(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第13練 文學(xué)與藝術(shù).docx
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文學(xué)與藝術(shù) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.ItwasthewriternamedMoYan____________wrotethatfamousnovel. 2.Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth____________(read) asecondtime. 3.Infact,toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay____________(base) onit. 4.Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels,butIfoundhisnovel____________(confuse) andhardtounderstand. 5.Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter____________momentheappearedonthestage. 6.Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond____________(describe). 7.Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel____________(write) byayoungwoman. 8.Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile____________(retell) thewholestory. 9.Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery____________(instruct). 10.____________(addict) toalovestory,thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime. 12.Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor,butsheneverlostherheart. 13.Asweallknow,literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories:fictionandnonfiction. 14.Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore. 15.Completelyabsorbinginhernovel,thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom. 16.Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting. 17.Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s,thenovelhasbecomeabestseller. 18.Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought. 19.Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings. 20.That’sthewonderfulofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew. 話題詞匯 1.a(chǎn)ppreciate v.欣賞,感激 2.describe v.描寫 3.a(chǎn)ppeal to sb.吸引某人 4.classic adj.經(jīng)典的 5.masterpiece n.代表作 6.be set in...以……為背景 7.literature n.文學(xué) 8.enrich one’s life豐富某人的生活 9.have a strong interest in...對……有濃厚的興趣 10.gallery n.畫廊 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence: Price:$10 DISCOUNTS: Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfulltimestudents. Supersaver:Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow. Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers. GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore. School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree. Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances. BOOKING: Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance: —Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m. —Bytelephone:Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted). —Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice. —Online:Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com. 21.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off? A.A55yearoldwoman. B.An18yearoldteenager. C.A20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent. D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays. 22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre. B.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount. C.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow. D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets. 23.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest? A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore. B.Theticketsforsaverdiscount. C.Theticketsforgroupbooking. D.Thestandbytickets. B ASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant. Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders. In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale. HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels. Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martin’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing. 24.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________. A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview B.magicisthecenterofthestory C.Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint D.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices 25.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy. B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation. C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV. D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes. 26.Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean? A.Written. B.Spoken. C.Solved. D.Directed. 27.Howwilltheendingofthestorybe? A.Interesting. B.Confusing. C.Novel. D.Unknown. Ⅳ.語法填空 (2018黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學(xué)二模) Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen?28.________teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove. Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However,asit29.________(turn) out,aninternal(內(nèi)部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30.________(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5. 31.________(depend) onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32.________(side) ofyoungsunflowers’stems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday,causingthestemsto33.________(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34.________(prepare) themforthenextmorning. Allthismoveishighly35.____________(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36.________were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich37.________(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the 6.discription 7.written 8.retelling 9.instructive 10.Addicted Ⅱ.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime. 12.Theyoungwriter’sfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor,butsheneverlosther heart. 13.Asweallknow,literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories:fictionandnonfiction. 14.Shebecamewhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore. 15.Completelyinhernovel,thegirldidn’tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom. 16.Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting. 17.inasmallvillageinthe1960s,thenovelhasbecomeabestseller. 18.Inthepainting,ayoungwomansitsaloneandisinthought. 19.Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings. 20.That’stheofpoetry—you’realwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew. Ⅲ. 21.C [細節(jié)理解題。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16,over 60s and fulltime students.”可知,二十歲的全日制大學(xué)生可以獲得減兩美元的優(yōu)惠,故選C。] 22.D [數(shù)字計算題。由“School:School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知,這15名學(xué)生每位票價6美元,而每超過10人則有一人可以免費,故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D項的描述是錯誤的] 23.A [細節(jié)理解題。由“School:School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知,學(xué)校團體10人或是更多人預(yù)訂票價為6美元,并且每第10張票免費,所以A選項的票最便宜,故選A。] 語篇解讀 本文介紹了奇幻作家喬治馬丁的作品《冰與火之歌》以及由此改編的電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》。 24.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“George R.R.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character,providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知,《冰與火之歌》的特點之一是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故A項正確。] 25.A [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知,《冰與火之歌》被認為是喬治馬丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A項正確。] 26.C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring,the next books in the series,to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知,粉絲們也正在等著本系列的下兩本書,以回答馬丁和電視劇中尚未解決的問題。故C項正確。] 27.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知,這個故事的結(jié)尾將是未知的。故D項正確。] Ⅳ. 28.A [考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,意為“一隊科學(xué)家……”,且空處位于句首,故填A(yù)。] 29.turns [考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是it,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù),故填turns。] 30.explained [考查非謂語動詞。此處是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“使某事被做”,故用過去分詞形式。] 31.Depending [考查非謂語動詞。句中主語certain growth genes和動詞depend是主動關(guān)系,此處作狀語用動詞ing形式。] 32.sides [考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。side是可數(shù)名詞,由different修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。] 33.gradually [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞bend用副詞形式gradually。] 34.preparing [考查非謂語動詞。The west side與prepare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。] 35.beneficial [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,be beneficial to “有益于……”,故填beneficial。] 36.that/which [考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個定語從句,先行詞是leaves,指物,在定語從句中作主語,故填that/which。] 37.a(chǎn)refaced [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語,be faced with“面對,面臨”,和先行詞sunflowers的數(shù)保持一致,故填are faced。]- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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