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1、高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 SENIOR BOOK I UNIT 15 UNIT 16 Read the following words mystery mysterious secret secretly secretary secretaries scary scared scare explain explanation pronounce pronunciation diamond diary dialogue debt comb bomb tomb doubtdet kum bm tu:m daut experiment experience except exce
2、ption expect expectation advantage disadvantage agree disagree apply application economic ecomomy light lighten lightning prove proved proven tear (v.) tore torn tear (n.) control controlled controlling travel traveled/travelled traveling/travelling quarrel quarreled/quarrelled quarreling/quarrellin
3、g conclude conclusion 1. sure - surely adv. 2. explain- explanation n. 3. advantage- disadvantage反義詞反義詞 4. shock- shocked adj.5. necessary- unnecessary 反義詞反義詞 6. cruel- cruelty n. 7. conclude-conclusion. 8. economy-economic adj. 9. apply- application n. 10. mystery- mysterious adj. 11. comfort- comf
4、ortable adj.- comfortably adv. II. WORDS AND PHRASES1.explain v .解釋；說明（原因）解釋；說明（原因） n. explanation（1）表示）表示“向某人解釋某事向某人解釋某事”時(shí)，時(shí)，sb.前前必須使用介詞必須使用介詞to，即，即 explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb 我被要求向他解釋那個(gè)句子的意思。我被要求向他解釋那個(gè)句子的意思。 I was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.（2）作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可跟名詞、復(fù)合
5、）作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可跟名詞、復(fù)合賓語、動(dòng)詞不定式和賓語從句作賓語賓語、動(dòng)詞不定式和賓語從句作賓語; 你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？ How do you explain your rude behavior? 你能不能向我說一下蛋糕的做法呢？你能不能向我說一下蛋糕的做法呢？ Can you explain to me how to make a cake? 他解釋為什么遲到。他解釋為什么遲到。 He explained why he was late. 她解釋說因?yàn)樯∷运荒軄砹?。她解釋說因?yàn)樯∷运荒軄砹恕?She explained that she c
6、ouldnt come because she was ill. explain 不接雙賓語，所以不接雙賓語，所以explain to sb.,to 不能省。類不能省。類似的詞有：似的詞有：apologize，express， announce， suggest . You must apologize to your sister for being so rude. . And indeed , flowers are still the best way to express our feelings to one another . Our chinese teacher announ
7、ced the exam result to us 變式題變式題. I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. -I,m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. _ there is no _for this while you are on duty. A reason B excuse C cause D explanationD2. recognize v.短暫動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)短暫動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) recognition 認(rèn)出，承
8、認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)認(rèn) beyond /out of recognition (得）使人認(rèn)不出得）使人認(rèn)不出 recognize sb/sth as 認(rèn)為某人物事是認(rèn)為某人物事是/ be recognized as 公認(rèn)為公認(rèn)為（1）認(rèn)出；分辨出）認(rèn)出；分辨出 雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了她。雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了她。 Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight. 你能認(rèn)出他的筆跡嗎？你能認(rèn)出他的筆跡嗎？ Do you recognize（=make out）his handwriting?（2）承認(rèn)；）承認(rèn)； 他們
9、承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。 They recognized him to be a great leader. 他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。 He didnt recognize（=admit）that he had made a big mistake. My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly _him at the airport. A understand B realize C know D recognize Charlie chaplin success
10、fully developed a manner of acting which Bwas _his own . A accepted B recognized as C regarded D thought of DB3.charge在充電在充電被指控被指控 變式題變式題1， how much are you going to _me for repairing this bike ? A charge B request C need D require 2， Six men are to _attempted robbery . A charge B charge with C be c
11、harged D be charged with 3,The hotel _me 5 dallors for a room for the night .4,My doctor ,who is kept _the nurse,has _ill since last week. A in the charge of ,fallen B in charge of ,been C in the charge of ,been D take charge of ,fallen 5 It usually takes three hours to get my cellphone fully charge
12、d (譯）譯）ADB3.charge v. 要價(jià)；向某人收費(fèi)；記賬；譴責(zé)；要價(jià)；向某人收費(fèi)；記賬；譴責(zé)； 命令；充電；管理；照顧；收費(fèi)。命令；充電；管理；照顧；收費(fèi)。（1）一間帶浴室的房間多少錢？）一間帶浴室的房間多少錢？ How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一杯咖啡他們向我要一杯咖啡他們向我要5美圓。美圓。 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.（2）請(qǐng)將這些錢記在我的賬上。）請(qǐng)將這些錢記在我的賬上。 Please charge the money to my account
13、.（3）母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠實(shí)，不可偷竊。）母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠實(shí)，不可偷竊。 Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.（4）我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間充一次電？）我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間充一次電？ How often shall I charge the battery? n.（1） 那大廳的使用費(fèi)是多少？那大廳的使用費(fèi)是多少？ What is the charge for using the hall? 你可得到免費(fèi)服務(wù)你可得到免費(fèi)服務(wù) You can get service free of charge.（2） 付現(xiàn)金還是記賬？付現(xiàn)金還是記賬？ Will that
14、 be cash or charge?（3） 下周董事離開，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。下周董事離開，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。 Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. 這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。 The patient is in the charge of that doctor.4. worth; worthy; worthwhile 值得的值得的 (1) worth,有有.價(jià)值價(jià)值, 只作表語只作表語 be (well) worth + n./ v.ing/ 錢錢 be w
15、orth the trouble 麻煩一點(diǎn)也值麻煩一點(diǎn)也值 be worth notice 值得注意值得注意 (2) worthy 值得的值得的,配得上的配得上的,作表語和定語作表語和定語,用法如下用法如下: be worthy of +n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done (3) worthwhile值得做的值得做的,有花費(fèi)時(shí)間有花費(fèi)時(shí)間(精力精力)的價(jià)值的價(jià)值,作表作表語和定語語和定語 It is worthwhile to do / doing Sth. be worthwhile. 這個(gè)問題值得討論。這個(gè)問題值得討論。 The
16、problem is worth discussing =The problem is worthy of discussion.=The problem is worthy to be discussed.=The problem is worthy of being discussed.=It is worthwhile to discuss the problem.=It is worthwhile discussing the problem.=To discuss/ Discussing the problem is worthwhile. Ex.It,s a beautiful c
17、ellphone but it is not _ the price .you should have thought it over . A reasonable B valuable C fit D worth Is the film worth _? A being watched B seeing C to look at D watching It is worthwhile _/_ the Museum The museum is worth visiting/ _ _ visitingto visita visit matter; mind; care mind 頭腦頭腦,智力智
18、力CUHe has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。他智力超群。 意向意向CUHe has a good mind to quit that job. 他很想辭去那份工作。他很想辭去那份工作。 主意主意;意見意見,想法想法CTwo days later he changed his mind. 兩天后他改變主意了。注意兩天后他改變主意了。注意,留意留意,記住要記住要+(that)+wh-Mind the wet paint. 當(dāng)心油漆未干當(dāng)心油漆未干 Mind your head 當(dāng)心你的頭。當(dāng)心你的頭。 照料照料,看管看管Your son can mind your shop
19、 for you. 你兒子可以替你照管商店。你兒子可以替你照管商店。 Mind your own business. 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) Do you mind if I smoked ? We all make our mind to study hard. Out of seeing,out of mind . Matter 事情事情;問題問題;事件事件CIt was a matter of life and death for them. 這事對(duì)他們來說是生死攸關(guān)。這事對(duì)他們來說是生死攸關(guān)。 2. 麻煩事麻煩事,毛病毛病the S(+with)Theres something the matter
20、 with this car. 這輛汽車有點(diǎn)毛病。這輛汽車有點(diǎn)毛病。 3. 物質(zhì)物質(zhì)UMatter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物質(zhì)以三種形態(tài)存在物質(zhì)以三種形態(tài)存在,即固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。即固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。 5. 事態(tài)事態(tài);情勢(shì)情勢(shì)PMatters are different from country to country. 情形因國家而異。情形因國家而異。 (常用于否定句和疑問句常用于否定句和疑問句)有關(guān)系有關(guān)系,要緊要緊All these things do not matter now. 所有這一切現(xiàn)在都無關(guān)緊要了。所有這
21、一切現(xiàn)在都無關(guān)緊要了。 （1）matter vi. 主語是主語是 sth. 或或 it（2）mind n. 主語是人主語是人,后接后接 n. 或或doing（3）care vi. 主語是人主語是人,后接后接about帶名詞帶名詞 做賓語做賓語; 接句子時(shí)不用介詞接句子時(shí)不用介詞.It doesnt matter whether it will rain or not .I dont mind being left alone.=I dont care about being left aloneWhat does it matter ?Now please mind what I say!He
22、 failed in the examination but I dont think he cares very much. Sense in a sense在某種意義上 ; make sense 有意義，講得通 ; make sense of 理解 a sense of 感 感官;官能C 2. 感覺;意識(shí);觀念S(+of)+(that)She has no sense of time. Your brother has a good sense of humor. 感覺到,意識(shí)到+(that)+wh-I sensed that I had made a serious mistake. 我
23、意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。 6. sense v. / n. 感官，感覺；意義，意味等感官，感覺；意義，意味等（1）他說的話很有道理。）他說的話很有道理。 What he said（2）你能理解我說的話嗎？）你能理解我說的話嗎？ Can you what I said?（3）就某種意義而言，你說的是實(shí)話。）就某種意義而言，你說的是實(shí)話。 What you say is true.（4）五種感官是視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺）五種感官是視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺和觸覺。和觸覺。 are sight, hearing , smell, taste and touch.makes sense.make se
24、nse ofin a senseThe five senses 她的方向感很差。她的方向感很差。 She has_. 他沒有經(jīng)商意識(shí)。他沒有經(jīng)商意識(shí)。 He has_.（5）她聽到這個(gè)消息就昏了過去。）她聽到這個(gè)消息就昏了過去。 She_ when she heard the news. (6)他感覺到他家出事了。他感覺到他家出事了。 He senseda poor sense of directionno sense of businesslost her sensesthat something had happenedto his family.7. pay back, pay for
25、, pay off 償清償清,得到好結(jié)果，取得成得到好結(jié)果，取得成功功（1）pay back 償還償還 你能不能借給我一些錢？我明天就還你。你能不能借給我一些錢？我明天就還你。 Can you lend me some money? Ill（ 2）pay for付款；受到報(bào)應(yīng)付款；受到報(bào)應(yīng) pay sth. / pay sb. for sth. pay sb money for sth. = pay money to sb. for sth. 你付給他你付給他100美圓買他那輛舊自行車了嗎？美圓買他那輛舊自行車了嗎？ Did you 那本書你付過錢了嗎？那本書你付過錢了嗎？ Did you ?pay you back tomorrow. pay him 100 dollars for that old bicycle? pay for the book 你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。 Youll have to.(3) pay off 全部還清；全部還清； 使人收益使人收益 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務(wù)了。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務(wù)了。 Ive now 你的計(jì)劃你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？成功了嗎？ Did your planpay for your crimepaid off all my debts.pay off ?
高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)book one unit 15 unit 16 第一課時(shí)課件人教版
