2019高考英語 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ theyll soon open. 2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4．I then realized she had no arms ________ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5．He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home. 參考答案：1.and　2.when　3.but/yet　4.or　5.but （二）英漢互譯 1. △household adj.n. __________ 2. fiction n. __________ 3. desire n. vt. __________ 4. △Isaac Asimov __________ 5. satisfaction n. __________ 6. △Larry Belmont __________ 7. test out __________ 8. △Claire n. __________ 9. bonus n. __________ 10. alarm vt. n. __________ 11. alarmed adj. __________ 12. apron n. __________ 13. sympathy n. __________ 14. overweight adj. __________ 15. elegant adj. __________ 16. △Gladys Claffern __________ 17. favour n. __________ 18. pile n. vt. __________ 19. scan vt. __________ 20. fingernail n. __________ 21. absurd adj. __________ 22. haircut n. __________ 23. △makeup n. __________ 24. acpany vt. __________ 25. cushion n. __________ 26. bedding n. __________ 27. necklace n. __________ 28. clerk n. __________ 29. counter n. __________ 30. ring up __________ 31. turn around __________ 32. awful adj. __________ 33. affair n. __________ 34. armchair n. __________ 35. declare vt. __________ 36. cuisine n. __________ 37. envy vt. __________ 38. leave…alone __________ 39. digital adj. __________ 40. mailbox n. __________ 41. state vt. __________ 42. aside adv. __________ 43. set aside__________ 44. grand adj. __________ 45. △Marion n. __________ 46. △alphabetical adj. __________ 47. receiver n. __________ 48. in all __________ 49. affection n. __________ 50. bound adj. __________ 51. be bound to __________ 52. biography n. __________ 53. holy adj. __________ 54. △imagination n. __________ 55. △transfusion n. __________ 56. part-time adj. __________ 57. △master’s degree __________ 58. staff n. __________ 59. △Philadelphia n. __________ 60. navy n. __________ 61. junior adj. n. __________ 62. △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy __________ 63. biochemistry n. __________ 64. △Boston n. __________ 65. talent n. __________ 66. chapter n. __________ 67. △the Foundation __________ 68. △empire n. __________ 69. theoretical adj. __________ 70. framework n. __________ 71. thinking n. __________ 72. divorce n. vt. __________ 73. obey vt. & vi. __________ 74. disobey,vt.&vi. __________ 75. assessment n. __________ 二、完形填空 My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __4__ their ments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__. She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem! My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too. 1．A.noticeable　　　　B．bearable C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ccepted 2．A.colour B．weight C．size D．width 3．A.One day B．Every time C．Later D．Recently 4．A.make B．help C．tell D．hold 5．A.exact B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．rude D．practical 6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught 7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions 8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting 9．A.approached B．saw C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．called 10．A.now B．later C．a(chǎn)gain D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．gods C．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．tumor 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個陌生人的暖心話語使作者在女兒的問題上成為了更好的家長，她希望這個故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長。 1．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項意為“明顯的”，符合語境。B項意為“可忍受的”；C項意為“公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過驗證的”；D項意為“可接受的”，均與語境不符。故選A項。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對比，指五個月后，血管瘤長到硬幣那樣大。C項意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語境。A項意為“顏色”；B項意為“重量”；D項意為“寬度”，均與語境不符。故選C項。 3．B　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)……的時候”，可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意，而其他三項無此用法。故選B項。 4．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的女兒總是無法停下他們的評論。D項意為“停下”，符合語境。故選D項。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，此處指“我”從沒想出一個適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語境。A項意為“精確的”；C項意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；D項意為“實用的”，均與語境不符。故選B項。 6．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的品質(zhì)。A項意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語境。B項意為“原則”；C項意為“問題”；D項意為“觀點”，均與語境不符。故選A項。 8．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場買東西。故選C項。 9．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個女人向“我”走來。A項意為“靠近”，符合語境。B項意為“看見”；C項意為“欣賞，感激”；D項意為“給……打電話”，均與語境不符。故選A項。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見“我”的女兒就會進行評論可知，此處指“我”想在這里“我們”會再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。 11．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個女人說，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開他。B項意為“離開”，符合語境。A項意為“理解”；C項意為“憎恨”；D項意為“記得”，均與語境不符。故選B項。 12．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個吻。B項意為“吻”，符合語境。A項意為“疤痕”；C項意為“標(biāo)記”；D項意為“跡象”，均與語境不符。故選B項。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著。故選D項。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進行評論的人相比是更友善、更有愛意的方式。C項意為“更友善的”，符合語境。A項意為“更奇怪的”；B項意為“更聰明的”；D項意為“更快樂的”，均與語境不符。故選C項。 15．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會高中畢業(yè)。C項意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語境。A項意為“發(fā)展”；B項意為“成功”；D項意為“改善”，均與語境不符。故選C項。 16．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進進出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項。 17．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因為它阻礙了她的視力。A項意為“阻礙”，符合語境。B項意為“停止”；C項意為“傷害”；D項意為“加深”，均與語境不符。故選A項。 18．B　考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽光下，她那小小的傷疤一點也不明顯。B項意為“除了”，符合語境。A項意為“不管”；C項意為“盡管”；D項意為“因為”，均與語境不符。故選B項。 19．D　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎學(xué)金。D項意為“收到，拿到”，符合語境。A項意為“給”；B項意為“證明”；C項意為“離開”，均與語境不符。故選D項。 20．B　考查名詞辨析。縱觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個在商場里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個稱職的家長?；蛟S，這個故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長。B項意為“故事”，符合語境。A項意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項意為“冒險經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“腫瘤”，均與語境不符。故選B項。 長難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句) 分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作said的賓語；must not have done表示對過去事實的否定推測，意為“一定不……”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 譯文：她說上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開他，因為他留給了她一個吻。 詞匯積累：tumor n．瘤　pregnant adj.懷孕的 vision n．視力，視線　scholarship n．獎學(xué)金 三、短文改錯。 Boys and girls， May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 【答案】　 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 第一處：fully→full?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。 第二處：announcement前加an。考查冠詞。announcement表示“通告、公告”時是可數(shù)名詞，且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 第三處：in→from?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示歡迎來自美國的朋友，而不是歡迎在美國的朋友。 第四處：was→is?？疾闀r態(tài)。這里說的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過去將來時，應(yīng)用一般將來時。 第五處：never→ever?？疾樾形倪壿嫛４颂幈硎尽跋裰耙粯?，像往常一樣”，故用ever。 第六處：They→It?？疾榇~。此處指代前面的the party，故用It。 第七處：or→and。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。 第八處：刪除bring前的to?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形，故to多余。 第九處：writing→write?？疾楣潭ù钆?。此處應(yīng)用動詞原形write與pack，sign并列。 第十處：funs→fun。考查名詞。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。