湖北省武漢市第六十三中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第20講 九年級(jí) Units 910課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第二十講九年級(jí)第二十講九年級(jí)Units 910類(lèi)別類(lèi)別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.inventn.1.inventn.發(fā)明家發(fā)明家 inventorninventorn. .發(fā)明發(fā)明 inventionadjinventionadj. .有有創(chuàng)造才能的創(chuàng)造才能的 inventiveinventive2 2operatenoperaten. .操作者操作者 operatornoperatorn. .操作;手術(shù)操作;手術(shù)operationoperation3 3ancient(ancient(反義詞反義詞)adj.)adj.現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的 modernmodern4 4produ

2、cenproducen. .生產(chǎn);制作生產(chǎn);制作 productionnproductionn. . 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 productproduct5 5activenactiven. .活動(dòng)活動(dòng) activityadvactivityadv. .積極地;活躍地積極地;活躍地 activelyactively6 6createadjcreateadj. .有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)新精神的有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)新精神的 creativecreative7 7woodennwoodenn. .木材;樹(shù)林木材;樹(shù)林 woodwood8 8popularityadjpopularityadj. .流行的;受歡迎的流行的;受

3、歡迎的 popularpopular9 9fooladjfooladj. .傻的;愚蠢的傻的;愚蠢的 foolishfoolish1010announcenannouncen. .布告;公告布告;公告 announcementannouncement類(lèi)別類(lèi)別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1111farmernfarmern. .農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)莊農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)莊 farmfarm1212thrilladjthrilladj. .令人激動(dòng)的;震顫的令人激動(dòng)的;震顫的 thrillingadjthrillingadj. .感到感到激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的 thrilledthrilled1313marryad

4、jmarryadj. .已婚的已婚的 marriedmarried 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1.be used for 1.be used for 用來(lái)做用來(lái)做2 2by mistake by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地3 3by accident by accident 偶然地;意外地偶然地;意外地4 4according toaccording to根據(jù);按照;據(jù)根據(jù);按照;據(jù)所說(shuō);視所說(shuō);視而定而定5 5fall into fall into 落入;陷入落入;陷入6 6in this wayin this way這樣這樣7 7knock into knock into 與與相撞相撞重重

5、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶8 8by the timeby the time到到時(shí)候;到時(shí)候;到之前之前9 9go off go off 發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲 1010run off run off 跑掉;迅速離開(kāi)跑掉;迅速離開(kāi)1111on time on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)1212break down break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);出故障停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);出故障1313show up show up 出席;露面出席;露面1414set off set off 激起;引起激起;引起1515sell outsell out賣(mài)完;售光賣(mài)完;售光1616get married get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 重重

6、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.2 2The customer was happy in the end.The customer was happy in the end.3 3It is believed that on December 21st,1891It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the the first basketball game in history was played.f

7、irst basketball game in history was played.4 4When she got to schoolWhen she got to school,she realized she had she realized she had left her backpack at home.left her backpack at home. 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理5 5What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?6 6Welles was so

8、convincing that hundreds of people Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.believed the story. 1 1Potato chips were Potato chips were inventedinvented_ _byby_ _mistakemistake. .薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)(1)invent(1)invent是動(dòng)詞,意為是動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明”。He has invented a ne

9、w way of making silk.He has invented a new way of making silk.他發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。他發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法?!颈嫖霰嫖觥?invent invent與與discoverdiscoverinventinvent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明”,表示發(fā)明原先不存在的東西,諸如機(jī)器或工,表示發(fā)明原先不存在的東西,諸如機(jī)器或工具等。具等。discoverdiscover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已存在但未為人所知的東西。,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已存在但未為人所知的東西。Gilbert discovered electricityGilber

10、t discovered electricity,but Edison invented the but Edison invented the electric light bulb.electric light bulb.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電,而愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電,而愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈?!就卣雇卣埂?invention invention n n發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造inventor inventor n n發(fā)明家;創(chuàng)造者發(fā)明家;創(chuàng)造者(2)by mistake (2)by mistake 意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意地錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意地”。與此類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有。與此類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有by by ac

11、cidentaccidentby chanceby chance,意為,意為“偶然地;意外地偶然地;意外地”。mistakemistake是名詞,常見(jiàn)是名詞,常見(jiàn)詞組有詞組有make (a few) mistakes make (a few) mistakes 犯犯( (若干若干) )錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。I did it by mistake.I did it by mistake.我一時(shí)搞錯(cuò)才這樣做了。我一時(shí)搞錯(cuò)才這樣做了。2 2ItIt_ _isis_ _believedbelieved_ _thatthat on December 21st,1891 on December 21st,1891,

12、the first the first basketball game in history was played.basketball game in history was played.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在18911891年年1212月月2121日舉行的。日舉行的。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)It is believedIt is believedthatthat從句是英語(yǔ)中常用句型,這個(gè)句型的意思為從句是英語(yǔ)中常用句型,這個(gè)句型的意思為“據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為;人們認(rèn)為;人們認(rèn)為”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于people believe that.peop

13、le believe that.。【拓展拓展】 此類(lèi)用法還有此類(lèi)用法還有Its said that.Its said that.據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō);Its thought Its thought that.that.人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為;Its known that.Its known that.眾所周知眾所周知;Its Its reported that.reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道;Its suggested that.Its suggested that.據(jù)建議據(jù)建議Its said that he saved two boys from the river.Its said that h

14、e saved two boys from the river.據(jù)說(shuō)他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩。據(jù)說(shuō)他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩。3 3By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.當(dāng)我出去時(shí),公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。當(dāng)我出去時(shí),公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)本句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),它表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或本句是過(guò)去完成時(shí),它表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其構(gòu)成是狀態(tài),其構(gòu)成是“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)hadhad

15、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。在由。在由by the time, when, by the time, when, before, after, untilbefore, after, until等連接的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語(yǔ)等連接的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)表示的過(guò)去動(dòng)作是在不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)和從句謂語(yǔ)表示的過(guò)去動(dòng)作是在不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的,那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。去完成時(shí)。When I came in, he had finished his homework. When I came in, he had finished his homework. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他

16、已完成作業(yè)了。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他已完成作業(yè)了。By the time I got there, the train had left.By the time I got there, the train had left.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),火車(chē)已離開(kāi)了。當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),火車(chē)已離開(kāi)了。4 4When she got to schoolWhen she got to school,she realized she had she realized she had leftleft her her backpack backpack atat_ _homehome. .當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),她意識(shí)到她把書(shū)包忘在家里

17、了。當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),她意識(shí)到她把書(shū)包忘在家里了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)leaveleave在句中用作動(dòng)詞,意為在句中用作動(dòng)詞,意為“留下;丟下;落下留下;丟下;落下”,所用句型,所用句型leave leave sthsth. .地點(diǎn),意為地點(diǎn),意為“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”。He left his umbrella on the train.He left his umbrella on the train.他把傘忘在火車(chē)上了。他把傘忘在火車(chē)上了?!就卣雇卣埂?leave for leave for離開(kāi)前往離開(kāi)前往leave sb. aloneleave sb. alone

18、讓某人獨(dú)自呆著讓某人獨(dú)自呆著leave offleave off停止;結(jié)束停止;結(jié)束leave behind leave behind 不帶走;丟下不帶走;丟下be on leavebe on leave休假休假 leave about leave about亂放亂放( (東西東西) )【辨析辨析】 leave leave與與forgetforgetforgetforget意為意為“忘記忘記”,forget forget sthsth. .意為意為“忘記某事忘記某事”;forget to do forget to do sthsth. .意為意為“忘了去做某事忘了去做某事”。I forgot

19、to turn off the lights when I went out.I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出門(mén)時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈了。我出門(mén)時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈了。leave leave sthsth. .地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 意為意為“把某物落在某處把某物落在某處”。5 5Welles was Welles was soso convincing_convincing_thatthat hundreds of people believed hundreds of people believed the storythe story,and panic

20、set off across the whole country.and panic set off across the whole country.韋爾斯講得如此令人信服,以至于成百上千的人都相信這件事是真的,韋爾斯講得如此令人信服,以至于成百上千的人都相信這件事是真的,從而引發(fā)了全國(guó)范圍的恐慌。從而引發(fā)了全國(guó)范圍的恐慌。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)so.that.so.that.意為意為“如此如此以至于以至于”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.T

21、he little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.那個(gè)小女孩太累了,以至于不能再往前走了。那個(gè)小女孩太累了,以至于不能再往前走了。【拓展拓展】 so.that. so.that.和和such.that.such.that.so.that.so.that.中的中的soso是副詞,其后只能跟形容詞或副詞,如果跟名是副詞,其后只能跟形容詞或副詞,如果跟名詞只能用詞只能用“so“soadjadj. .a(ana(an) )可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)thatthat從句從句”形式。形式。such.that.such.that.中的中的suc

22、hsuch是形容詞,后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),可用是形容詞,后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),可用“such“sucha(ana(an) )adjadj. .可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)thatthat從句從句”或或“such“suchadjadj. .可可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ /不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞thatthat從句從句”形式。形式。It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is such a good book that we all like rea

23、ding it.It is such a good book that we all like reading it.那是一本如此好的書(shū),以至于我們都愛(ài)讀。那是一本如此好的書(shū),以至于我們都愛(ài)讀。如果名詞前有如果名詞前有manymany,muchmuch,littlelittle,fewfew時(shí),常用時(shí),常用soso,而不用,而不用suchsuch。I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.我買(mǎi)了很多的書(shū),以至于我迫

24、不及待地想去讀。我買(mǎi)了很多的書(shū),以至于我迫不及待地想去讀。注意:下列三個(gè)句式可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。注意:下列三個(gè)句式可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。sosoadjadj././advadv.that.that否定句否定句.tootooadjadj././advadv.to do .to do sthsth. .not.notadjadj././advadv.enough to do .enough to do sthsth. .6 6She was thrilledShe was thrilled,because she really wanted to because she really wanted to get

25、get marriedmarried. .她很激動(dòng),因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。她很激動(dòng),因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)marrymarry一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,可作一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,可作“娶娶”講;也可作講;也可作“嫁嫁”講,其后直講,其后直接跟賓語(yǔ),不能說(shuō)接跟賓語(yǔ),不能說(shuō)marry with sb.marry with sb.。She married a man with a lot of money.She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人。她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人。She married her daughter to

26、a doctor.She married her daughter to a doctor.她把女兒嫁給了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。她把女兒嫁給了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。【拓展拓展】 get marriedget married意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段,表示動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。When did she get marriedWhen did she get married?她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?be marriedbe married意為意為“結(jié)婚結(jié)婚”,表示狀態(tài),能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀,表示狀態(tài),能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。語(yǔ)連用。They

27、 have been married for five years.They have been married for five years.他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了。他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)五年了。相同點(diǎn):二者都可以和介詞相同點(diǎn):二者都可以和介詞toto連用,但不能接連用,但不能接withwith。九年級(jí)九年級(jí)(910單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:60分鐘分值:分鐘分值:100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(9(9分分) )1 1He has He has _ _ ( (發(fā)明發(fā)明) a new way of making silk.) a new

28、 way of making silk.2 2She She _( (嘗嘗)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.3 3We all know that there are 100 years in a We all know that there are 100 years in a _ _ ( (世世紀(jì)紀(jì)) )4 4The boys were The boys were _( (投投)stones into the river when I )stones into

29、the river when I passed there.passed there.5 5The children The children _ _ ( (沖沖)out of the classroom at the )out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.end of their lesson.inventedtastescenturythrowingrushed6 6Make sure to Make sure to _ _ ( (鎖上鎖上)the door before you leave the )the door befor

30、e you leave the classroom.classroom.7 7The teacher asked who The teacher asked who _( (打破打破)the window last night.)the window last night.8 8The sun The sun _ _ ( (升起升起)in the east and sets in the west.)in the east and sets in the west.9 9After the match most of us felt After the match most of us fel

31、t _( (筋疲力盡的筋疲力盡的) )二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。湯姆一定是弄錯(cuò)了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken your dictionary Tom must have taken your dictionary _. .lockbrokerisesexhaustedby mistake2 2根據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙,下星期將有冷天氣。根據(jù)今天的報(bào)紙,下星期將有冷天氣。_ todays newspaper, we shall have cold weather todays newspaper,

32、we shall have cold weather next week.next week.3 3如果你撞到某人,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)如果你撞到某人,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“對(duì)不起對(duì)不起”。If you If you _ somebody, you should say “Im sorry.” somebody, you should say “Im sorry.”4 4哪里工作艱苦,他們就出現(xiàn)在哪里。哪里工作艱苦,他們就出現(xiàn)在哪里。They _ wherever the work is difficult.They _ wherever the work is difficult.5 5機(jī)器壞了。我將找人幫我修理一

33、下它。機(jī)器壞了。我將找人幫我修理一下它。The machine The machine _. Ill ask someone to help me repair . Ill ask someone to help me repair it.it.According toknock intoshow upbroke down6 6那種鞋我們只有小號(hào)的了,大號(hào)的全賣(mài)完了。那種鞋我們只有小號(hào)的了,大號(hào)的全賣(mài)完了。We have those shoes in small sizes onlyWe have those shoes in small sizes only,weve weve _ all

34、all the bigger ones.the bigger ones.7 7只有用這種方法你才能趕上其他的同學(xué)。只有用這種方法你才能趕上其他的同學(xué)。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.8 8即使下雨,他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。即使下雨,他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空三、用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(10(10分分) )sold outYou can catch up with the other students only in this wayHe will come on time even though it rains1 1

35、The teacher will The teacher will _ all the students all the students _ six groups. six groups.2 2My grandfather is My grandfather is _ ninety years old. ninety years old.3 3Many young people Many young people _ becoming popular singers in becoming popular singers in the future.the future.4 4Its dan

36、gerous to skate on the river in winter because Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because you may you may _ it. it.5 5During this summer vacationDuring this summer vacation,Im going to visit my aunt Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for and live with her for _. .綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)

37、選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )divideintomore thandream offall intosome time1 1The robots are _ for doing housework. They are The robots are _ for doing housework. They are really amazing.really amazing.A Aused used B Bsent sent C Casked asked D Ddiscovereddiscovered【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。use“use“用來(lái)用來(lái)”;send“se

38、nd“派遣,安排派遣,安排”;ask“ask“要求要求”;discover“discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。be used forbe used for表示表示“被用來(lái)干某事被用來(lái)干某事”,句意為句意為“這些機(jī)器人被用來(lái)做家務(wù),真讓人驚奇。這些機(jī)器人被用來(lái)做家務(wù),真讓人驚奇?!惫蔬x故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A2 2(2011(2011沈陽(yáng)沈陽(yáng))Im going to be late for )Im going to be late for work.Thererework.Therere _ buses on this route(_ buses on this route(線路線路) )A

39、Atoo few too few B Btoo littletoo littleC Ctoo many too many D Dtoo muchtoo much【解析解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前句考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)前句“我上班將會(huì)遲到的我上班將會(huì)遲到的”可知,這條可知,這條路線的公交車(chē)很少,又因?yàn)槁肪€的公交車(chē)很少,又因?yàn)閎usbus為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用fewfew來(lái)修飾,故選來(lái)修飾,故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A3 3Papermaking is _ of ancient China.Papermaking is _ of ancient China.A Aone of grea

40、test inventorone of greatest inventorB Bone of the greatest inventorsone of the greatest inventorsC Cone of greatest inventionone of greatest inventionD Done of the greatest inventionsone of the greatest inventions【解析解析】考查考查one ofone of形容詞最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。形容詞形容詞最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。形容詞greatgreat的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí)greatestgrea

41、test前面需要加前面需要加thethe。故選。故選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D4 4(2011(2011邵陽(yáng)邵陽(yáng))I _ something wrong just )I _ something wrong just now.Maynow.May I I use your eraser?use your eraser?Of Of course.Herecourse.Here you are. you are.A Awrite write B Bwrote wrote C Cam writingam writing【解析解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just

42、 nowjust now知用一般過(guò)去知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選時(shí)態(tài)。故選B B。【答案答案】B B5 5(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Do you know _ tomorrow?)Do you know _ tomorrow?SorrySorry,I dont I dont know.Youknow.You may surf the Internet. may surf the Internet.A Awhether will it rainwhether will it rainB Bif it will rainif it will rainC Cwhether does it rainwh

43、ether does it rain【解析解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題意考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題意“你知不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨?你知不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨?”“”“對(duì)不起,我不知道,你可以上網(wǎng)查一對(duì)不起,我不知道,你可以上網(wǎng)查一下。下?!惫蔬x故選B B?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B6 6(2011(2011清遠(yuǎn)清遠(yuǎn))We want to know _ to help them.)We want to know _ to help them.A Awhat can we do what can we do B Bwhat we can dowhat we ca

44、n doC Chow can we do how can we do D Dhow we can dohow we can do【解析解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A A和和C C。句意為。句意為“我們想知道能做什么來(lái)幫助他們。我們想知道能做什么來(lái)幫助他們。”故選故選B B。【答案答案】B B7 7On the 19th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the On the 19th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _

45、the earth.importance of _ the earth.A Apracticing practicing B BpreventingpreventingC Cpolluting polluting D Dprotectingprotecting【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。practice“practice“實(shí)踐實(shí)踐”;prevent“prevent“阻止阻止”;pollute“pollute“污染污染”;protect“protect“保護(hù)保護(hù)”。故選。故選D D。【答案答案】D D8 8Did you watch the basketball match

46、this morning?Did you watch the basketball match this morning?Oh, my alarm clock didnt _. When I woke up, the Oh, my alarm clock didnt _. When I woke up, the match had been over.match had been over.A Ago on go on B Bgo up go up C Cgo off Dgo off Dgo awaygo away【解析解析】考查詞組辨析??疾樵~組辨析。go on“go on“以以作為行動(dòng)依據(jù)

47、,憑作為行動(dòng)依據(jù),憑判判斷斷”;go up“go up“上升,上漲上升,上漲”;go off“go off“作響,發(fā)出巨響作響,發(fā)出巨響”;go away“go away“離離開(kāi)開(kāi)”。故選。故選C C?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C9 9(2011(2011福州福州)Could you tell me _)Could you tell me _?Sure.The day after tomorrow.Sure.The day after tomorrow.A Awhen will you leave for the Uwhen will you leave for the US.A.S.A.B Bwhen

48、 Mr.Lee will comewhen Mr.Lee will comeC Cwhen your father returnedwhen your father returned【解析解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A A。由答語(yǔ)句意由答語(yǔ)句意“后天后天”可推測(cè)前句問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的事情,故問(wèn)句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)??赏茰y(cè)前句問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的事情,故問(wèn)句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為句意為“你能告訴我李先生將何時(shí)回來(lái)嗎?你能告訴我李先生將何時(shí)回來(lái)嗎?”“”“可以,后天??梢?,后天?!惫蔬x故選B B?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B1010Its _ late _

49、 walk there now. I think Its _ late _ walk there now. I think youd better take a taxi.youd better take a taxi.A Aso; that you can so; that you can B Btoo; for you totoo; for you toC Cso; that you may so; that you may D Dtoo; you cantoo; you can【解析解析】考查考查so thatso that和和too.to.too.to.的用法。句意為的用法。句意為“現(xiàn)

50、在對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)步行去那里太遲了,我認(rèn)為你最好打一輛出租車(chē)。步行去那里太遲了,我認(rèn)為你最好打一輛出租車(chē)?!惫蔬x故選B B?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) )Do you know who invented teaDo you know who invented tea?In factIn fact,teatea,the most popular the most popular drink in the world(after water)drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident(was

51、 invented by accident(偶偶然然) )According to an ancient Chinese legend(According to an ancient Chinese legend(傳說(shuō)傳說(shuō)) ),the emperor the emperor Shen Nong _Shen Nong _1 1_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an _ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bu

52、sh(open fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木叢灌木叢)fell into the )fell into the water and remained there for _water and remained there for _2 2_.The emperor noticed that the _.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a _leaves in the water produced a _3 3_ smell.Later he decided _ s

53、mell.Later he decided _4 4_ the hot mixture(_ the hot mixture(混合物混合物) )It was quite delicious.And _It was quite delicious.And _5 5_,one ofone of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.the worlds favorite drinks was invented.China is the home of teaChina is the home of tea,_6 6_ has more than 4,000

54、_ has more than 4,000 years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._years history.People throughout China drink tea daily._7 7_ _ the three major drinksteathe three major drinkstea,coffee and cocoacoffee and cocoa,tea is drunk by tea is drunk by _8 8_ people in the world.Tea from China_ peo

55、ple in the world.Tea from China,along _along _9 9_ silk and _ silk and porcelainporcelain,began to be known by the world over a thousand years began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export _ago and has been an important Chinese export _1010_._.Tea

56、leaves _Tea leaves _1111_ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze _ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze RiverRiver,in the provinces of Zhejiangin the provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and FujianJiangxi and Fujian,because because of the mild _of the mild _1212_ and rich soil there.Longjing_ and

57、 rich soil there.Longjing,WulongWulong,Puer Puer and Tieguanyin are all _and Tieguanyin are all _1313_kinds of tea._kinds of tea.Over the past centuriesOver the past centuries,Chinese people _Chinese people _1414_ their unique _ their unique tea culturetea culture,which includes tea plantingwhich in

58、cludes tea planting,tealeaf pickingtealeaf picking,tea tea making and so on.Tea is_making and so on.Tea is_1515_ a popular topic which is often _ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dancesmentioned in dances,songssongs,poems and novels.poems and novels.1 1A.invented BA.invented Bfound out Cf

59、ound out Cdiscovered Ddiscovered Dtried outtried out【解析解析】茶本身就是生長(zhǎng)著的一種植物,第一次認(rèn)識(shí)到了茶是茶本身就是生長(zhǎng)著的一種植物,第一次認(rèn)識(shí)到了茶是“發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”而不是而不是“創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明”,故用,故用discovereddiscovered?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C2 2A.sometimes BA.sometimes Bsome timesome timeC Csome times Dsome times Dsome dayssome days【解析解析】sometimessometimes意為意為“有時(shí)有時(shí)”;some time

60、some time意為意為“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”;some timessome times意為意為“幾次幾次”;some dayssome days意為意為“幾天幾天”。句意為。句意為“附近一個(gè)附近一個(gè)灌木叢的葉子落進(jìn)水里并保留了一段時(shí)間灌木叢的葉子落進(jìn)水里并保留了一段時(shí)間”,故,故B B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B3 3A.pleasant BA.pleasant Bpleased Cpleased Cbad Dbad Dterribleterrible【解析解析】由句意可知由句意可知“落進(jìn)水里的葉子產(chǎn)生了一種令人愉快的味道落進(jìn)水里的葉子產(chǎn)生了一種令人愉快的味道”。pleasant“pl

61、easant“令人愉快的令人愉快的”;而;而pleasedpleased意為意為“喜悅的喜悅的”,故選,故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A4 4A.not to taste BA.not to taste Bto tasteto taste C Ctasting Dtasting Dtastetaste【解析解析】由下句由下句“它相當(dāng)美味。它相當(dāng)美味?!笨芍司渚湟鉃榭芍司渚湟鉃椤昂髞?lái),他決定嘗后來(lái),他決定嘗一下這一熱的混合物一下這一熱的混合物”?!皼Q定做某事決定做某事”用用decide to do sth.decide to do sth.。【答案答案】B B5 5A.by the way B

62、A.by the way Bon the wayon the way C Con its way Don its way Din this wayin this way【解析解析】in this wayin this way意為意為“用這種方法用這種方法”,也就是上文中提到的用,也就是上文中提到的用水煮茶葉的方法。水煮茶葉的方法?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D6 6A.who BA.who Bwhich Cwhich Cwhere Dwhere Dwhenwhen【解析解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是teatea,故用關(guān)系代詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whichwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從

63、句?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B7 7A.In BA.In BFor CFor COf DOf DByBy【解析解析】of the three major drinks“of the three major drinks“在這三種主要的飲料中在這三種主要的飲料中”,此處此處ofof表示范圍。表示范圍?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C8 8A.the number of BA.the number of Ba number ofa number ofC Ca large number of Da large number of Dthe largest number ofthe largest number of【解析

64、解析】茶、咖啡與可樂(lè)這三種飲料相比較,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故選茶、咖啡與可樂(lè)這三種飲料相比較,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D9 9A.between BA.between Bwith Cwith Cexcept Dexcept Dbesidesbesides【解析解析】along withalong with意為意為“同同一道一道”,此處意為,此處意為“來(lái)自中國(guó)的茶來(lái)自中國(guó)的茶同絲綢和瓷器一道,同絲綢和瓷器一道,”?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B1010A.at that time BA.at that time Bfrom now onfrom now on C Csince then Ds

65、ince then Dsince nowsince now【解析解析】since thensince then意為意為“從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C1111A.produce BA.produce Bare producedare produced C Cmake Dmake Dare madeare made【解析解析】tea leavestea leaves與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞produceproduce之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B1212A.climate BA.climat

66、e Bweather Cweather Ccondition Dcondition Denvironmentenvironment【解析解析】此處考查名詞的辨析。此處考查名詞的辨析。climate“climate“氣候氣候”,指一個(gè)地區(qū)天氣,指一個(gè)地區(qū)天氣的總情況,如氣溫、降水量等。的總情況,如氣溫、降水量等。weather“weather“天氣天氣”,指特定一天或某個(gè)時(shí),指特定一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣的具體情況,如冷、暖、陰、晴等。句意為節(jié)的天氣的具體情況,如冷、暖、陰、晴等。句意為“因?yàn)闇睾偷臍庖驗(yàn)闇睾偷臍夂蚺c肥沃的土壤。候與肥沃的土壤?!惫蔬x故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A1313A.interesting BA.interesting Bimportant Cimportant Cfamous Dfamous Dnormalnormal【解析解析】句意為句意為“龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是幾種著名的茶龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是幾種著名的茶”,故選故選C C?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C1414A.had developed BA.had developed Bhave developedha

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