高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．From the passage, we can learn that Atlanta________. A．was an American beautiful girl B．could run the fastest in Greece C．was a very determin

2、ed girl D．could do anything her father wanted 2．Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father because she________. A．wanted to marry the man she liked best B．wanted to run and win glory C．could run faster than others D．wanted to show her strength 3．From the second paragraph we can learn that_

3、_______. A．nobody wanted to marry the princess B．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girl C．the men who wanted to compete with her were foolish D．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta 4．What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph mean? A．A thing bought for less than the

4、usual price. B．Talk. C．An agreement between two. D．Conditions. 5．According to the Greek Goddess of Love, we can infer that________. A．Hippomenes was so clever B．Hippomenes could at last win the race C．Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes D．Hippomenes won without the apples 答案：1～5　CBBC

5、B 根據英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．charge:_the amount of money that sb.asks for goods and services 2．fine:_to make sb.pay money as an official punishment 3．advertise:_to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 4．bargain:_a thing bought for less than t

6、he usual price 5．foolish:_silly; stupid 6．deserve:_to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 7．hopeless:_feeling no hope 1．charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；要價n.費用；主管 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)　They do not charge at all for their services. 他們的服務概不收費。 (鮮活例句)　The charge for admission is five d

7、ollars. 入場費是5美元。 (鮮活例句)　Bob was charged with murder, but he refused to admit it. 鮑勃因一起謀殺案被指控，但他拒絕承認。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)charge (sb.) for sth. 為……(向某人)收費；要價 charge sb. with sth.　　 指控某人某事 (2)in charge　　　　　 主管；看管 in charge of 負責；主管(表示主動)；照料 in sb.’s charge ＝ in the charge of sb. 由……主管(含被動意義) take

8、 charge of 掌管；控制 free of charge 免費 ①The boss charged me $20 for a room for a night. 那個老板一個房間一晚上向我收費20美元。 ②Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet. 誰負責這項工程還沒有決定。 ③It will be repaired free_of_charge if it goes wrong. 如果它壞了，可以免費維修。 ④The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom/

9、in_Tom’s_charge when the boss is away. 當老板不在的時候由湯姆負責公司業(yè)務。 2．advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告；宣傳；公告 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Now you are asked to make a pos-ter to advertise a sporting event. 現在要求你制作一張海報，發(fā)布一項體育賽事。 (鮮活例句)　If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顧客，就試

10、試在當地報紙上登廣告。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)advertise for sb./sth. 為征求……而登廣告 (2)advertisement n．　　　　 廣告(縮寫ad.) put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在報紙上發(fā)布廣告 answer an advertisement 應征廣告 ①The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers. 那個經理想在報紙上登廣告招聘一位新銷售經理。 ②He answered the

11、advertisement in the paper and got a job. 他應征報紙上的廣告，找到了一份工作。 ③If you want to sell your house, why not put_an_advertisement in the newspaper? 如果你想賣掉你的房子，何不在報紙上登個廣告呢？ 3．bargain vi.討價還價；講條件 n．便宜貨 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父親說她必須嫁人

12、，于是亞特蘭大就和父親達成了協議。 (鮮活例句)　Whatever he will do, the boy is always bargaining with his parents. 不論干什么，這孩子總是和父母講條件。 (鮮活例句)　I get the dress when it was on sale. It was really a bargain. 這件裙子我是在特價銷售時買的。價格很便宜。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)bargain with sb. over/about sth.　 就某事與某人討價還價 (2)make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成

13、協議 ①We have made a bargain that he will do shopping and I will cook. 我們已經講好了，他買東西，我做飯。 ②If you bargain_with them, they might reduce the price. 如果你講講價，他們可能會把價錢降低。 4．deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得；應得 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你認為希波墨涅斯應該(算)贏嗎？ (鮮活例句)　You

14、deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 deserve to do sth. 應該做某事 deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 理應/值得做 ①As far as I’m concerned, the article deserves careful study. 依我看，這篇文章值得仔細研究。 ②He deserved to be locked up

15、forever for what he had done. ＝ He deserved locking_up forever for what he had done. 他做了這樣的事，應該終身監(jiān)禁。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place. 2．She is bargaining with the fisherman over/about the price. 3．People agreed that boy deserved praising/to_be_p

16、raised (praise)． 4．Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a hopeless (hope) case. 5．The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He was_charged_with (被指控) murder yesterday, which made us all surprised. 2．The school is advertising_for

17、(為征求……而登廣告) new teachers on the Internet. 3．All the members can get some fruit free_of_charge (免費) at the club. 4．The two countries made_a_bargain (達成協議) that they would not fight each other again. 5．She had been working hard so she deserved_to_succeed (應該成功)． 1．one after another　　　　 一個接一個地

18、 2．change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 3．make a bargain with sb. 和某人達成協議 4．apart from 除了……；除了……之外 5．hear of 聽說；獲悉 6．pick up 接收；拾起 7．run the race 參加賽跑 8．in charge 主管；看管；負責 9．on purpose 故意地 10．hand in hand 手拉手 　　　 　　 1．pick up (教材原句)　When she stops to pick it up, you will be abl

19、e to run past her and win. 當她停下來撿蘋果時，你就可以超過她繼續(xù)向前跑而獲勝。 (1)拾起；撿起 ①He picked his cap up from the floor. 他從地板上拾起帽子。 (2)(偶然地)學會；獲得 ②I picked_up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. 去年在希臘的時候我學會了一些希臘語單詞。 (3)用車接某人；中途搭載 ③Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up at the station. 別擔心。我會到車站接你。 (4)收聽；

20、接收 ④Do you pick up VOA in your free time? 你業(yè)余時間收聽VOA嗎？ (5)恢復；振作 ⑤This medicine will help to pick up your health. 這種藥將幫助你康復。 2．one after another一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地(強調連續(xù)性) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　He threw the golden apples one after another. 他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果。 (鮮活例句)　He experiences failures one after another, but ne

21、ver loses heart. 他遭受了一次又一次的失敗，但從未灰心。 (鮮活例句)　The College Entrance Examination is coming. One exam after another almost made us mad. 高考在即，接二連三的考試幾乎把我們逼瘋了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 one after the other (兩個人、物)輪流地；交替地 one by one 一個接一個地；逐一地(強調一次一個) one another 互相；彼此 ①The teacher asked us to go to his offic

22、e one by one. 老師逐一地叫我們去他的辦公室。 ②They gave presents to one_another at Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)他們互贈禮物。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The boys jumped into the pool one after another. 2．He made a bargain with his custo-mers to offer part of service free of charge. 3．The manager, who has been in charge of the company for ove

23、r twenty years, will retire next year. 4. She said that she had picked up my bag by mistake. 5．I know you didn’t break up my glasses on purpose. 6．Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish. 7．We’re sorry to hear of your father’s death. 8．The children walk down the street hand in han

24、d. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．—I’m sorry. I didn’t hurt you on_purpose just now. —Don’t mention it. 2．Apart_from their house in London, they also have a big house in the countryside. 3．I have made up my mind and nothing will make me change_my_mind. 4．The students handed in their test papers to their teacher o

25、ne_after_another. 5．I’d really like to pick_up Grandpa at the railway station. 　　　　　 1．[句型展示]　She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生氣，就對她父親說，她不會嫁給任何一個跑不過她的男人。 [典例背誦]　He studied so hard that he made great progress in

26、 English. 他那么努力學習，以至于在英語方面取得了很大進步。 2．[句型展示]　This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 這是很重要的，因為你說英語越多，你的英語就會越好。 [典例背誦]　The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，取得的進步就會越大。 3．[句型展示]　She was very beautiful and could run faster

27、than_any_man in Greece. 她很美麗，而且比希臘的任何男人跑得都快。 [典例背誦]　China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。 1．She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生氣，就對她的父親說，她不會嫁給任何一個跑不過她的男人。 句中使用了so ...that ...句型，意為“如此……以至于……

28、”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that 引導結果狀語從句。常見的句型結構有： ①He is so clever a boy that we all like him. ＝ He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 他是一個這么聰明的小男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。 ②He made so_many_mistakes_that he failed the exam once again. 他出了那么多錯，考試又沒及格。 ③The earthquake was so_serious_that it did great harm to Jap

29、an. 這次地震非常嚴重，給日本造成了巨大損害。 2. This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 這是很重要的，因為你說英語越多，你的英語就會越好。 句中含有“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”結構，該結構意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。 ①The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen. 你對孩子說得

30、越多，他們聽進去的就越少。 ②The_higher you stand, the farther you will see. 你站得越高就看得越遠。 ③The busier he is, the happier he will be. 他越忙越高興。 [點津]　當句意明確時，此句型結構常以省略形式出現。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．At the good news, Peter became so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell his parents about it. 2．

31、He is very clever and works harder than any other worker in the company. 3．The harder you work, the more plea-sure you’ll find. 4．He’s such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It was so_cold_that there was nobody on the street. 天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒有人。 2．He had so_few_friends there th

32、at he didn’t know whom to turn to for help. 他在那里沒有什么朋友，他不知道求助于誰。 3．The_more_careful you are, the_fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔細，出現的問題就越少。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The police charged him with careless driving. 2．The coat is a bargain at such a low price. 3．We all think your team deserves to_win (win)．

33、4．We have won victories one after another. 5．I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang. 6．She promised to_help (help) him and gave him three golden apples. 7．He is so strong that he can move the big stone. 8．He was hopeless (hope) about surviving because his car fell into the river. Ⅱ.

34、句型轉換 1．The Yangtze River is the longest in China. →The Yangtze River is longer than_ any_ other river in China. 2．If you read more widely, your composition will be better. →The_ more you read, the better your composition will be. 3．The No.1 and No.2 Middle Schools have the same number of studen

35、ts. →There are as_ many students in No.1 Middle School as in No.2 Middle School. 4．He promised to give me a hand in English study. →He made_ a_ promise_ that he would give me a hand in English study. 5．The house has not only a front door but also a back door. →The house has a back door as_ well

36、_ as a front door. Ⅲ.完形填空 It was hot mid-April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Su

37、n. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose's ability to __6__ such terrible conditions. One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__， “Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear w

38、ith (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？” “Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in

39、 the whole world as far as I can see. I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”

40、 __19__ by the little rose's concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life. 語篇理解：四月熾熱的陽光照耀著大地，除了一株玫瑰，廣闊的非洲大沙漠沒有其他生命的跡象；玫瑰雖然渺小，她對沙漠的同情卻贏得了太陽的獎賞。 1．A.history　　　　　　　 B．human C．life D．death

41、 解析：選C　由下文的“...except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree ... Just hot, burning sand”可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，沒有其他的生命(life)。 2．A.silence B．sight C．turn D．trouble 解析：選B　視野中看不到鳥兒和樹木。形容沙漠荒無人煙。in sight表示“視線范圍之內”。第三段“there seems to be no one else ...”也是提示。 3．A.if B．so C．since D．as 解析：選D　隨著(as) 日子一天天

42、過去，沙漠變成了燃燒的煤。此處as引導時間狀語從句。 4．A.went through B．went over C．went into D．went against 解析：選A　由下文的“you have lived through even my hottest rays”可知這株小玫瑰經受住了(went through)太陽的殘酷炙烤。 5．A.pleased B．surprised C．sad D．nervous 解析：選B　太陽看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃驚(surprised)。 6．A.change B．follow C．improve D．survive

43、解析：選D　根據語境可知，此處指玫瑰在這種艱苦的條件下存活下來(survive)。 7．A.child B．bird C．flower D．tree 解析：選C　由“Dear Rose”可知太陽是對一朵小花(flower)說話。 8．A.power B．chance C．duty D．idea 解析：選A　由“I am the king of this universe”可知太陽擁有給予和索取生命的力量(power)。 9．A.grow B．die C．stop D．live 解析：選B　由后半句的原因“because they are not able to b

44、ear with (忍受) my heat”可知，每天成千上萬的生命都死掉(die)了。 10．A.with B．over C．through D．without 解析：選D　與其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了熾熱的陽光，而沒有(without)抱怨。 11．A.person B．dream C．source D．success 解析：選C　下一段是玫瑰解釋它生存的原因，此處source指玫瑰的強大生存力量的來源。 12．A.gently B．proudly C．fluently D．angrily 解析：選A　由玫瑰對太陽的稱呼Great Sun可推測小玫瑰溫和

45、地(gently)回答。 13．A.small B．far C．thick D．large 解析：選D　下文的“there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see”可知對于玫瑰來說，沙漠很大(large)，一望無際。 14．A.safe B．lucky C．sorry D．shy 解析：選C　由“help it as possible as I could”可知“我”看到沙漠的孤獨感到很傷心(sorry)。 15．A.refused B．decided C．agreed D．pro

46、mised 解析：選B　于是玫瑰決定(decided)盡可能地幫助它。 16．A.never B．ever C．always D．sometimes 解析：選A　因為玫瑰對沙漠的同情，她盡可能地幫助沙漠擺脫荒蕪，在這個過程中，玫瑰沒有經歷過任何能使她痛苦的事情。 17．A.time B．worry C．kindness D．concern 解析：選D　下文的“the little rose's concern for the desert”是提示。 18．A.play jokes on B．think highly of C．deal with D．bring i

47、n 解析：選C　由上文的“feel sorry for the loneliness ... and ... to help it”可知玫瑰的綻放是為了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤獨。 19．A.Attracted B．Touched C．Injured D．Educated 解析：選B　由下文“Millions of other roses”可知太陽被玫瑰對沙漠的關心感動(Touched)了。 20．A.medal B．doubt C．praise D．reward 解析：選D　由于被感動，太陽送給玫瑰一項獎勵(reward)——數以萬計的玫瑰，使這片荒涼的沙漠成

48、為生命之洲。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__ You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how. Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making th

49、is list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying.__2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look ar

50、ound the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study material.No games, radios or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.__3__ Listening carefully in cl

51、ass means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__4__ If you do these things regularly, the mate

52、rial will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. __5__ You

53、will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your study. B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he o

54、r she works hard. E．Maybe you are an average student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 答案：1～5　EBCGA Ⅴ.短文改錯 Lu Jun, a teenager from Hebei, has a true friend named Wang Ming.Lu Jun has a serious disease

55、 that makes it walking difficult for him.As a young child, Lu Jun would wait for his mother pick him up from school, but one day, she was able to make it.Seen this, Wang Ming offers him a ride home — on his own back.Ever since, he had carried his best friend to and from school, and though helped him

56、 get around the school hallways.Nowadays, Lu Jun is a lot heavy than he was, but Wang Ming says that carry him is no problem.Lu Jun feels very luckily to have a friend like him. 答案：第二句：去掉makes后的it 第三句：pick前加上to; able→unable 第四句：Seen→Seeing; offers→offered 第五句：had→has; though→even 第六句：heavy→heavier; carry→carrying 第七句：luckily→lucky