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1、
專題二 第8講
[小題夯基練]
單句語法填空
1.Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
解析:where [先行詞為race,代入定語從句則為:we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明顯可見,in the long race在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。]
2.Tom's best memory is of last year,________ the
2、club gave a dancing party for his birthday.
解析:when [先行詞是last year,帶入從句后作時(shí)間狀語,故從句用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。]
3.Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.
解析:which [根據(jù)句意可推知從句想表達(dá)“此影片的許多人物被多家餐廳引用來吸引消費(fèi)者”。先行詞為the film,指物,且空處位于介詞of后,故填which引導(dǎo)非限
3、制性定語從句。]
4.On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.
解析:whose [本空填whose,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作定語 。]
5.This is Mr.Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
解析:who [非限制性定語從句修飾前面指人的先行詞Mr.Smith,且定語從句中缺少主語,故用who引導(dǎo)。]
6.At the
4、beginning of the new term,my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished.
解析:whoever [這里whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語,意為“無論是誰”。]
7.I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer,which is ________ she never finishes anything.
解析:why [which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,其中“...she never finishes anything.”為表語從句,且表原
5、因,故此表語從句用why引導(dǎo)。]
8.It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate.
解析:that [本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面由that引導(dǎo)的從句。]
9.The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not.
解析:whether [is后的表語從句中成分齊全,空格處意為“是否”,且由句末的or not可知用whether。]
10.I have no idea ________ you're talkin
6、g about—can you explain it please?
解析:what [idea后為同位語從句,該從句中的talking about后缺少賓語,且意為“……的事情”,故用what引導(dǎo)。]
[大題提能練]
Ⅰ.語法填空(一)——定語從句專練
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,__1__ I breathed i
7、ts choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,__2__ is a dream place for tourists __3__ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangsh
8、uo.For those __5__ fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers __6__ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations __7__ are famous in the world.And the
9、 town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families __8__ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,__9__ is a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案:1.where 2.which 3.who/that 4.that/which
10、5.who 6.that/which 7.that/which 8.that/who 9.which 10.who/that
Ⅱ.語法填空(二)——名詞性從句專練
__1__ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is __2__ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts __3__ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,with the College Entranc
11、e Examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is __4__ she becomes fatter these days,she thinks.__5__ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get
12、 better suggestions and __6__ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion __7__ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests __8__ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.Wha
13、t's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang __9__ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is __10__ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.
答案:1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.because