高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書:unit 4 階段質(zhì)量檢測四 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: I prefer to travel by train. It's more enjoyable. W: Me, too. I sel

2、dom travel by plane or car. 1.How does the woman usually travel? A.By plane.   B.By car.   C.By train. (Text 2) W: Have you been to Sanya recently? You're much darker than before. M: I've been playing football in the sun these days. 2.What has the man been doing recently? A.Traveling in Sany

3、a. B.Playing football. C.Sitting in the sun. (Text 3) W: Mike is different today. M: He has won a big prize. W: No wonder he's on top of the world now. 3.How does Mike probably feel now? A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Happy. (Text 4) M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon? W: The youn

4、g couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn't stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing. M: You should have gone swimming with me. W: Yes, I should have. 4.Who kept coughing in the cinema? A.The young couple. B.The old woman. C.The little boy

5、. (Text 5) W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now. M: I went to see a customer in the conference room. W: Explain that to Mr Black. He's still waiting for you in his office. M: I'll go immediately. 5.What will the man do next? A.Go to see a customer. B.Go to Mr Black's o

6、ffice. C.Start writing his report. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: It's been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been? M: I went to

7、Beijing and Tokyo. I came back to New York only two days ago. W: What did you do in China? M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didn't like that job because it was a little boring. So I traveled to Japan and worked in a big company. W: How did you like your job there? M: It

8、was even more boring than my teaching job. 6.Where is the man now? A.In Beijing. B.In Tokyo. C.In New York. 7.What do we know about the man? A.He doesn't like traveling around. B.He didn't like his job in Tokyo. C.He likes teaching very much. 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: What is troubling

9、 you? M: I don't know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me? W: Are you kidding? I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help? He knows everything about math. M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago. W: Where did they go? M: They went

10、 to the language club.They are learning Spanish now. W: Don't you know Spanish? You can teach him and he can help you with your math. M: That sounds like a good idea. 8.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. 9.What doe

11、s the woman suggest the man do? A.Ask Alice for help. B.Ask his teacher for help. C.Ask Tom for help. 10.What will the man probably do? A.Join several clubs with Tom and Alice. B.Teach Tom how to solve math problems. C.Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him. 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M

12、: It's already half past three. There is only half an hour left. I'm afraid we'll be late for the conference. W: We should have taken a taxi. M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam. W: What should we do?Call Mr Smith and tell him that we'll be late? M: Not now. We may get the

13、re in time if the traffic gets better soon. W: But I don't think it's going to happen. I don't want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time. M: Why were you late last time? W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time. M: Look. The cars ahead are moving. W:

14、I hope we'll be lucky this time. 11.When does the conference begin? A.At 3:30. B.At 4:00. C.At 4:30. 12.What happened to the speakers? A.There was something wrong with the taxi. B.They got stuck in a traffic jam. C.They got lost on the street. 13.Why was the woman late last time? A.Because

15、 she set off late. B.Because the traffic was bad. C.Because she had a traffic accident. 聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday? M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite danger

16、ous. Jenny almost fell into the water. W: Why didn't you check the weather report? M: I didn't expect there would be wind. W: You are not a careful guy. You haven't done enough to show your love for Jenny. M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn't look happy after we came back. I asked her to go t

17、o see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead. W: She has a reason. M: You mean she's angry with me? W: No. Jenny hasn't seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants to spend some time together with her. M: What sh

18、ould I do? W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her. M: I'll follow your advice. 14.What was the weather like last Saturday? A.Fine at first but windy later. B.Windy at first but fine later. C.Fine at first but rainy later. 15.What does the woman think of the man? A.

19、He is very kind-hearted. B.He is not careful enough. C.He is very brave. 16.What do we know about Jenny? A.She doesn't like outdoor activities. B.She loves her grandma very much. C.She doesn't like spending time with the man. 17.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Go to visit Jenny's grandma.

20、B.Go boating with Jenny. C.Go to watch a movie. 聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He has an 8-year-old brother called Ted. They live in a southern African country. There they live at Wild Dog Research Camp, where their father studies wild dogs and other wild animals. Their

21、mother teaches local children about the natural world there. More than 12 adults live at the camp, including their teacher who is also their mother. The others are workers who help cook and keep the camp clean, and researchers who have come to learn about wildlife. There are fifteen tents in the cam

22、p. Ten of them are for researchers and five of them are for camp workers. Jack and Ted take classes in the camp about four months out of the year.Ted's favorite part of the day is when school is over. Then he can go and do other things, like going out with some of the students to research wild anim

23、als. Jack wants to train dogs for movies when he grows up. He likes the wild dogs best. He thinks they are very social animals and are always nice to each other. Both the boys have learned a lot about the animals that their father works to understand and protect. 18.What does the father do at Wild

24、Dog Research Camp? A.He teaches local children. B.He studies wild animals. C.He cooks and keeps the camp clean. 19.How many tents are for camp workers? A.5. B.8. C.10. 20.What does Jack want to do when he grows up? A.To be a movie star. B.To train dogs for movies. C.To study animals in A

25、frica. 答案:1~5 CBCBB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BBAAB 16~20 BABAB 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time fo

26、r seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved thr

27、ough strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were i

28、n tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, envir

29、onmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free

30、 to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate, and the association

31、 sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures an

32、d are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 21.The passage is mainly about ________. A.how zoos have imp

33、roved B.whether a zoo should be closed down C.a(chǎn) new environmental organisation D.the difference between zoos and circuses 解析:選A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代的動物園是如何得到改善的。 22.From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________. A.had much shorter lives than those i

34、n the wild B.were not treated well by their trainers C.should have been placed in zoos D.were not as intelligent as those in zoos 解析:選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知,馬戲團(tuán)的動物有可能被馴獸師們虐待。

35、23.Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A.Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers. B.Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges. C.Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D.Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“

36、These days every zoo requires ...zoos all over the world.”可知,BIAZA會檢查動物園的條件、安排動物交換等活動。 24.Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in

37、 the past. D.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. 解析:選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知,作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的動物園給動物們提供了舒適和充滿關(guān)愛的環(huán)境。 B Should we save pandas? Even though the number of giant pandas has dropped to the point where they are considered seriously endangered, some have suggested that it is not

38、worth the efforts to continue trying to save the species. BBC naturalist, Chris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine, “It's not a strong species. Unfortunately, it's big and cute and it's a symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). And we pour millions of pounds into panda co

39、nservation. I think we should pull_the_plug. Let them go.” Fortunately, not many people share this extreme viewpoint. Instead of just allowing the species to become extinct, panda conservation efforts are in full force, and you can help! Why not “adopt” a panda at the WWF or Pandas International? B

40、oth sites raise money for giant panda conservation. You can also help raise attention to this endangered species. The following ideas are from Pandas International, spread the word: share your passion to save pandas; sponsor or adopt a giant panda; sign up for monthly donations to Pandas Internation

41、al or another organization; consider a project for your class, if you are a student; or at your next celebration (birthday, holidays, etc.), ask guests to make a donation to help pandas, rather than bring a gift. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. One of the biggest reasons t

42、hat giant pandas are dying out is the loss of habitat. Pandas rely on bamboo for food, and the plant is slow-growing. In their native lands of south-east Asia, many bamboo forests have been cleared. This drives pandas farther away in search of food. Many die of hunger before they can get to the next

43、 forest. Personally, I don't think that something should be given up just because it is difficult. After all, the panda is not endangered as a result of natural selection. Its habitat has been destroyed by our actions. 25.This passage is written to ________. A.a(chǎn)sk us to save pandas B.prove tha

44、t pandas can be saved C.explain why pandas are dying out D.help us know more about pandas 解析:選A 作者意圖題。通讀全文,可知作者告訴了我們一些怎么拯救瀕臨滅絕的大熊貓的方法,故可推斷作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁我們拯救大熊貓。 26.What does the underlined phrase “pull the plug” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Leave.        B.Stop. C.Think. D.Try. 解析:選B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ch

45、ris Packham, made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine”以及“Let them go.”可知Chris Packham不贊成繼續(xù)拯救大熊貓,故這里是指他呼吁“停止”拯救大熊貓的行為。 27.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The functions of Pandas International. B.Efforts people have made to save pandas. C.Things to do for pandas as a student. D.Th

46、ings we can do to help pandas. 解析:選D 段落大意題。通讀第二段,可知主要介紹的是一些我們可以做的拯救大熊貓的方法,故選D。 28.The writer seems to agree that ________. A.pandas are endangered because of natural selection B.we should stop making an effort to save pandas C.saving pandas is not such a difficult task D.we should try our best

47、 to save pandas 解析:選D 作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)末段的“Personally, I don't think that something should be given up just because it is difficult.”可知作者支持繼續(xù)拯救大熊貓。 C There will be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation w

48、arns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as du

49、mping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute. Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocea

50、n, the plastic never bio-degrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastics could be recycled using available technology. The rep

51、ort says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen. “Given plastic packaging's many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of a sharp reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low,” the report said. But the auth

52、ors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried “where possible”. For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. “Another cause of death is that plastics cause intestinal blockage and starvation,” the envir

53、onmental group said. 語篇解讀:到2050年全球海洋中的塑料數(shù)量將超過魚的數(shù)量。本文主要介紹了塑料垃圾對人類和魚類造成的危害以及研究人員提出的一些處理建議。 29.Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To explain how plastics end up in the ocean. B.To warn people against the ocean pollution. C.To clarify the seriousness of the problem. D.To point ou

54、t some details of the report. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可知,海洋里每年的塑料廢物多達(dá)八百萬噸。所以作者用這種直觀細(xì)化的方法來闡述海洋塑料垃圾問題的嚴(yán)重性。故C項(xiàng)正確。 30.Why is plastic more harmful than other types of trash? A.Because there is too much of it. B.Because it poisons the ocean water. C.Because it is from different sources. D.Because

55、 it never breaks down. 解析:選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢山到狻9蔇項(xiàng)正確。 31.What is the author's attitude to the suggested solutions? A.Pessimistic.      B.Hopeful. C.Interested. D.Convinced. 解析:選A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中最后五句可知,塑料的循環(huán)使用比例較低,而減少商品的塑料包裝也不太可能,由此可知作者對所提的建議持悲觀態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確。 32.What can we infer

56、 from the text? A.People are not aware of the problem. B.Recycling is limited by lack of technology. C.Plastic packaging has become part of our life. D.Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics. 解析:選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可推知,想要減少使用塑料包裝很難,因?yàn)樗殉蔀槿粘I畹囊徊糠?。故C項(xiàng)正確。 D When you're on the go, your bes

57、t friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smartphones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your f

58、ingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U. S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing. Trip It Your Personal Travel Agent Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip — from car re

59、ntal to accommodating restaurants — with Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans. Weather Free Your Go-To Meteorologist (氣象學(xué)者) Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening

60、 news(particularly when it's in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside. Goby Your Event Guru When you're

61、in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You'll discover concerts, plays,

62、 and more right around the corner. 33.What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U. S. News Travel? A.They can solve any problem you come across. B.They reduce your travel budget. C.They exercise your fingertips. D.They are reliable and free of charge. 解析:選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,這

63、些軟件可靠性強(qiáng),而且免費(fèi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 34.With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A.rent a car B.decide what to wear C.look for a friend while traveling D.find the nearby museums 解析:選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trip It部分中的“from car rental to accommodating restaurants”

64、可知,排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)Weather Free部分中的“inform your decision about what to wear”可知,排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)Goby部分中的“This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums ...)”可知,排除D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。故選C項(xiàng)。 35.Where are the readers likely to read the passage above? A.In a geography textbook. B.In a science and technology ma

65、gazine. C.On a popular website. D.In a business report. 解析:選C 文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向讀者推薦了幾款實(shí)用的旅游應(yīng)用軟件,因此這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)受歡迎的網(wǎng)站上。故C項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 __36__ Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. T

66、he goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! __37__ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. __38__ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or

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