【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came教師版精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 5 詞匯篇 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. pick up (1) 撿起：pick up the book (2) 接電話，接某人 pick up the phone /pick up her children (3) 通過非正規(guī)途徑學(xué)得語言 pick up some English 2. beat (1) 打敗某人beat sb (2) （有規(guī)律地）想敲打，跳動 (3) 做名詞可表示“節(jié)拍” 3. make one’s way to sw 費勁的向某地前進

2、4. in silence 沉默，無聲 5. take down：拆除，記錄，往下拽 6. at first 首先，最初 at last最后，最終 7. fall asleep 入睡 8. have a look at…看一看 9. realize：意識到，理解，領(lǐng)會 realize one’s dream:實現(xiàn)夢想 10. raise/rise raise：及物動詞 （1）舉起raise your hand （2）撫養(yǎng) raise her family （3）籌集 raise money rise:不及物動詞升起，增加，提高 如：the run rises in t

3、he east. 一、單項選擇 1. My alarm clock is broken, and it doesn't ?. A. go over B. go out C. go off D. go away 2. --- How heavily it's raining! Could you pick me up to school? --- No problem. A. drive me B. follow me C. phone me D. leave me 3. My hear

4、t always ? faster when I speak in public. A. catches B. beats C. blows D. connects 4. Please ? your hands if you have ? question. A. rise; some B. raise; any C. raise; some D. rise; any 5. The teacher said the sun

5、 ? in the east and ? down in the west. A. rises; goes B. raises; goes C. rised; went D. rose; go 解析： 1. go over：復(fù)習； go out：出去；go off：鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲； go away：離開，故選C 2. pick sth up表示接某人，故選A。 3. 本題表示“每當我在公共場合說話時，心跳就會加快”表示心跳，脈搏等有規(guī)律跳動用beat，故選B。 4. 舉手應(yīng)用raise your hand，因為此

6、題表示如果你有任何問題請舉手，故選B。 5. 因為賓語從句為客觀整理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A。 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. The weather is very s ?. In the morning, it is full of sunshine, but now it becomes freezing cold. 2. According to a r ? in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. 3.

7、The l ? in the room is too weak; I can't see it clearly. 4. Every morning my a ? clock wakes me up. 5. Be careful to drive on an i ? street in winter. 二、適當形式填空(單句適當形式) 6. As soon as they got to the railway station, it began to rain ?(heav

8、y). 7. ?(sudden), all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness. 8. After the earthquake, ?(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere. 9. House prices have ?(rise) sharply in recent years. 10. At the age of eighteen, the girl beg

9、an ?(work) for the community. 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 她撿起電話并撥了一個號碼。 She ? ? the telephone and dialed a number. 12. 電影太無聊了, 演了一半我就睡著了。 The movie was too boring. I ? ? half way through it. 13. 昨天他沒有意識到自己做錯了事情。 Yesterday, h

10、e ? ? that he had done wrong. 14. 雨水拍打在窗戶上。 The rain ? ? the windows. 15. 暴風雨停息之后，孩子們又出來玩耍了。 After the storm ? ?, the children went out to play again. 答案 1. strange 2. report 3. light 4. alarm 5. icy

11、 6. heavily 7. Suddenly 8. fallen 9. risen 10. working/to work 11. picked up 12. fell, asleep 13. didn't realize 14. beat against 15. died down 鞏固提高 一、單項選擇 1. Attention, please! The plane will ? in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt. A. take

12、 up B. take off C. take over D. take down 2. Don't ? your coat, Jane! It's easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down 3. The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldn't ? understand them.

13、 A. simply B. probably C. completely D. recently 4. Alice was ? when she saw a snake near her. A. tired B. interesting C. scared D. lovely 5. Don't forget to take your bag when you ? the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn o

14、ff D. put off 二、適當形式填空(單句適當形式) 6. Are you telling the ?(true)? I don't believe you. 7. When the news came, everybody was ?(shock) at the rare flood in Beijing. 8. Yesterday, Robert and his friends walked home together in ?(silent). 9. He didn

15、't understand the text ?(complete). 10. Have you heard from your parents ?(recent)? 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. 起初，那個小女孩很害羞。 The little girl was too shy ? ?. 12. 絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。 Most Americans remember what they were doing w

16、hen the World Trade Center in New York was ? ? by terrorists. 13. 同學(xué)們在靜靜地思考那個問題。 The students were thinking about that problem ? ?. 14. 我能看一看你的新手表嗎? Can I ? ? ? ? your new watc

17、h? 15. 昨天是我哥哥去機場接我的。 My brother ? me ? ? ? ? yesterday. 答案 一、單項選擇 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 二、適當形式填空(單句適當形式) 6. truth 7. shocked 8. silence 9. completely 10. recently 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 11. at first 12. t

18、aken down 13. in silence 14. have a look at 15. picked; up at the airport 一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1. He was playing football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. (改為否定句) He ? ? football at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. 2. I was taking a shower when she called. (改為一般疑問句

19、并作肯定回答) ? ? ? a shower when she called? Yes, ? ?. 3. The girls sang and danced in the room. (用this time yesterday改寫句子) The girls ? in the room this time yesterday. 4. My friends were watching TV when the e

20、vent happened. (對劃線部分提問) ? ? ? friends ? when the event happened? 5. I was doing my homework when they came. (用while改寫句子) ? 6. 聽到這個消息，我們很震驚。 We ? ? ? hear the news. 7. 昨天晚上發(fā)生

21、火災(zāi)時你正在做什么？ What ? you ? when the fire ? last night? 8. 起初，他不相信這是事實。 ? ?, he didn't believe it was true. 9. 2008年8月8日對中國人來說很有意義。 The date, August 8th, 2008 ? great ? ? Chinese.

22、 10. 當開始下雨的時候，邁克還在前往學(xué)校的路上。 Mike was still ? ? ? to school when it began to rain. 1. wasn't playing 2. Were you taking;I was 3. were singing and dancing 4. What were your;doing 5. They came while I was doing my homework. 6. were shocked to 7. were,

23、 doing, happened 8. At first 9. has, meaning to 10. making his way 二、完形填空 An old English saying says, "Laugh is the best medicine." Norman Cousins 16 ? on this. Several years ago, he 17 ? an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He couldn't 18

24、 ? at night. The doctors had never met the illness, so they didn't know 19 ? to cure(治愈) his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, didn't give up hope. Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or 20 ? might cure his illness. He 21 ? to watch comedy shows on televi

25、sion while he was still in hospital. He quickly 22 ? that ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 23 ? Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the

26、24 ? watching comedy shows, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 25 ? enough to do exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. 16. A. agreed B. thought C. liked D. decided 17. A. made

27、 B. took C. got D. knew 18. A. sleep B. eat C. sit D. stand 19. A. how B. what C. where D. when 20. A. sadness B. tears C. laugh D. cry 21. A. tried B. did C. enjoyed D. liked 22. A. saw B. believed C. found D. hoped 23. A.

28、 But B. So C. Or D. If 24. A. home B. hospital C. hotel D. office 25. A. well B. bad C. sick D. nice 二、完形填空 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A _________________________________________________________________________________ __

29、_______________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. --- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? --- I ? at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. wil

30、l wait 2. Peter went to the United States yesterday and he ? back next Saturday. A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come 3. --- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. --- Sorry, I ? at that time. A. take a show

31、er B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower 4. Don't forget to ? the trash when you go out to play football. A. take off B. take out C. take care D. take down 5. After a while, the wind was ? slowly. A. dying of

32、 B. dying out C. dying down D. dying from 6. My car alarm is always ? whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 7. --- Would you like to go and have some coffee with me? --- I'd like to. But my m

33、other ? me outside. A. waits for B. is waiting for C. has waited for D. waited for 8. --- Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now? --- No,sir. I ? music. A. was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would lis

34、ten to 9. It's known that the sun ? in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising 10. --- Mrs. Green was hit by a car while she was walking on the road. --- ?. A. Really? Sorry to hear that B. Don't be scared C. It's dangerous to do s

35、o D. Sorry, I won't do it again 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 11. There was a long ?(沉默) before she answered the question. 12. More and more students ?(意識到) it is important to learn History well. 13. Put the piano there, with its back ?(靠) the wal

36、l. 14. To our surprise, the girls finally ?(打敗) the boys. 15. I'm sorry. I ?(完全地) forgot about it. 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分） 16. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。 I ? ? when I ? ? him. 17. 他太累了，以至于在公共汽車上睡著了。 He was so ti

37、red that he ? ? on the bus. 18. 當他看到地上的垃圾時，他立刻把它撿起來。 When he saw the rubbish on the ground, he ? ? ? at once. 19. 昨天晚上那個女孩的媽媽回來的時候，她正在玩電腦游戲。 The girl ? ? computer games ? her m

38、other came ? last night. 20. Cindy在讀英語時其他孩子在外面打籃球。 Cindy ? ? English ? other kids were ? ? outside. 四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A London family were enjoying an unusual holiday in Iceland last month when thing

39、s went very wrong. Anne, Ben and their two children, Claire and Sam, 21 ? died in freezing water. The accident happened while the family were visiting a glacier(冰河). It's a beautiful place. 22 ? were walking along the edge(邊緣) of the ice when suddenly they fell off the ic

40、e 23 ? the cold water. Ben 24 ? a cry for help and ran to see what was happening. “I found my wife and children in the ice water. And then my wife Anne just sank(沉沒) 25 ? the ice. It was terrible.” Ben 26 ? his children from the water, but

41、 when he went to save his wife, he fell in, too, as he was trying to 27 ? Anne. 28 ?, when he was in the water, he went all out to catch hold of Anne and helped her out of water. “Her face was blue. 29 ? was really frightening.” Anne spent three days in

42、 hospital there before the family 30 ?. And what are their plans for their next holiday? 21. A. nearly B. already C. fully D. sadly 22. A. The children B. Anne C. The family D. Anne and children 23. A. in B. into C. down D. to 24. A. saw B

43、. listened C. heard D. searched 25. A. below B. above C. over D. in 26. A. pushed B. pulled out C. saved D. helped 27. A. see B. reach C. leave D. jump 28. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Excitedly D. Clearly 29. A. That B. It C. She

44、D. I 30. A. return to Iceland B. returned from England C. returned to England D. returned from Europe 五、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30.0分） A James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 p.m. on April 1st, 2005. While they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that th

45、e two men at the next table were film makers and that they would like to have a talk with James. James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named "The Magic Gloves". The story was like "Harry Potter" and they were searching for an actor to play a ma

46、gician(魔術(shù)師). They would like to invite James to have a try. James was excited, "Many people think I look like Patrick Steward." However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed. At 9:00 p.m. , when James asked for the bill so that he coul

47、d go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, "It's April Fool's Day joke! Your meat is free. Thank you." James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn't leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed any help.

48、James said, "I was fooled once. I'm afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke. " 31. James came to the restaurant ?. A. to have dinner B. to meet the film - makers C. to celebrate April Fool's Day D. to play a magician 32.

49、James agreed to act out because ?. A. he was full B. he thought he looked like Patrick Steward C. he wanted to make some money D. he liked Harry Potter 33. The phrase "was fooled" in the last paragraph probably means ?. A. was attacked B.

50、 was laughed at C. was disturbed D. was played a joke on 34. Which of the following is true? A. James stayed at the restaurant for less than two hours. B. The two men sitting next to him were really film - makers. C. James didn't know it was April Fool's Day until he wa

51、s told so. D. James left the restaurant right after dinner. 35. When the manager came to tell him the truth, James ?. A. was angry that he had been fooled B. was pleased that he had been given a free meal C. was still not sure if they were playing another joke

52、 on him D. decided to wait for another free meal B When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newsp

53、aper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and

54、 these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games

55、 and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another litt

56、le girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but harder to give what we cherish(珍愛), isn't it? 36. The mother thought it was ? to teach her children to help others. A. good B.

57、 lucky C. hard D. polite 37. The underlined word “donate” probably means ?. A. give something to others B. lose something on the way C. put something on show D. put something together 38. Lucy is the name of ? in the above passage. A. a g

58、irl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writer's city on Sunday B. The mother didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in

59、trouble D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot 40. What's the best title of this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. Ways of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience C Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to

60、get up at eight when I was young. And we usedn't to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day. “I don't want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-g

61、rade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.” Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildr

62、en in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. A

63、lthough their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies. Liu's mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. “Of course I want my son to have

64、more sleep, more exercise and more fun," she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma(畢業(yè)證) is a ticket to a good job. 41. How many pe

65、ople in the survey had no comments? A. 1,130 B. 149 C. 113 D. 991 42. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier B. Liu's mother thinks her son is work hard enough C. Liu goes to school by bike D. In Liu's

66、 school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students' sleeping time B. Surveys about schoolchildren C. Parents' idea D. School life 44. The underlined expression "if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means ?. A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game B. If a child doesn't spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future C. If a child h