【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 7 What39;s the highest mountain in the world教師版

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1、 精品資料 Unit 7 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. Include/including Include: 動(dòng)詞；including 介詞 2. Freeze/freezing Freeze: 動(dòng)詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的 3. Achieve/come true Achieve：達(dá)到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal come true: 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) My dream came true at la

2、st. 4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully 5. In the wall/on the wall in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物 6. Feel free :隨便做某事 7. As far as I know：就我所知 8. Take in：吸入，吞入 9. In the face of：面對(duì)（問題，困難等） 10. Even though=even if：即使，雖然 11. Walk into：走路時(shí)撞著 12. Fall over：絆倒 13. At birth：

3、出生時(shí) 14. Up to：到達(dá)（某數(shù)量，程度等） 1. There are two windows ?(in the wall/on the wall). 2. The traditional breakfast in this area ?(include/including) milk and eggs. 3. It's really hot in summer but it can be ?(freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown.

4、 4. Her dream to enter the famous university ?(achieve/come true). 5. At last he ? solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully) 解析： 1. in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物，窗戶為墻的一部分，故選in the wall。 2. Include: 動(dòng)詞；including 介詞，此題缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選include.

5、 3. Freeze: 動(dòng)詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的, 此題需要形容詞，故選freezing。 4. I achieved my dream= My dream came true, 此題以my dream做主語，故選come true. 5.此題為修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)為副詞，故選successfully. 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Frank took us on a ? of his new house. A. tour B. trip C. journey D. travel 2.

6、 ? is the population of your city? A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 3. If you want to succeed in ? yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4. My job in the company doesn't

7、 ? cleaning rooms for them. A. send B. include C. fit D. take 5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to ? your dream. A. practice B. like C. achieve D. reply 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. Today the g ? and many people realize the

8、importance of saving these old city walls. 7. The ticket for a ? is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars. 8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c ?. 9. People can enjoy n ? in the countryside. The air is fresher and t

9、he sky is bluer there. 10. You must do r ? before you make an important decision. 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. His great ?(achieve) made him famous. 12. The police give us so much ?(protect). 13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with ?(excit

10、e). 14. Bob didn't come to school today because of his ?(ill). 15. Every year, a large number of ?(tour) come here and visit birds. 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 在夏天，我們要保護(hù)我們的眼睛不受明亮的陽光的侵害。 We should ? our eyes ? the bright sunshine in summer.

11、17. 就我所知，她今天不來。 ? ? ? ? ?, she isn't coming today. 18. 即使明天下雨，我也要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。 I will get there on time ? ? it rains tomorrow. 19. 這些士兵在敵人面前很勇敢。 These soldiers were brave ?

12、 ? ? ? the enemies. 20. 有些烏龜能活到200 歲。 Some tortoises can ? ? ? 200 years. 答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. government 7. adults 8. condition 9. nature 10. research 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)

13、形式) 11. achievement 12. protection 13. excitement 14. illness 15. tourists 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. protect; against/from 17. As far as I know 18. even if/though 19. in the face of 20. live up to 鞏固提高 一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 1. The reason why he made such a great ?(achieve) is h

14、is efforts. 2. I have lots of hobbies, ?(include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps. 3. Kunming is in the ?(southwest) part of China. 4. Bill Gates has made a great ?(succeed) in business. 5. In the interview, she told the reporter her

15、 ?(amaze) story. 二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 6. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。 （詞數(shù)不限） She showed great courage ? danger. 7. 我喜歡在不同的領(lǐng)域挑戰(zhàn)自己。 （詞數(shù)不限） I'd like to ? in different fields. 8. 你有一股青少年的朝氣, 蘇珊。（詞數(shù)不限） You have ? a teenager, Susan. 9. 這條山脈橫亙?cè)诔鞘械哪厦妗? The mountai

16、n ? the south of the city. 10. 誰現(xiàn)在是最受歡迎的電影明星? （詞數(shù)不限） Who is ? film star at the moment? 1. achievement 2. including 3. southwestern 4. success 5. amazing 6. in the face of 7. challenge myself 8. a spirit of 9. runs along 10. the most popular 一、單項(xiàng)選擇

17、1. The baby elephant's ? is 200 kilos, but an adult elephant may ? 2,000 kilos. A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weigh D. weigh; weight 2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little baby pandas run ? with excitement. A

18、. down B. over C. across D. along 3. Tom missed the chair and ?. A. came over B. fell over C. get over D. walk over 4. Tom ran ? Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground. A. up B. into C. down D. away 5.

19、--- Is the baby asleep? --- No, she is still ?. A. awake B. sleepy C. wake D. exciting 6. --- Did the poor man die ? sadness? --- No, he died ? an accident. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 7. I think stopp

20、ing people from ? the forests is a good way to help the wild animals. A. cutting up B. cutting into C. cutting down D. cutting away 8. We must come up with a good way to solve the ? problems. A. remain B. remaining C. remained D. to remain

21、 9. There are some workers ? on the top of the building though it's raining. A. works B. work C. is working D. working 10. What kind of house would you like ?. A. live B. to live in C. to live D. living 11. --- ? the popul

22、ation of China? --- It's about 1.3 billion. A. What's B. How many is C. How much is ABBBA CCBDB A 二、完形填空 My mother says she probably wouldn't love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it weren't for Mr. Patti. When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to

23、 13 ? for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren't any women playing major league baseball (棒球聯(lián)賽). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 14 ? as she could.

24、 One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti's window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15 ?. Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16 ? to open her arms and catc

25、h the butterflies. It was too bad she didn't 17 ? she heard Mr. Patti shouting, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!" Runn

26、ing with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her 18 ? was filled with butterflies—including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19 ? had taken of the missing butterflie

27、s. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. " 20 ? do you get them to stay still(靜止的,不動(dòng)的)?" Ada asked. "I'll show you," Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. That's her

28、 21 ? now. It is good because there still aren't any women playing in the major leagues. "I'll never forget that day," my mother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22 ?." Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies. 13. A. cheer B.

29、 play C. work D. act 14. A. carefully B. high C. hard D. proudly 15. A. appeared B. joined C. followed D. reached 16. A. offered B. wanted C. agreed D. refused 17. A. so B. because C. after D. though 18. A. net B. box C. room D.

30、yard 19. A. she B. they C. I D. he 20. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 21. A. job B. hobby C. pleasure D. way 22. A. project B. purpose C. life D. plan 二、完形填空 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C __________________

31、_______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. Beijing is one of ? biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A giraffe is

32、 ? than a man. A. a lot tall B. the tallest C. more taller D. much taller 3. Bill jumped ? than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 4. --- Some of the animals ? the pollution. --- Right. Th

33、e government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die to B. die in C. die of D. die from 5. If farmers ? trees and forests, giant pandas ? nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut

34、down; will have 6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers ? personal injury. A. to B. at C. from D. in 7. There were many young children ? in the factories in the past. A. work B. working C. works D. to work 8. Most of the k

35、ids in our school enjoy pop songs, ? some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. besides B. including C. except D. without 9. Surfing is one of ? sports in the world today. A. more popular B. much popular C. most popular D. t

36、he most popular 10. --- Does your son ? an hour ? his homework after school? --- No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do 二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick

37、forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11 ? forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12 ? animals were living in

38、the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 ? began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 ? pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 ? to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their f

39、ood and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 ? did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 ? in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animal

40、s in Hong Kong 18 ? in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 ? there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點(diǎn)) under the tail. They look like de

41、er but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 20 ?. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 11. A. many B. a few

42、C. no D. not 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(爐子) 16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 17. A. liv

43、ed B. died C. came D. left 18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 20. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分） Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now

44、it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Wha

45、t most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only

46、hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may

47、love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. When did rock climbi

48、ng become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ?. A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing

49、 C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

50、 D. People who love dancing. 24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind o

51、f indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 26. You must work hard in order to ?(成功完成) your

52、 dreams. 27. Whether I'll go there or not depend on the weather ?(狀況). 28. Each student should learn to ?(保護(hù)) the wild animals. 29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ?(自然). 30. The ?(政府) is making laws against wat

53、er pollution. 五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分） 31. Koalas are usually ?(wake) at night. 32. There are four ?(ocean) and seven continents. 33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didn't ?(success). 34. Pandas eat so many ?(bambo

54、o) every day. 35. As I know, tigers are ?(endanger) animals. 六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10.0分） bamboos remaining government Asia population Wall wide ancient protect succeed China is one of the oldest countries in the world and it is the biggest coun

55、try in 36. ?. It has the largest 37. ? in the world. China is famous for the Great 38. ? and the pandas. The Great Wall is quite tall and 39. ?. The 40. ? emperors built the wall to 41. ? China. But sometimes th

56、ey didn't 42. ?. Pandas are cute animals. They enjoy eating 43. ?. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 44. ? forest. The Chinese 45. ? tries its best to save them. 七、作文（共1小題；共25.0分） 46. 以“SavingTigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“習(xí)作園地

57、”專欄寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 老虎是人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一； 2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目日趨減少； 3. 老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因； 4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。 答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 二、完形填空 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 三、閱讀理解 21. D 22. C 23. C

58、24. D 25. A 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 26. achieve 27. condition 28. protect 29. nature 30. government 五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 31. awake 32. oceans 33. succeed 34. bamboos 35. endangered 六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空) 36. Asia 37. population 38. Wall 39. wide 40. ancient 41. protect 42. succeed 43. bamboos

59、44. remaining 45. government 七、作文 46. 【參考范文】 Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals that people like to see in the zoos. But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.