高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Ⅰ.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．The passage mainly talks about________. A．what the moon is B．my visit to the moon C．the differences between the earth and the moo

2、n D．Li Yanping, my friend, who is an astronaut 2．When we were going up, we felt________. A．we were pressed against our seats B．we were lighter than we are on the earth C．a(chǎn)s if we were flying D．the rocket was shaking strongly 3．Why can't the spaceship fall back to the earth? A．Because the moo

3、n's gravity pulls it up. B．Because it is too far away from the earth. C．Because the earth has no gravity. D．Because the spaceship is not very heavy. 4．When I was on the moon I felt I was________ than I am on the earth. A．slower　　　　　　 　B．heavier C．cleverer D．lighter 5．If a baby is growing on

4、 the moon, when he grows up, he will grow________ than he is on the earth. A．taller B．shorter C．fatter D．thinner 答案：1～5　BABDA Ⅱ.Read the passage and try to find the topic sentence of each paragraph. Paragraph 1：Paragraph_1:_We_visited_the_moon_in_our_spaceship! Paragraph 2：Before_we_left,

5、_Li_Yanping_explained_to_me_...the_most_powerful. Paragraph 3：When_we_got_there,_I__wanted_to_explore_immediately. Paragraph 4：But_returning_to_the_earth_was_very_frightening. 詞義匹配 1．biology　　A．to have an accident in a car, plane etc.by violently hitting something else 2．gravity B．to use yo

6、ur hands to make something move towards you 3．gentle C．the scientific study of living things 4．climate D．the force that causes something to fall to the ground 5．crash E．the weather conditions in a particular area 6．pull F．kind and careful so that you do not hurt anyone or anything; not viole

7、nt 答案：1～6　CDFEAB 1．crash vi.& vt.碰撞；墜落；使撞毀　n．(汽車的)撞車事故；(飛機的)失事；突然發(fā)出的巨響 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Other scientists believe that a comet crashed into the earth long ago and caused the disappearance. 其他科學家認為很久以前一顆彗星與地球相撞導致恐龍滅絕。 (鮮活例句)She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her. 她憤怒地

8、沖出房間并隨手把門“砰”的一聲關(guān)上。 (鮮活例句)He narrowly escaped in the air crash. 他險些在飛機失事中遇難。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 crash into/onto ...　　　　　 撞到……上 with a crash 隨著撞擊聲 ①The tree fell with a great crash all of a sudden. 突然，那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了下來。 ②The brakes failed and his car crashed_into a tree. 由于剎車失靈，他的車撞到樹上了。 2．pull n．[C]& vt

9、.拉(力)；拖；牽引力 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. 隨著火箭升空，由于我們在努力掙脫地球的引力，我們被向后推在座位上。 (鮮活例句)I noticed her pull her son gently towards her. 我注意到她把兒子輕輕地拉到身邊。 形象記憶 ★歸納拓展全析考點 pull in

10、　　　進站?？?；駛向路邊(或某處)?？? pull on 匆忙穿上(衣服) pull out 離站；(使)擺脫困境 pull through 恢復健康；渡過危機 pull up 停車；停住 pull down 拆毀 ①After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled in. 他等了兩個小時，火車終于進站了。 ②His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull_through. 他的傷勢很重，但有望恢復健康。 ③He pulled_up his car at

11、 the entrance of the cinema. 他在電影院入口處將車停了下來。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Anyone is not permitted to pull up at the traffic lights. 2．The biologist (biology) studied plants and became famous in his country. 3．The car was out of control and crashed into a bus. 4．She always speaks gently (gentle) to the child.

12、 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.喬想拉那部笨重的大車，但是拉不動。 Joe tried to_pull_the_heavy_cart,_but to no avail. 2．你游累了就漂浮一會兒。 When you're tired of swimming, just float_for_a_while. 3．我的新老師是一個非常溫文爾雅的人。 My new teacher is a_very_gentle_person. 4．聽到飛機失事的消息她的臉都嚇白了。 At the news of the_plane_crash,_her face turned pale. 5．你不久就會習

13、慣這兒的氣候的。 You'll get_used_to_the_climate here soon. 1．a(chǎn)s a result　　　　 結(jié)果 2．block_out 擋住(光線) 3．cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮 4．now that 既然 5．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 6．break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等的)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)；暴發(fā) 7．watch out 密切注視；當心；提防 1．cheer up感到高興；感到振奮；(使)高興起來 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)I cheered up imme

14、diately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. 我立刻高興起來，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著(身后的)地球越來越小，而(前方的)月亮越來越大。 (鮮活例句)Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem. 振作起來！情況并不像看上去那樣糟。 (鮮活例句) When I'm feeling sad my mother tells me funny sto

15、ries to cheer me up. 當我感到憂傷時，我的母親就給我講有趣的故事讓我高興起來。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)cheer sb.on　(賽跑比賽中)以喝彩聲鼓勵某人；為某人加油 (2)cheerful adj. 快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的 (3)cheers int. (用于祝酒)干杯；再見；謝謝 ①We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 當他將要放棄時我們盡力鼓勵他。 ②They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered_he

16、r_on. 他們聚集在游泳池周圍為她加油。 2．break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)；暴發(fā) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起來。 (鮮活例句) I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly. 我正在熟睡中，這時突然發(fā)生了火災，而且蔓

17、延得很快。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 break in　　　　　　　 強行進入；打斷 break through 突破；沖破 break up 破碎；解散；分手 break off 斷開；中斷；停頓 break away from 逃脫；脫離 break into 強行闖入；突然開始 break down 出故障；垮掉 ①He broke into my house and stole my money. 他闖進我家偷了我的錢。 ②The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. 會議在11點鐘散會。 ③Once you

18、 join them, you can never break_away_from them. 一旦你入了他們的伙，你就永遠不能脫離他們。 ④If you go on working like that, you will break_down sooner or later. 如果你繼續(xù)像那樣工作的話，遲早你會累垮的。 3．watch out密切注視；當心；提防 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)You'll be cheated if you don't watch out. 如果你不小心，就會上當受騙。 (鮮活例句) Watch out/Look out！There is

19、 a car coming. 小心！有車來了。 [點津]　watch out的同義短語還有l(wèi)ook out, take care, be careful。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 watch over　　　　　　 照顧；監(jiān)督；保護 watch out for 留意 keep a watch 守望；注視 ①I watched over his house while he was out. 他外出期間，我照管他的房子。 ②The passengers were warned to watch_out_for thieves. 警告乘客當心小偷。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空

20、1．Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 2．He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 3．They got to the airport by taxi just to get the hang of their flight. 4．Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 5．A fighting between the two friends broke out,_ending the friendship kept for

21、 many years. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．盡管我努力了，但我還是不能掌握駕駛技巧。 Much as I tried, I simply couldn't get_the_hang_of driving skills. 2．我認為你應該當心那個人——不要被他欺騙。 I think you should watch_out_for that man — don't be cheated by him. 3．當李總理出現(xiàn)時，所有的學生都高興起來。 When Premier Li turned up, all the students cheered_up. 4．在他離開這個國家后，

22、戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。 After he left this country, the war broke_out. 5．她買了能擋住光線的厚窗簾。 She bought a heavy curtain to_block_out_the_light. 1．[句型展示]　But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over. 而當我試著向前邁步的時候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。 [典例背誦] Our n

23、ew library is four times as large as the old one. 新圖書館比舊圖書館大4倍。 2．[句型展示]　“Oh, dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed.” “天哪，”我大聲說，“既然重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！? [典例背誦] Now that you want to improve your oral English，you should speak English every day. 既然你想提高英

24、語口語，你應該每天說英語。 3．[句型展示]　We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起來。 [典例背誦] He went back home, tired and hungry. 他回到家時又累又餓。 1．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the

25、 earth and fell over. 而當我試著向前邁步的時候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。 twice as far as ...意為“是……的兩倍遠”，屬倍數(shù)表達法句型之一。倍數(shù)表達法： (1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as ... ①This line is three times as long as that one. 這根線是那根線的3倍長。 (2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞比較級＋than ... ②This hall is five_times_bigger_than our classroom. 這個大廳比我們的教室大5

26、倍。 (3)倍數(shù)＋the size/height/weight/depth等名詞＋of ... ③The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的體積是月球的49倍。 (4)倍數(shù)＋as many/much＋名詞＋as ... ④He has got three_times_as_many books as his sister. 他的藏書量是他妹妹的3倍。 2．“Oh，dear，”I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now_that gravity has changed.” “

27、天哪，”我大聲說，“既然重力改變了，看來走路也的確需要練一練了?！? (1)now that意為“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引導原因狀語從句，口語中that可省略。 ①Now (that) the weather is fine, let's go for a picnic. 既然天氣那么好，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞? ②Now_(that) you are grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. 既然已經(jīng)長大，你必須停止這種幼稚的行為。 (2)引導原因狀語從句的連詞還有because, since, as, in that,

28、considering (that), seeing (that)等。 ③She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 她很幸運，有一些朋友幫助她。 (3)for為并列連詞，引導并列分句，表示補充說明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗號隔開。 ④We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我們得早點動身，因為開車去機場得花兩個小時。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I find this village is twice a

29、s large as that one after studying the map carefully. 2．Now that you have grown up, you can make up your mind by yourself. 3．The new bridge is three times the width of that one built last year. Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．Their new apartment is three times as large as their old one. →Their new apartment is

30、 three_ times_ the_ size_ of their old one. 2．Since you've got such a good job, why not do it well? →Now_ that you've got such a good job, why not do it well? Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．When the bad news came, an atmosphere of sadness filled the room. 2．Now that you've finished the work, you ought to have

31、a good rest. 3．What is known to us is that the West Lake is very beautiful. 4．There are five times as many students as we expected. 5．Should another world war break out,_what would become of human beings? 6．I don't know whether you like eating fish or not, so I phone you ahead of time. 7．The em

32、ployees are trying to get the hang of the new technique to increase production. 8．Cheer up！You know failure is the mother of success.After all, this is our first attempt. 9．Obviously mad, the poor woman laughed and cried by turns. 10．He was prevented from driving for 3 months for careless driving

33、. Ⅱ.選詞填空 cool down, now that, depend on, break out, block out, in time, watch out for, get the hang of 1．The war broke_out between the two countries. 2．Watch_out_for wild animals when you go up the hills. 3．You ought to write now_that you know the address. 4．After several years of practice, I

34、think I will finally get_the_hang_of spoken English. 5．We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight. 6．It took Charles a long time to cool_down after the heated argument. 7．You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend_on you to become a good doctor. 8．Do you think we'll

35、 be in_time to catch the train to go to Paris? Ⅲ.完形填空 Jim was mending his motorcycle in his yard, and his wife was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly the motorcycle ran __1__ the glass door while Jim was still riding on it.So he was __2__ to the floor inside the house. His wife, hearing the __3__，

36、 ran out and found Jim badly __4__ lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door __5__.The wife called an ambulance (救護車) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took Jim to the __6__， the wife pushed the motorcycle outside.Seeing the __7__ on the floor, the wife got some

37、 paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the __8__. After Jim's wound was __9__， he left the hospital.After arriving home, he__10__ at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very __11__.So he went into the bathroom, sat on the toilet and __12__ a cigarette.After fi

38、nishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl. The __13__ in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸聲)．She ran into the bathroom and found Jim lying on the floor again and his clothes __14__ away.The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.The wife had to call an

39、ambulance again. The __15__ ambulance crew (工作人員) came again.They were __16__ to see Jim was seriously hurt again.When they carried Jim to the ambulance, one of them __17__ the wife how Jim had burned himself.So she told them what __18__ to Jim after he was taken to the hospital last time.One of th

40、em couldn't help laughing so __19__ that Jim fell to the ground.Then Jim got a(n) __20__ arm. 1．A.around　　　　　　　 　B．through C．behind D．outside 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文的“he was __2__ to the floor inside the house”及下文的“the broken door”可知，摩托車突然穿過了玻璃門。 2．A.moved B．invited C．hit D．thrown 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文的“while

41、 Jim was still riding on it”可知，吉姆坐在摩托車上被帶進屋內(nèi)并摔到地上。 3．A.sound B．story C．news D．word 解析：選A　吉姆的妻子聽到聲響，跑出來看到吉姆躺在地上。 4．A.affected B．hurt C．beaten D．stuck 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文的“The wife called an ambulance quickly”可知吉姆受傷嚴重。 5．A.painted B．closed C．repaired D．damaged 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“the broken door”可

42、知門被破壞了。 6．A.company B．hospital C．yard D．school 解析：選B　救護車把吉姆送到醫(yī)院。 7．A.gas B．water C．paper D．glass 解析：選A 8．A.street B．kitchen C．toilet D．bedroom 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知，看到地板上的汽油，吉姆的妻子用紙巾擦拭后把紙巾扔到了馬桶內(nèi)。 9．A.dressed B．re

43、ceived C．changed D．discovered 解析：選A　吉姆的傷口被包扎后，他離開了醫(yī)院。 10．A.laughed B．shouted C．knocked D．looked 解析：選D 11．A.sad B．excited C．interested D．safe 解析：選A　到家后看到被破壞的門和摩托車，吉姆感到傷心。 12．A.bought B．lit C．dropped D．expected 解析：選B　根據(jù)“After finishing the cigarette”可知，吉姆點了一根煙。 13．A.doctor

44、B．wife C．nurse D．husband 解析：選B　由下文的she及the wife可知是吉姆的妻子聽到巨大的爆炸聲。 14．A.washed B．put C．burned D．taken 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的the fire及“how Jim had burned himself”可知，吉姆的衣服被燒掉了。 15．A.honest B．different C．same D．careless 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的again可知，相同的醫(yī)護人員又來了。 16．A.surprised B．unwilling C．ready D．sure

45、 解析：選A　醫(yī)護人員看到吉姆再次受傷，感到很奇怪。 17．A.showed B．a(chǎn)sked C．taught D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析：選B　根據(jù)“...how Jim had burned himself.So she told them ...”可知，救護人員問吉姆的妻子事故是如何發(fā)生的。 18．A.happened B．belonged C．devoted D．turned 解析：選A　吉姆的妻子告訴醫(yī)護人員吉姆所發(fā)生的事情。 19．A.politely B．easily C．freely D．hard 解析：選D 20．A.broken

46、 B．open C．strong D．long 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的“Jim fell to the ground”可知，一名醫(yī)護人員笑得太猛以至于吉姆從擔架上掉落，弄折了胳膊。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat.Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep.And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess.These situations can make

47、even a short flight unbearable.Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others.__1__ Always recline (向后傾斜) your seat slowly.There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you.In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight.Alway

48、s keep it upright during mealtimes.And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom (or anytime you leave your seat)． __2__ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盤子)have been collected.It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have

49、 their food trays.And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself — the next user will be grateful! Keep your body and your possessions to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s)．Share the armrest, especially on a long flight.Also, be careful not to k

50、ick or push on the seat in front of you. While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does.Some people may want to nap, read or work.__3__ If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low.__4__ People can still hear through your headp

51、hones if the volume is too high. When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage, help them if you can. If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push past people to get off the airplane.On your flight, remember the golden rule: __5__ A．Don't leave your carry-on

52、 in the aircraft. B．If the conversation seems one-sided, you should notice it. C.Treat others the way you want to be treated! D.Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes. E.Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies (禮貌)． F.It is not polite to talk loudly i

53、n the aircraft. G.If using electronic gadgets (小裝置), keep the volume down. 答案：1～5　 EDBGC Ⅴ.短文改錯 A terrible storm took place in a summer night.The wind was so strong that many trees brought down.It was already eleven o'clock.Li Ming, who had been to night school, was still not back and her parent

54、s were very anxious.Half an hour late the wind stopped, and it was still raining.Li Ming's parents were about to looking for him when he returned.Li Ming explained the storm has pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines, blocking the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by the floods.So they had been to find another way back. 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：trees后加were 第四句：been→gone; her→his 第五句：late→later; and→but 第六句：looking→look 第七句：has→had; well后加as 第八句：去掉been