高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 1 階段質(zhì)量檢測 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How long is the bus trip? A．14 minutes. B．44 minutes. C．76 minutes. 2．What does

2、 the woman mean? A．She's afraid to donate blood. B．She's ready to donate blood. C．Donating blood is none of her business. 3．Who painted the house? A．Alice.　 　B．The man.　　C．Someone else. 4．How does the woman feel? A．Tired out.　 　B．Happy.　　C．Excited. 5．What's Carl now? A．A novelist. B．A sin

3、ger. C．An artist. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Classma

4、tes. 7．Where was the key? A．In the handbag. B．On the ground. C．In the lock. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．Why does the woman come to the man's home? A．She wants to have dinner with him. B．She wants to learn how to cook. C．She comes to return some books. 9．Who is doing the cooking now? A．The man. B．T

5、he woman. C．The man's wife. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How much will the woman pay the man? A．$30.　　 　B．$23.　　　C．$18. 11．What does the woman say about the science book? A．It's of little value. B．It's in bad condition. C．It's an old edition. 12．Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A．

6、She isn't sure what textbooks will be used. B．She hasn't enough money to buy more. C．She doesn't like books marked with notes. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Why is the woman asking for leave? A．She plans to go to the UK with her parents. B．She has to take care of her parents at home. C．She wants to sp

7、end some time with her parents. 14．What can be inferred about the man? A．He knows a lot about Chinese culture. B．He didn't want the woman to take any time off at first. C．He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors. 15．What is the woman? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A tourist.

8、16．What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation? A．The woman can take two days off. B．The woman needs to do some extra work. C．The woman should buy some travelling materials. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why did the speaker go skydiving? A．He wanted to overcome his fear of

9、heights. B．He wanted to see the beautiful world in the sky. C．He liked having an adventure very much. 18．Who encouraged the speaker to go skydiving? A．His parents and friends. B．His friends and classmates. C．His teachers and friends. 19．How did the speaker feel when he jumped out of the airpl

10、ane? A．He felt very nervous. B．He didn't feel any fear. C．He felt very afraid. 20．Why did the speaker feel a lack of oxygen? A．He didn't take the oxygen tank with him. B．It was difficult to breathe in during the freefall. C．He was too frightened to breathe in during the freefall. 聽力原文： (Tex

11、t 1) M：The bus leaves at the half hour and saves 14 minutes. W：I took the regular bus and it took an hour and a half. (Text 2) M：Are you willing to donate blood to the sick man? W：I'm to be honest, willing to do that. (Text 3) M：Did Alice paint the whole house herself? W：She had it painted b

12、ecause she doesn't like to climb a ladder. (Text 4) M：It's almost midnight. Why don't we leave these dishes until tomorrow? W：Good idea! I'm exhausted. (Text 5) M：Did you read the review of Carl's novel in today's paper? W：Yes. He seems to have discovered a new career in literature. (Text 6)

13、 W：How much are the shoes? M：$80 a pair. But where's the money? W：In my handbag. I'll get it. My God! Where is my key? M：I put it in your handbag before I left the house. W：But it isn't in my handbag. You must think about it carefully. M：Let's see. I closed the windows. Then I closed the door.

14、 W：Yes? Then I left the key in the lock. (Text 7) M：Oh, come in. W：I just dropped in to return these books. Are you getting dinner ready? Something smells good. M：Oh, I'm just preparing some noodles. W：I thought your wife did the cooking. M：She does, but she said she would come home late today

15、. W：So you're the cook. What are you having with the noodles? M：Some cabbages and tomatoes. Why don't you stay and have dinner with us? W：Thanks, but not today. I have to hurry off. (Text 8) M：Hi, Sophia. Are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money th

16、at way. W：Well, what do you have? M：Well, let's see. I have a science book called “Today's World”. And I'm selling it for 30 dollars. W：30? That's too expensive for a broken book like that. M：Maybe so, but I bought it for 60, and I wrote a lot of notes in the book. That should help you with the

17、class if you could read my writing. W：What else are you selling? M：I have an English writing textbook, for 12 dollars, a math book, for 23 and a novel, for only 6. W：Hah! M：It's up to you. You know, these things go fast. W：OK. I'll take the writing book and the novel. I need both of those for s

18、ure. M：No more textbooks? W：Not now. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks. M：All right. (Text 9) W：Mr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my parents are coming over to visit. M：But it's not really a good idea to take time off right now, you know. W：Well, I know.

19、But they've never been to the UK before and they don't speak English. M：Hmm, you know there are thousands of tourists in London who can't speak English and they manage to get around. W：Yes, I know. But they really expect me to be there. It's cultural. Chinese parents expect their children to do th

20、ings like this. M：I know, but truly if they care about your education, they'll understand. W：Well, do you think I could take maybe just two days off? M：OK, two days. But you must catch up with all of the work and get all of the materials. (Text 10) Now let me tell you my wonderful experience. L

21、ast Saturday afternoon, I jumped from an airplane 13,000 feet up. I did so just to overcome my fear of heights. Seven years ago, when I went to France, I couldn't go up the Eiffel Tower because I was afraid. As for going skydiving, at first, I didn't think I could, but I finally did it. I don't t

22、hink that I could have jumped out of that plane without the encouragement of my friends and classmates. I made a reservation to go skydiving one week before the day of my jump. I felt nervous during the whole week. However, it is mysterious though—when it was the moment to jump from the airplane

23、, I didn't feel any fear! There was a whole new world and the beautiful sky before me. I had never seen such a beautiful world! First, I felt an awful rapid drop, and then I felt like I was lying in the air like a bird! I thought it was a dream, but it was true, a wonderful reality! The wind blew me

24、 strongly. It was amazing! After about 50 seconds' freefall，the parachute opened. When I landed on the ground, I felt a lack of oxygen.It was difficult to breathe in during the freefall. I was so glad I survived and was able to overcome my fear! Everything went well! If possible，I want to jump again

25、. My first jump is an outstanding memory for me. 答案：1～5　CBCAA　6～10　ACCAC 11～15　BACBA　16～20　AABBB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A At one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes

26、 (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fought with each other for years. In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiaw

27、atha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area. The leaders of the five tribes set up a league, called the Iroquois League, which brought all fi

28、ve tribes together.They set up a kind of democratic (民主的) government in which each tribe had an equal voice.A Great Council was formed.Forty-nine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members were all men, but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked

29、 together to solve big issues for the league, while each tribe remained self-governing. In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroq

30、uois League remained powerful for over 200 years. Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations (印第安人居留地)．This caused t

31、he Iroquois League to become less powerful. History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be compared to the “Bill of Rights”．The Iroquois

32、 League's constitution is often called America's first democracy. 21．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”． A．sound　　　　　　　 　B．power C．saying D．speech 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的self-governing, powerful等字眼可以判斷該詞的意思最接近于權(quán)力，故選B項。 22．According

33、 to the text, the Iroquois League ________. A．consisted of six tribes in the 17th century B．became weak after the War of Independence C．helped the Americans defeat the British D．was greatly supported by the Americans 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭之后，易洛魁人受到了美國人的打擊報復(fù)，聯(lián)盟遭到削弱。 23．The political syste

34、m of the Iroquois League ________. A．was ignored by American history experts B．had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights” C．influenced the United States Constitution D．was entitled “Rights of the People” 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used

35、some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League”可知，易洛魁聯(lián)盟的政治體制對美國憲法產(chǎn)生了影響。 24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Iroquois League B．The American Indians C．The culture of the Iroquois D．The United States Constitution 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了北美印第安人的易洛魁聯(lián)盟，包括該聯(lián)盟的由來、政治體制、由強變?nèi)醯臍v史等

36、。故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 B The dramatic expansion of industrial agriculture has made it increasingly difficult for small family farmers in the US to stay in business.Instead, the food industry has become dominated by a handful of giant corporations which benefit from government policies that favor large-scal

37、e production. Family farmers are being forced out of business at an alarming rate.According to Farm Aid, every week 330 farmers leave their land.As established family farms are shut down, they are not being replaced by new farms and young farmers.Once a family farm is forced out of business, the fa

38、rmland is often sold for development, and the quality land for farming is lost. ________________ In addition to producing fresh, high-quality foods, small family farms provide a wealth of benefits for their local communities and regions.Perhaps most importantly, family farmers serve as responsible

39、 stewards (管理人) of the land.Unlike industrial agriculture operations, which pollute communities with chemical pesticides, smoke and manure (肥料), small family farmers live on or near their farms and try to protect the surrounding environment for future generations. Independent family farms also play

40、 a vital role in rural economies.In addition to providing jobs for local people, family farmers also help support small businesses by purchasing goods and services within their communities.Meanwhile, industrial agriculture operations employ as few workers as possible and typically purchase supplies,

41、 equipment, and building materials from outside the local community.Rural areas are then left with high rates of unemployment and very little opportunity for economic growth. What can you do? Purchase food directly from your local family farmers at a farmers' market, or through a Community Support

42、ed Agriculture (CSA) system. Ask the manager of your grocery store to supply foods produced at local family farms. Donate money to Farm Aid.Since 1985, this non-profit organization has worked to support America's family farmers. 語篇解讀：在美國，農(nóng)業(yè)也進(jìn)入了大規(guī)模工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的模式，有人擔(dān)心這會造成很多問題。 25．We can learn from the f

43、irst paragraph that ________. A．American agriculture is facing a downturn B．the American government is limiting industrial agriculture C．the American food industry has difficulty meeting customers' needs D．American family farmers are facing serious problems 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從第一段的“The dramatic expa

44、nsion of industrial agriculture has made it increasingly difficult for small family farmers in the US to stay in business.”可知D項正確。 26．What would be the best title to be put in the blank? A．Why are family farms important? B．What does industrial agriculture bring? C．How are family farms run? D．Wh

45、at supports rural economies? 解析：選A　主旨大意題。下面兩段所講的主要是傳統(tǒng)家庭農(nóng)場的好處，并特別與工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的模式做出了比較以突顯其優(yōu)點，故以A項為標(biāo)題最合適。 27．According to the passage, industrial agriculture has all the following disadvantages EXCEPT ________. A．polluting the environment B．taking up too much land C．employing fewer people D．harming loc

46、al economy 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Unlike industrial agriculture operations, which pollute communities”和第四段的“industrial agriculture operations employ as few workers as possible and typically purchase supplies, equipment, and building materials from outside the local community.”可知只有B項未提到。 28．The passage

47、was written mainly to call for people to ________. A．make a donation to Farm Aid B．protect the environment C．protest against industrial agriculture D．protect family farms 解析：選D　作者意圖題。文章首先指出傳統(tǒng)家庭農(nóng)場面臨困境，然后指出傳統(tǒng)家庭農(nóng)場的好處及如何拯救它們，作者的寫作目的是呼吁大家保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)家庭農(nóng)場。 C Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog a

48、round his neighborhood on one weekend.On a quiet street, he began to feel weak.Suddenly, everything went black.Larry fell to the ground. Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle.He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over.He recognize

49、d Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years. Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first.Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid.It wouldn't restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived.Tom could only hope someone would come by so

50、on, around six o'clock in the morning on a holiday weekend.Tom couldn't stop pressing Larry's chest to run for help — Larry's brain cells would die without the blood.And Tom didn't have a mobile phone with him. Soon, a car did drive by.But the driver ignored Tom's appeal for help.What was he going

51、to do? Tom was very worried.Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a US Coast Guard Officer.Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need.He quickly dialed 911. Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages i

52、n two of Larry's major arteries (動脈)．Only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life. How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off.He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothi

53、ng of Larry's problem. 29．Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to ________. A．wake up Larry B．restart Larry's pulse C．keep Larry's blood flowing D．stop Larry from bleeding 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“It wouldn't restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived

54、”可知C項正確。 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others. B．Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground. C．Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning. D．Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to h

55、ospital. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need”可知，邁克爾絕不放棄幫助危急中的人的機(jī)會。故選A項。 31．We can infer that ________. A．Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago　 B．it's not good to run in the early morning C．Larry's neighbors were selfish D．only Tom can sav

56、e Larry 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知A項正確。其他幾項文中沒有提及，故很難推知。 32．What's the best title for the text? A．A kind-hearted doctor B．Saved by the coincidence C．How to save a patient? D．A lucky runner 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了由于及時的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段點題，由于自行車鏈子掉了，才有了Tom的及時出現(xiàn)，使文章充滿了戲劇性?？梢夿項最適合做標(biāo)題。 D For the last couple o

57、f weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depr

58、essed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a light-hearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature! The ve

59、ry next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the

60、path singing I'm singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress. Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 min

61、utes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre. If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes a

62、nd let your inner child come out and play. 語篇解讀：假如你的情緒不佳，那就投入到大自然的懷抱吧！身體得到放松，童心得以萌發(fā)，可以盡情玩耍。 33．The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．unsuccessful B．unrelated C．uninteresting D．unexpected 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知洗澡、美食和電影都沒有效果，都沒有使作者振作起來。故A項與畫線部分意

63、思最接近。 34．In the author's opinion, ________. A．a(chǎn) bath can make people relaxed B．depression is usually caused by hard work C．walking in a busy city centre harms people's health D．it's good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits 解析：選D　推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可

64、推知，作者認(rèn)為成年人喚醒童心能幫助他們擺脫低落情緒。 35．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________. A．explanation B．suggestion C．introduction D．reminder 解析：選B　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到如果你感到情緒低落并且知道在室內(nèi)待的時間太久，你就要徹底放松，脫掉鞋子，釋放自己的童心去玩耍，顯然是提供“建議”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __36__Being ang

65、ry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano

66、! __37__Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. __38__ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. __39__However, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don't want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well