高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7

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1、6. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示勸說，不耐煩，催促表示勸說，不耐煩，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 開始開始 The rain has just come e on與與COME相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見come forth 出來，涌現(xiàn)出來，涌現(xiàn)come out 出版，（花）開出版，（花）開come through （電話）接通（電話）接通come up 走近，上升走

2、近，上升come to 總計總計come up with 趕上，補(bǔ)充趕上，補(bǔ)充 20. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半個多小時的時間才把船劃回到詹姆用了半個多小時的時間才把船劃回到詹姆斯身邊。斯身邊。 這是一個這是一個It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，的固定句式，take 意為意為“花費(fèi)、需要花費(fèi)、需要”，take 前也可用具體名詞作主語。前也可用具體名詞作主語。It takes him three hours to do his homewor

3、k everyday.他每天要用三個小時的時間做作業(yè)。他每天要用三個小時的時間做作業(yè)。USEFUL STRUCTURE ( 20MS )1. 動名詞的被動式：動名詞的被動式：1）動名詞的被動式有兩種：）動名詞的被動式有兩種：being + 過去分詞；過去分詞；having been + 過去分詞。例如：過去分詞。例如：a) 每個人都喜歡得到贊美。每個人都喜歡得到贊美。Everybody likes _ .b) 我記得曾經(jīng)聽過這故事。我記得曾經(jīng)聽過這故事。I remember _ the story.2) 在在need/want/require （需要）和（需要）和be worth(值得）值得）

4、等詞后面，動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。例等詞后面，動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。例如如：a) 這件事需要調(diào)查。這件事需要調(diào)查。The matter requires _ .= The matter requires to be looked into.being praisedhaving been toldlooking intob) 這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。The book _ .= The book is worthy of being read.2、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。1) 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式也有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式也有兩種：being + 過去過去分詞（強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生）；分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生）；having + been + 過去分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不過去分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，不作定語）。例如：作定語）。例如： a) 她正接受提問，感到有點兒緊張。她正接受提問，感到有點兒緊張。 _to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.is worth readingBeing askedb) 這么好的機(jī)會給了你，你怎么能一點也不珍惜這么好的機(jī)會給了你，你怎么能一點也不珍惜呢？呢？_ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?

6、2）作定語時，）作定語時，“being +過去分詞過去分詞” 表示正在進(jìn)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；行的動作；done 表示一般過去或已經(jīng)完成的動作；表示一般過去或已經(jīng)完成的動作；to be done 表示將要發(fā)生的董作。例如：表示將要發(fā)生的董作。例如： a) 正在建造的房屋，完工后將用作我們的圖書館。正在建造的房屋，完工后將用作我們的圖書館。 The house _ will be our library upon its completion.Having been givenbeing builtb)所使用的教材都是時新的。所使用的教材都是時新的。 The textbooks _ are all

7、 up-to-date.c) 你打算參加下月召開的會議嗎？你打算參加下月召開的會議嗎？ Are you going to attend the meeting _ next month?usedto be heldFinish the following exercises:1. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 2. The squirrel was lucky that it jus

8、t missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded4. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The pre

9、sident will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 5. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left6. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt com

10、e yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 7. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 8. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, w

11、e still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 9. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 10. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do

12、the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 1. HE LOOKED AROUND AND CAUGHT A MAN _ HIS HAND INTO THE POCKET OF A PASSENGER. A. PUT B. TO BE PUTTING C. TO PUT D. PUTTING答案答案D D。現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞puttingputting作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動。作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動。catch catch sb.doingsb.doing表示表示“當(dāng)場抓住（撞見）某人在做

13、某事當(dāng)場抓住（撞見）某人在做某事”。高考鏈接2. VICTOR APOLOGIZED FOR _ TO INFORM ME OF THE CHANGE IN THE PLAN.A. HIS BEING NOT ABLE B. HIM NOT TO BE ABLEC. HIS NOT BEING ABLE D. HIM TO BE NOT ABLE解析：答案為解析：答案為C. for是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。動名詞的是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式在前面加否定形式在前面加not。物主代詞。物主代詞his與動名詞的否定形式構(gòu)與動名詞的否定形式構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3.

14、The discovery of new evidence led to _ . A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught解析：答案解析：答案C。Lead to 導(dǎo)致，引起，導(dǎo)致，引起，to 是介詞，是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。從題意看后接動名詞作賓語。從題意看,是是 “小偷被抓住小偷被抓住”,故用動名詞的被動式故用動名詞的被動式 being caught;因作賓語因作賓語,故動故動名詞的邏輯主語可用名詞普通格名詞的邏輯主語可用名詞普通格 the

15、 thief 改名詞改名詞所有格所有格 the thiefs.由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)而抓住了由于發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)而抓住了小偷小偷.4. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析：答案解析：答案C。在這個句子中，。在這個句子中，will do 是謂語，是謂語，要用動名詞作主語要用動名詞作主語expose 與與 ones skin是動是動賓關(guān)系，要用動名詞的被動式賓關(guān)系，要用動名詞的被動式 being exposed作主作主語語。5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered解析：答案解析：答案A A。從一詞可只，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完。從一詞可只，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。由于已經(jīng)受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清成式。由于已經(jīng)受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清理河道可能太晚了理河道可能太晚了