高中英語人教版 選修7教師用書：期末質(zhì)量檢測一 Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 期末質(zhì)量檢測(一) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Jim, go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready. M: But didn’t he go ba

2、ck to the school a moment ago? (Text 2) M: What a beautiful dress! It must have cost you an arm and a leg. W: Actually it was a bargain. (Text 3) W: May I use your textbook, please? M: OK. But where is yours? W: At home. I forgot to put it in my bag after doing my homework last night. (Text

3、4) M: Why are you wearing your coat? It’s very warm today. W: I know. But it may become cold in the evening. M: So will you come back home for supper? W: I’m afraid I can’t make it. Don’t wait for me. (Text 5) M: Stop driving so fast. I’m really scared. W: But aren’t we late for the meeting?

4、It’s already ten past seven. We only have ten minutes left. M: Being safe is more important. W: You are right. 1．Where are the two speakers now? A．In a hospital.　　 　B．In a school. C．At home. 2．What does the woman think of the dress? A．It isn’t worth the money. B．It is not beautiful. C．It is

5、 very cheap. 3．What does the woman do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a student. C．She is a housewife. 4．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．To put her coat back. B．To have supper without her. C．To go out with her in the evening. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In

6、a meeting hall. B．In a subway train. C．In a car. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: It’s a nice house. Why do you want to sell it? M: We are moving to t

7、he countryside. My wife doesn’t like the life in the big city. It’s noisy here. W: Are all the three kids in the picture your children? M: No. The one on the right is my nephew. W: He is pretty. Does he live with you? M: No. But he often comes to visit us. 6．Why does the man want to sell the ho

8、use? A．Because his family is moving. B．Because his wife doesn’t like the house. C．Because he’s bought better house in the city. 7．Who is on the right in the picture? A．The man’s daughter. B．The man’s nephew. C．The man’s niece. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) W: Why is Mr Smith always yelling a

9、t his kids? M: He likes drinking. When he is drunk, he likes yelling at others. W: That’s horrible. People shouldn’t drink. It’s a bad habit. So do you drink? M: No. I drive, so I never drink. Drunk driving often causes accidents. W: You behave very well. Safe driving is very important. I had a

10、car accident last year when my friend was driving after he got drunk. M: Did you get hurt? W: It was not serious, so nobody got hurt. M: You were really lucky. 8．What do we know about Mr Smith? A．He doesn’t like his family. B．He never gets drunk after drinking. C．He often drinks and yells at

11、his kids. 9．What does the woman think of drinking? A．It is a bad habit. B．It helps people relax. C．It is a waste of money. 10．What happened to the woman last year? A．She got very drunk. B．She caused an accident. C．She experienced a car accident. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Let’s stop

12、here. It’s near the stream and the view here is very good. W: I like having picnics in the mountains. It helps me relax. M: It’s already eleven o’clock. Let’s get ready. W: OK. Where is the table cloth? M: In the yellow bag. The bread is in the white bag and the pan is in the black bag. W: I do

13、n’t know how to cook. What about you? M: I started cooking when I was ten years old. W: That means you’ve been cooking for five years. You must be good at cooking now. M: Not as good as Mike. He cooks better. W: I do wish he hadn’t become ill, or he’d be here with us now. 11．Where are the speak

14、ers having a picnic? A．By a lake. B．In a mountain. C．In a park. 12．Where is the pan? A．In the yellow bag. B．In the white bag. C．In the black bag. 13．Why hasn’t Mike come to join them? A．Because he doesn’t know how to cook. B．Because he became ill. C．Because he is too busy. 聽第9段材料，回答第14

15、至17題。 (Text 9) W: I can’t turn on your laptop. M: There is something wrong with it. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. W: How long have you owned it? M: Three years, I guess. W: Three years? It’s a long time. Why not buy a new one? M: I want to buy a new one. But my mom doesn’t think it’s

16、 a good idea. W: You can ask her to give you a new one as a birthday present. Your birthday is getting close, isn’t it? M: Yes, next Friday. Well, you should know my mother lives a very simple life. She thinks I should live a simple life, too. W: But a good laptop is a must for our school-work. Y

17、ou can explain that to her. M: I guess you are right. W: So if you want to buy a new one, you can sell this old one. M: How much do you think it is worth? W: You can ask Jim. His father is in this business. M: OK. 14．What’s wrong with the man’s laptop? A．It can’t be turned on. B．It has no im

18、age. C．It has no sound. 15．Why didn’t the man buy a new laptop? A．Because he liked using his old laptop. B．Because he thought it was not necessary. C．Because his mother didn’t want to buy him a new one. 16．What do the speakers do? A．They are teachers. B．They are students. C．They are employ

19、ees. 17．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Sell his old laptop. B．Give his mother a phone call. C．Buy a laptop from Jim’s father. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) Mother’s Day is a festival for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May every year in many countries. On that day, many peopl

20、e like to buy some nice presents for their mothers. But I think the best present for your mother is to give her a day off because she is always very busy every day. In the morning, she goes to work. After work, she has to go to the market, cook dinner, wash dishes, clean the house and do many other

21、things. Usually she is working while you and your father are sleeping! So on Mother’s Day, you should let your mother get up late in the morning. You can make breakfast in the kitchen with your father. After the breakfast is ready, you can carry it to your mother’s bedroom so that she can have it in

22、 bed. After that, ask your mother to do what she likes doing: shopping, taking photos in the park, drinking tea with her friends, swimming or visiting her friends. It’s good to make a nice Mother’s Day dinner or take her to a nice restaurant. Make your mother happy and feel your love on this day! 1

23、8．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．How Mother’s Day started. B．When Mother’s Day started. C．Best presents for Mother’s Day. 19．What do we know about Mother’s Day? A．It is celebrated on the same day in every country. B．It is usually celebrated on the first Sunday in May. C．It is usu

24、ally celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 20．What does the speaker think is the best present for Mother’s Day? A．Buying some nice presents for your mother. B．Giving your mother a day off. C．Making your mother a special card. 答案：1～5　CCBBC　6～10　ABCAC 11～15　BCBAC　16～20　BACCB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分4

25、0分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Sahnun Mohamud has never lived in Somalia, but the 21-year-old student has helped establish an organization that supports aid projects for the east-African country. Sahnun Mohamud is a co-founder and director of a group called Studen

26、ts for Somalia. He is following the humanitarian example of his mother Filsan Darman. Sahnun Mohamud phrased his mother’s service, “She’s been helping Somalia since before I was born.” Mr. Mohamud became involved in Humanitarian projects early in life. One of his goals for starting Students for Som

27、alia was to get more non-Somalis to take part in helping Somalia. He noted that many Somali aid organizations have only Somali members. “So my group and my whole motto has been ’let every race help Somalia’. I think it’s a huge resource to have non-Somali people helping Somalia，” said Mohamud. Thi

28、s year, Students for Somalia and Aadamiga are cooperating on a project to fight poverty and increase education. Mr. Mohamud said the groups loan money to women who have lived a long time in refugee camps. They use the money to start or support businesses like small food stores. The women must have a

29、 child in school in Somalia to receive the money. The loans are small, from 100 dollars to 500 dollars. The woman must keep her child in school as a loan condition. She also must pay back the loan, but Mr. Mohamud says the woman does not return the loan money to the lender. Instead, she gives it to

30、 her child’s school. That way, he says, the school can make improvements. “So it’s really about education and keeping kids in school，” said Mohamud. Mr. Mohamud says Students for Somalia centers its efforts on education. He says education provides a long lasting solution to most of the country’s p

31、roblems. He says young people will not have to leave school to work if their mother’s businesses are successful. He also believes it will help prevent them from becoming child soldiers for armed groups. 21．We can know from the first paragraph that________. A．Students for Somalia was founded by Sah

32、nun Mohamud and his mother B．The organization provides aid projects for east-African countries C．Sahnun Mohamud now is studying and working in Somalia D．Sahnun Mohamud’s mother is a humanitarian who affects his son greatly 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“He is following the humanitarian ...”可知D項正確。 2

33、2．Sahnun Mohamud started Students for Somalia for the purpose of ________. A．getting more and more children in Somalia to receive education B．getting more and more non-Somalia people to help Somalia C．providing food and other necessary aids for people in Somalia D．following his mother’s examp

34、le to help poor children 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“One of his goals for starting Students for Somalia was to get more non-Somalis to take part in helping Somalia.”可知B項正確。 23．On what condition can a woman in Somalia get a loan from the organization? A．She must keep her child in school. B．She must have

35、been helping in refugee camps. C．She must have small food stores. D．She must use the money to pay for her child’s education. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“The woman must keep her child in school as a loan condition.”可知A項正確。 24．According to the passage, the loan ________. A．is given to the needy uncondit

36、ionally B．must be returned to the lender C．should be given back to the school D．can be paid back with no interest at all 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“She also must pay back the loan, but Mr. Mohamud says the woman does not return the loan money to the lender. Instead, she gives it to her child’s scho

37、ol.”可知C項正確。 B In the middle of the 20th century people were worried about whales. The number of whales killed worldwide came up to 66,000 per year. However, people weren’t worried about the whale as an endangered animal. Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which would disappear if

38、 there were no whales. In 1946, the International Whaling Commission was established. It limited the whale hunting for every country and controlled the whale industry. But the commission recognized that the limitation wasn’t enough. They set a worldwide law against hunting whales with only two excep

39、tions: the hunt for scientific research and “aboriginal whaling”. Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture. Some countries like Japan and Norway don’t care about the law; they make excuses to hunt whales and sell the products.

40、They only care about the money. Many fishermen complain that dolphins, also a kind of whale, steal their fish. Therefore, they kill thousands of them. In fact, this is not the truth. In reality there are so many fishermen who steal the fish from each other. Some whale hunters say that they catch th

41、e animals for scientists. They have to research what whales are eating. For that, they kill them and look into their stomach. The truth is that they only want to sell the meat. Today scientists want to observe live whales for their research. Many whale families are not protected and thousands of th

42、em are killed. Nobody knows if all whale families would survive, even if humans end all whale hunting today. The pollution of the oceans increases fast and the poison gets into the bodies of the animals. Many of them get sick and die. The human being has killed 90% － 95% of many whale families. Othe

43、rs are already extinct. Today some international organizations try to protect whales. They make reports to explain how important and endangered whales are. Now people are becoming more interested in whales and a complete new industry has developed, whale watching, which you may want to learn about.

44、 25．The text is mainly about ________. A．whale industry　　　 　B．whale research C．whale product D．whale protection 解析：選D　主旨大意題。文章介紹了面對鯨魚被大量捕殺的情形相關(guān)國際組織所采取的保護措施，因此選D。 26．In the middle of the 20th century, what people really worried was that ________. A．more whales would be killed worldwide per y

45、ear B．the whale would become an endangered animal C．the whale industry would disappear D．the law against hunting whales would come into effect 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead, they were worried about the whale industry, which ...”可知，人們真正擔心的是捕鯨這一產(chǎn)業(yè)將會消失，故選C。 27．Why does Aboriginal whaling allow some co

46、untries to hunt a limited number of whales? A．Because there are many whales in their countries. B．Because hunting whales is a part of their culture. C．Because they only care about money. D．Because they live on hunting whales. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Aboriginal whaling allows some countries to hunt a

47、 limited number of whales because it is a part of their culture.”可知B項正確。 28．Why do many fishermen complain about dolphins? A．Because dolphins steal their fish. B．Because they want to make an excuse for killing dolphins. C．Because there are so few dolphins for them to hunt. D．Because people have

48、 misunderstood their purpose of hunting dolphins. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段講的在現(xiàn)實中許多漁民偷彼此的魚，及許多人以科學(xué)研究為借口大量捕殺鯨魚，可推斷漁民們抱怨海豚偷他們的魚也是為自己捕殺海豚找借口，故選B。 C In the past year, the number of parenting contracts — statements signed by parents agreeing to bring their child to school — has gone up by 41% to 6,861. The nu

49、mber of court issued punishment notices went up by 12% to 7,793 last year. The Department for Children, Schools and Families said that part of the rise was due to a ban on parents taking their child out of school during term time to go on holiday. The Labor government has a target to cut truancy (逃

50、學(xué)) by a third, but the current rate of unauthorized absence in England is a third higher than in 2001. The government has introduced tough new permission to force parents to deal with their child’s truancy. Parents can be fined, asked to sign contracts, or ordered to make their child go to school.

51、Finally they can be sent to prison. The first parent to be put in prison was Patricia Amos, from Banbury, Oxfordshire, in 2006. Separate figures from the Ministry of Justice today show that 133 parents were put in prison between 2004 and 2011 for failing to prevent their child’s truancy. Children’s

52、 Minister Delyth Morgan said, “It’s important that we back schools and local authorities in using these powers to deal with problem pupils and bad behavior. They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children. These latest figures show that schools and local authorities continue to make

53、 good use of these measures.” David Laws, the Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said, “While parents need to take responsibility for their children’s behavior and have the duty to ensure they attend school, truancy rates across the country remain sky high. What is needed is a more effective loc

54、al approach involving parents, schools and the police. Extra money to cut class sizes and provide more one-to-one support will enable teachers to work with individual children and make sure that they are occupied in the classroom.” 29．The worst punishment parents can be faced with is ________. A．t

55、o be fined B．to be put into prison C．to sign a contract D．to lose the right to raise children 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Parents can be fined, asked ...they can be sent to prison.”可知，父母面臨的最嚴厲的懲罰是被監(jiān)禁。 30．The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．a(chǎn)djust B．limit C．oppose

56、 D．support 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“They rightly make parents take responsibility for their children.”可知，Delyth Morgan對此項措施持支持態(tài)度，back在此處意為“支持”，與“support”同義。 31．We know from the passage that ________. A．the government’s approach has had little effect on children’s truancy B．the government should tak

57、e tougher measures against parents C．the number of parents sent to prison has reduced D．schools and local authorities misuse the measures 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，盡管政府采取了一些措施，但全國的逃學(xué)率依然很高，因此選A。 32．In David Laws’ opinion, ________. A．only schools are responsible for children’s behavi

58、or B．schools have got less support from the government C．parents, schools and the police are to blame for children’s truancy D．more effective measures should be taken to prevent children’s truancy 解析：選D　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“What is needed is a more effective local approach involving parents, schools

59、 and the police. Extra money ...in the classroom.”可知在David Laws看來，仍然需要采取更有效的措施來阻止學(xué)生逃學(xué)，故選D。 D Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future. For many year

60、s, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match. As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is

61、still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world. Mr Sammut also said, “In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that with

62、in 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years) but eventually such programs came into being. ” “In the same spirit of a grand challenge, RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by

63、the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception (感知), decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated

64、 hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors (傳感器), energy storage, and materials. ” 33．The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth ________. A．in 1968　　　　　　　 　B．in 1978 C．in the 1990s D．30 years ago 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四

65、段“In 1968，John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland ...”可知應(yīng)選A。 34．We can conclude from Mr. Sammut’s words that ________. A．many parts of robots still need improving B．robots would be smarter than human beings in the near future C．ro

66、bots have more ambitions than human beings D．robots would take control of the world 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr. Sammut的那些話可以推斷，機器人的很多部件還需要改進。 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Scientists’ Wisdom in Designing Robot Football Players. B．Robot Football Players to Beat World’s Best by 2050. C．Robot Football Players’ Bright Future. D．Mr Sammut — the Father of Robot Football Players 解析：選B　標題歸納題。本文主要講的是科學(xué)家預(yù)測機器人足球隊在2050年左右會打敗人類最好的足球隊，故B項能體現(xiàn)本文的大意。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能