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1、Unit 3Under the sea考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞1 每年的;年刊,年鑒 adj.& n _2目擊者,證人;目擊 n& vt. _3岸,海濱 n _4大叫;喊聲 vi.& n _5放棄,遺棄,拋棄 vt. _annualwitnessshoreyellabandon6在對面,相對的,相反的 adj.& prep. _7跳水,潛水 n& v. _8催促,極力主張 v _9目標,受批評的對象 n _10意識到的,知道的 adj. _oppositediveurgetargetaware.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1生動的,鮮艷的 adj. _ 生動地,鮮艷地 adv. _
2、生動 n. _2毒藥;毒害n. & v. _ 有毒的adj. _3銳利的,鋒利的,敏捷的adj. _ 銳利地,鋒利地 adv. _ 使變得鋒利 v. _vividvividlyvividnesspoisonpoisonoussharpsharplysharpen4味道;品嘗 n.& v. _ 好吃的,可口的adj. _ 無味的,不可口的adj. _5深度 n. _ 深的 adj. _ 深深地 adv. _ 加深 v. _ tastetastytastelessdepthdeepdeeplydeepen活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1This gas is highly _ and
3、can _a person at once. (poison) 2“Who _the knife?” He asked _. (sharp)3Though the soup is _,Ive lost my sense of _and it _just like _water. (taste)poisonouspoison sharpenedsharplytastytastetastestasteless4The little girl walked out to _ away the dog,but when the dog barked towards her,she was almost
4、 _ to death. (scare)5I _remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were _.(vivid)scarescared vividlyvivid.翻譯下列必背短語1在的前面 _2在此期間,與此同時 _3幫助擺脫 _4對知道,明白,意識到 _5嚇得要死 _ahead ofin the meantimehelp outbe/become aware ofbe scared to death6列個清單 _7顛倒的(地) _8在遠處 _9仔細考慮,思考 _10一包,一群 _make a list ofupside do
5、wnin the distancereflect on/upona pack of活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋,用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1The house was broken into and made _. (in a mess)2One early morning _angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory. (a group of)3Can you recognize the person_?(far away)upside down a pack of in the distance4Our manager will
6、be back in five minutes. Youd better wait in the waiting room._, I will give you some newspapers to read. (meanwhile)5I must study harder and try to get a geography book;otherwise,the other boys will be _ me. (better)In the meantimeahead of .重點句型This was the call that announced there was about to be
7、 a whale hunt.(p.20)這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。be about to.when.正要這時句型模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他們剛要吃晚飯,他們的媽媽卻突然病了。_(2)我正打算告訴你湯姆要結(jié)婚了,卻傳來了他受傷的消息。_They were about to have supper when their mother fell ill suddenly.I was about to tell you that Tom was going to marry when word came that he was injured.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文 A N
8、ew Dimension of Life 完成下列短文。 1. _the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.2. _(see) such extraordinary beauty,I thought every cell in my body woke up and 3. _ was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip,I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fant
9、astic corals,in and around 4. _all kinds of elegant fish 5. _ (swim),I also found that the fishOnSeeingitwhichwere swimmingdidnt seem to mind me swimming among them.6. _ there were still something that made me feel 7. _(frighten)For example,I didnt want to get close to the eel,the giant clam and the
10、 grey reef sharks,8. _they made me scared to death for a moment. It is a wonderful and 9. _(limit) world under the sea.10. _a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!ButfrightenedforlimitlessWhat.考點活用根據(jù)所給中文,用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。 去年夏天, 我參加了云南四日游。在去之前, 我仔細考慮后, 把需注意的事項列了個清單。旅游的第一天, 我們?nèi)チ耸?。首先引起我興趣的是一個酷似美人阿詩瑪?shù)拇?/p>
11、石頭, 石林里還有其他許多奇妙無比的石頭, 讓我們感到大自然真是魔力無窮。我們正要離開石林時, 我的同伴突然要我看另一塊巨石。遠遠看去, 那塊巨石就像魔鬼, 把我嚇得半死。I had a fourday trip to Yun Nan last summer. Before setting off, I reflected carefully and made a list of the things 1._. On the first day of the trip, I went to visit Shi Lin. The first thing I became aware of was
12、 a big stone 2._ _ whose name was Ashima. There were other stones which were fantastic and magic, which 3._. We were about to leave Shi Lin when one of my companions suggested me looking at another big stone. 4._, the stone looked like a devil and 5._. I should pay special attention to shaped like a
13、 beautymade us aware of the magic power of natureLooked in the distanceI was scared to death夯夯 實實 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1I thought,at that time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times.(p.20)當(dāng)時,我想這(虎鯨幫助捕鯨人捕捉大鯨魚)只是傳說罷了,但是后來我親眼見過多次。詞語歸納 witness n&v. 證人,目擊,目睹 a witness to sth. 的證人/證據(jù)w
14、itness to doing sth. 做某事的見證即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語完成下列小段落。 Mr. Bob claimed that he (1) _the whole thing and so he was called as a defense (2) _to prove Tom was innocent. But the police found over ten people who proved to be (3) _the matter and they all said Tom was guilty. So Bob was punished for giving fal
15、se (4) _ _.witnessedwitness (defense witness:被告的證人)witness to witness (give false witness: 作偽證)2As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(p.20)正在整理床鋪時,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。sort out 此處表整理,分類,它還可以表示“解決(問題/困難)”。 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)I _(正在整理) my daughters exercise books no
16、w.(2)Weve got a few little problems_(要解決)am sorting outto sort out3We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(p.20) 我們及時趕到岸邊,看到我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水里。詞語歸納throw away 扔掉,拋棄throw at 向投擲,向扔throw down 扔下thro
17、w cold water on 給潑冷水throw off 匆匆脫掉(衣物);擺脫掉throw oneself into sth. 全身心投入某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A選用上述短語填空。(1)He _ her idea as he thought it silly.(2)His father_ gardening since he retired.(3)Dont _ stones_ the monkeys,please.(4)You must _ your bad habit,or youll get into trouble one day.threw cold water onhas thro
18、wn himself into throwatthrow away詞語辨析:詞語辨析:shore,seaside,coast,beach,bankshore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一帶,以水或海洋為中心而言,同時也指海邊休息的地方。seaside 指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩娛樂的海邊。coast 通常指狹長的海岸,以陸地為中心而言,例如一個臨海城市的海岸線就用此詞。beach 指海洋或較大的湖泊在漲潮時被淹沒而在退潮時又露出的斜坡,上面多布滿細沙或卵石,常指人們玩樂或消遣的沙灘、海灘。bank 指河流的堤、岸。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B選用上述單詞填空。(1)I like to lie on the_ wi
19、th sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine.(2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the _.(3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the _of this river.(4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the_.beachshorebankseaside4George said as he ran ahead of me.(p.20)喬治在我前面邊
20、跑邊說。探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子,說出ahead of的意思。(1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.坐在我們前面的是學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們。(2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.他比預(yù)定時間提早了一個小時到那里。(3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others will be ahead of me.我必須設(shè)法找一本英語書,否則別人就會比我好。ahead of可表示“在之前”如(1)、(2),及 “比強/好”(3)
21、。5Within a moment or two,its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(p.20)過了一會兒,它的尸體很快就被虎鯨拖入深海。詞語歸納depth 底層,深處,深度depths 底層,深處the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處the depth(s) of despair 絕望的深淵take a deep breath 深呼吸deep into the night 直到深夜in a deep sleep 酣睡中deepen v. 加深,變深即學(xué)即
22、練即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子。(1)The water_(變深) gradually.(2)They planned_(加深) the river.(3)Because of drinking too much wine,now he _ _ (酣睡中)(4)She _(深深地吸了口氣) and then dived into the river.(5)They sat and talked_(直到深夜)deepenedto deepen is in a deep sleeptook a deep breathdeep into the night詞語辨析:詞語辨析:deep,deeplydeep
23、與deeply作副詞使用時均含由上到下或從外到里距離大的意思。deep只含此義,常指可以測量的具體的深度,其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意義外,常指抽象的深度,有“非?!钡囊馑?,相當(dāng)于“very much”。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練B選用上述單詞填空。(1)We have decided to dive_ into the water.(2)They were _ shocked at the bad news.(3)We dont know how _ the cave is.(4)The boy was _ moved by the story.deepdeeplydeepd
24、eeply6“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George,shouting loudly.(p.20)“有人掉水里去了,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭!”喬治大聲地敦促道。 詞語歸納urge sb.to do sth.力勸/督促某人做某事 urge sb.on為加油have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)I _(突然想揍他一頓)(2)I could hear them _ (為我加油) when I ran past.(3)He _ (力勸我們?yōu)楦F人募捐)had a sudden urge to hit
25、 himurging me on urged us to collect money for the poor7From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(p.21)從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非??只?, 生怕被我們遺棄。詞語歸納 abandon v遺棄,放棄,拋棄 abandoned adj.被遺棄的,被拋棄的 abandonment n. 遺棄,放棄 abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事,陷于某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)We had to _(放棄了這個城市) bec
26、ause we feared further attacks. (2)He _ (沉溺于電腦游戲),which made her parents very angry. (3)A man _(拋妻棄子) after becoming rich will feel guilty for what he has done.abandon the cityabandoned himself to computer gameswho abandons his wife and children8The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid co
27、lors surrounding me.(p.24) 我首先注意到的就是我周圍那些鮮艷的顏色。詞語歸納be/become aware of 意識到;知道,明白,覺察到be/become aware that 意識到 完成下列句子。(1)We should always_ _ (知道自己在干什么)(2)Are you aware_ _ (他們相處不和睦嗎) ? be aware of what we are doing at any time that they dont get along well with each other即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9I told myself they were
28、nt dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(p.24) 我自言自語地說它們并不危險,但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。 詞語歸納be scared to death 嚇得要死be frightened to death 嚇得要死starve to death 餓死be sentenced to death 被判死刑完成下列句子。(1)The old woman_ _(聽到這可怕的消息嚇得要死)(2)Every year_ (有很多的窮孩子餓死)(3)Wilson _(被判
29、死刑)for killing an old woman.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 was scared/frightened to death at the terrible newsmillions of poor children starve to deathwas sentenced to death能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高如何寫各段的主題句如何寫各段的主題句(1) 讀寫任務(wù)的寫作內(nèi)容2的3個要點, 每個要點必須單獨成為一個自然段, 依次分三個自然段。每個自然段段首寫一個主題句, 然后再圍繞這個主題句展開。寫主題句的方法主要有以下幾種:1直接回答。是問句或含“是否”的句子,
30、 可直接回答, 作為主題句。例如:(1)你是否贊成“熄燈一小時(Earth Hour)”活動?I am strongly for this activity. (2)你從故事中學(xué)到了什么道理?This story teaches us that we should not judge people or things only by their appearance. 2復(fù)述內(nèi)容。(1)中學(xué)生活和大學(xué)生活的差別。From my point of view, college life will be different from the life in high school.(2)建設(shè)綠色校園
31、的重要性。It is very important to build a green campus. (3)你認為建設(shè)綠色校園應(yīng)該采取哪些措施?In order to build a green campus, effective measures should be taken.活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用閱讀下面李明的競選演講稿,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Dear fellow students, I am Li Ming from Class Two,Senior Three. Today I am very glad to stand here and run for the pos
32、t of chairman of the Students Union of our school. I think I am a very active person and always ready tohelp those who need help. Furthermore,I have the experience to have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and keen on the service for you,so I am sure I am qualified for it. If I am lucky enou
33、gh to win the election,the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities. Owing to the efforts of our school,now more and more students have got involved in various afterclass activities. I think they have benefited us a lot,because after a whole days heavy work,it isgreat to
34、 have a relaxation from the activities,which will not only improve our social ability but also make us healthier. However,not all of us have realized that yet. Also I will do something to improve our study activities. So please give me a chance and vote for me. Believe in me. I am your best choice!
35、Thats all,thank you!寫作內(nèi)容:1以約30詞概括以上演講的主要內(nèi)容;2以約120詞發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:(1)你是否贊成李明當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席并說明理由;(2)你是否贊成他提出的要加強課外活動的建議,為什么?(3)談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的課外活動及其對你的影響。寫作要求:1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標準:概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。The speech by Li Ming,candidate for the chairman of the Students Union,e
36、xplains why he is fit for the position and what he is going to do if successfully elected.Personally,I wont hesitate to vote for the active and kindhearted person.He,as is stated above,is always eager to help others.Besides,his threeyears working experience as a monitor provides a solid proof that h
37、e possesses outstanding leadership and management skills. Besides,from his speech,I highly appreciate his suggestion about enriching afterclass activities. Colorful afterclass activities will free students mind temporarily from study pressure,and offer a chance to do some meaningful activities,thus
38、benefiting them both mentally and physically. Take myself for example. My favorite afterclass activity is badminton. Each time I get tired with study,I go out for badminton. Sweet laughing and moving make me totally relaxed. After that,I can feel myself recharged with energy to carry on with my study,in a better mood with a stronger will.
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