八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)學(xué)案 ： Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 4 Best Friends學(xué)案

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1、 精品資料 Lesson 4 Best Friends 科 目 英語 課題 Lesson 4 Best Friends 課型 新授 主備人 審核人 授課人 授課時(shí)間 學(xué)案編號(hào) 學(xué) 習(xí) 目 標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力：要求能正確地讀出如下單詞surprise angrily cheat following embarrassed enemy deal 并要求會(huì)拼 過程與方法：通過自主學(xué)習(xí)完成任務(wù)，提出質(zhì)疑并大膽探究，積極交流，鞏固當(dāng)堂知識(shí)，反饋學(xué)情。 情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：激情投入，大

2、膽展示，為團(tuán)隊(duì)增光添彩。 重點(diǎn)： 句型 短語 難點(diǎn)： 句型的準(zhǔn)確理解和靈活運(yùn)用 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1. 自主學(xué)習(xí)，并通過熟讀課文獨(dú)立完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)（30mins.）; 2. 課堂探究，針對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)過程中的疑難點(diǎn)大膽質(zhì)疑，教師點(diǎn)撥，學(xué)生應(yīng)完成知識(shí)鞏固（20mins.）; 3. 能力提示與知識(shí)拓展，完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)(15mins.); 4. 自主歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)，作好學(xué)請(qǐng)反饋(5mins.)。 學(xué)習(xí)流程： 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1. ??copy one’s homework? 2.???talk to each

3、 other 3.? help each other? ? 4.? go to the gym?? ? 5.? feel awful = feel bad 6.? feel embarrassed 7.? in the following days = in the next days 8.? two peas in a pod? ? ? 9.? go one’s own way(s) 10.?那樣的話??????? 11.?絕對(duì)不行

4、，沒門 12.?先做他們自己的作業(yè)? ? 13.?打敗/戰(zhàn)勝我們的敵人 14.?在考試中作弊? ? 15.?什么朋友啊? 16. 生氣地分手 合作探究·展示提升 A. Sb. spends +time?（in）doing sth . = It takes sb. + time to do sth . ??????某人花時(shí)間干某事. 1. He could spend more time playing basketball. = It could take him more time to

5、play basketball. 他能花更多的時(shí)間打籃球. 2. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every day. = I ______ 2 hours (in) ________ my homework every day. 3. It took Tom half an hour to finish his homework last night. = Tom ___________________________________________. 4. It will?take you?3 days to finish readi

6、ng this novel.= You _____________________________________________. 5. He spent half an hour writing the letter yesterday. = It _________________________________________. 注：Sb. spends money/ time (in) doing sth. = Sb. spends time /money on sth. 6. I spent 20 yuan in buying the new hat. = I spen

7、t 20 yuan _____ the new hat. 我花了20?元買了那頂新帽子. 7. She usually spends much money _____ clothes. 她常常把大量的錢花在買衣服上. 【要點(diǎn)】形容詞性的物主代詞(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)+own , “某人自己的”,?表示強(qiáng)調(diào),?加強(qiáng)語氣.： 1.I saw it with my own eyes.?那是我親眼所見. 2.He hopes to have _____ _____ house.?他希望有自己的房子. 3.we are eat

8、ing ____ _____ foods.?我們?cè)诔晕覀冏约旱氖澄? 4.They cleaned _____ ______ classrooms. 他們打掃了自己的教室. 5.They decided to do _____ ______ homework first. 他們決定先做各自的作業(yè). 6. That afternoon, they parted angrily and went ____ _____ ways . ? ?當(dāng)天下午他們生氣地分手并分道揚(yáng)鑣了. B. argue with sb. “和…爭吵” ,come over (to)…“過來（到）…,?從遠(yuǎn)處來到”

9、 ?????? hold out… “??伸出….,?拿出…”? make?a deal “達(dá)成協(xié)議,?做個(gè)交易” 1.I want to __________________ with you.我想和你做個(gè)交易. 2. They all ____________ their hands to welcome me just now .剛才他們?nèi)忌斐鲭p手歡迎我. 3. He _______________ to China for the summer last year.?? 去年他不遠(yuǎn)萬里來中國度暑假. 4.We should help ________ and learn f

10、rom _________ from now on .?從現(xiàn)在開始我們應(yīng)互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí). 5. I _____________ my mother yesterday.?昨天我跟媽媽吵架了. 【達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)】 翻譯 to one’s (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, Jim’s)surprise“使某人感到驚奇的是”： 1.To ____ surprise, he is our teacher's husband . 讓我吃驚的是，他竟然是我們老師的丈夫. 2.To ___________（everybody）surpr

11、ise, she is very sad today. 出乎大家所料，她今天并不開心. 3.To the _________ surprise, no one said nothing in class . 讓老師吃驚的是，課堂上人人啞口無言. 4. To ______ surprise, they?said?okay! 讓我們吃驚的是，他們同意了. 5. To ______ great surprise, he won the first prize. 使Tom感到十分驚奇的是他得了一等獎(jiǎng). 6. But _________________, Patric didn’t ag

12、ree. ??但是令他吃驚的是，Patric?并不同意。 【拓展延伸】 簡單句：只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡單句.在簡單句中主語和謂語是句子的主干，其余部分是枝葉.?簡單句有五種形式： A.主語＋不及物動(dòng)詞(S＋Vi) ,?叫主謂結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.?The man?cooks.?男人做飯。 ? ? 2.?The sun?is?shining?brightly.?太陽在明亮地照耀著。 ? 3.?Patric?didn’t agree?. ?Patric不同意。 ? 4.They?talked?for half an hour. 他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 ? ?注：在這些

13、句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，其后不能加___ ___，這類動(dòng)詞叫做___ ___ ___動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語等做狀語。 B.主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(S＋Vt＋O)?，叫主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.?Who?knows?the answer? ? 2.?He?enjoys??reading. ? 3.?The two boys?made?a deal?. ? ? 4.?Grant?wanted?to?copy Patric’s homework?. ? ?注：在這些句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，其后必須跟一個(gè)___ ___，即動(dòng)作

14、的承受者，才能使意思完整.這類動(dòng)詞叫做___ ____?動(dòng)詞?. C.主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(S＋V＋P)?，叫主系表結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.?This? is? an English-Chinese dictionary. ? 2.?Patric?felt?awful?. ? 3.?Everything?looks?different. ? 4.?The cake?smells?good.? 　 注：在這些句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思.這類動(dòng)詞叫做___ ___動(dòng)詞?.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞除be（am ,is , ar

15、e, was, were）外,?還有l(wèi)ook, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn等,?因?yàn)閘ook, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn等后常跟著___ ___詞.　　 D.主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(S＋Vt＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)?，叫做主謂加雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.?I? won’t lend??you??my homework?. ? 2.?I??showed??him??my pictures. ? 3.Can?you?give??me?? your eraser?? ? 4.?I? brought

16、? you??a dictionary. ? 注：在這些句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思，故這類動(dòng)詞被稱作雙賓語動(dòng)詞。這兩個(gè)賓語指人的賓語叫___ ___賓語，指物的賓語叫___ ___賓語。通常情況下間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后；有時(shí)也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后，此時(shí)間接賓語前需加介詞for或to。 間接賓語后置與for連用的動(dòng)詞有buy, make, draw , get, cook, sing等。例如：? Uncle Li bought me a birthday present . = Uncle Li bought a birthday present __

17、__ me . 間接賓語后置與to連用的動(dòng)詞有show, give, lend, send, pass , bring, take等。例如：? Please pass him a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea _____ him.　　 注：若直接賓語是人稱代詞it, them等時(shí)，it, them必須置于間接賓語之前。例如：? Please give me them.?（改錯(cuò)）→ Please give them ____ me.? E.主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(S＋Vt＋DO＋OC) ,叫做主謂加復(fù)合賓語： 1.?They?

18、called??him? James?. ? 2.We?will keep?the table?clean?.? 　　 3.?What?makes?him?think so？　　 ? 4.?He??asked??me?to come back soon. ? 5.?I??saw?them? getting on the bus.? 　　 注：在這些句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞雖然是___ ___動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 備注（教師復(fù)備欄及學(xué)生筆記）

19、 參考答案： 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1. 抄襲某人的作業(yè) 2. 互相講話 3. 互相幫助 4. 去體育館 5. 感覺糟糕 6. 感到尷尬 7. 在接下來的幾天 8. 一個(gè)豆莢里的兩顆豌豆/形影不離 9. 走自己的路 10. that way 11. no way 12. do their own homework first 13. beat our enemies 14. cheat in the exam 15. What a friend! 16. part angrily 合作探究·展示提升 A 2. spend, doing

20、 3. spent half an hour (in) finishing his homework last night. 4. will spend 3 days (in) finishing reading this novel. 5. took him half an hour to write the letter yesterday. 6. on 7. on 【要點(diǎn)】 2. his own 3. our own 4. their own 5. their own 6. their own B 1. make a deal 2. held out 3. came over 4. each other; each other 5. argued with 【達(dá).標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)】 1. my 2. everybody's 3. teacher's 4. our 5. Tom's 6. to his surprise 【拓展延伸】 A. 賓語；不及物 B. 賓語；及物 C. 聯(lián)系；形容 D. 間接；直接； for; to; to. E. 及物 最新精品英語資料