滬教牛津版八年級下Unit7 講解與練習(xí)

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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 滬教牛津版八年級下Unit7 講解與練習(xí) .....精品文檔...... 基礎(chǔ)知識：、 短語 1.believe in 相信、信任 2.thousands of成千上萬的 3.wake up 醒來 4.keep quiet保持安靜 5.because of因為 6.in fear 恐慌地、害怕地 7.landing site降落地點 8.as soon as

2、possible盡快 9.agree with 同意、贊成 10.disagree with不同意 11.look out of 向...外看 12.next to 緊挨著 13.run away 逃跑 14.call the police報警 15.at midnight 在半夜 16.no one沒人 17.know about 了解 18.in the future在將來 19.mother ship母艦

3、 20.talk to和...交談 21.look like 看起來像 22.a piece of paper 一張紙 e from 來自 24.have a good idea 有一個好主意 25.on the side of the hill山的一邊 26.write down 寫下、記下 27.from...to...從...到 28.talk about 談?wù)? 句型 1.be sure to do sth 確信做某事 2.Let’s do sth

4、 咱們做某事吧 3.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 4.hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 5.tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 6.what to do（特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式）要做什么 7.keep+adj 保持 8.try to do sth 盡力做某事 9.become(變化類系動詞)+adj 變得...... 10.sth happens to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事 11.as...as possible 盡可能... 12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事 13.try

5、 doing sth 嘗試做某事 語法：原因狀語從句和because of的用法 (1). Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.. (2). We went there because I heard a loud noise last night. (3). I’m unhappy because of your marks in the exam! 句子（1）中含有since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，句子（2）中含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，句子（3）中含有because of短語。 1.be

6、cause,as,since這幾個詞都表示“因為”，語氣由強(qiáng)到弱依次是because>since>as，這幾個詞都是從屬連詞。 (1)because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強(qiáng)。常用來回答 why所提出的問句，一般放在主句之后，也可以單獨(dú)使用。 I stayed at home because it was raining. (2)since側(cè)重主句，從句表示仙人的或已為人所知的理由，常常翻譯為“既然”，語氣比because 稍弱，通常位于句首。 Since every is here, let’s start. (3)

7、as是常用詞，它表示的是雙方已知的事實或者顯而易見的原因。含義與since相同，但語 氣更弱，沒有since正式，常翻譯為“由于、鑒于”，從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果，主從 并重。 We all like her as she is kind. 2.because of是介詞短語，其后可接名詞、代詞或者動名詞以及由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 He lost his job because of his age. 語法專練 1. Tony never spends money buying books _______ he doesn’t like reading.

8、 A.but B.because C.though D.until 2.---Why do you like English? ---it is very interesting. A. Though B. Because C. Because of D. But 3. We can’t go camping _____ the bead weather. A.because B.so C.because of D.although 4.______ She/she didn’t go

9、to see her father ______ she was very busy yesterday. A. Because;so B. So;because C. /;so D./;because 5._____ everyone is here, let’s start to have a meeting. A. Because of B. Since C. But D. Or 6. He couldn’t catch the early bus ______ he got up late. A.so B.beca

10、use C.because of D.but 課后練習(xí) 一、 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1. I w_______ what you are. Can you tell me? 2. I’m p_______to see my best friend. 3. There are two _______ (刀) and three forks on the desk. 4. I can’t believe the story is ________.(真實的) 5. Can you _________(解釋)why you are late for school.

11、 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6. I’m sure _______ (pass) the exam. 7. Listen! Can you hear the girl ______ (sing) in the next room. 8. He runs as _______ (fast) as me. 9. The bank is _______ (open) from 9 a.m. To 4 p.m. 10. Our teacher tells us __________ (not swim) in the river. 三、單項選擇 11. My brother re

12、ad a book ______ The Lion King. A.call B.name C.called D.is named 12. I have ______ to tell you. A.anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 13. The girl _____ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday. A.receives

13、 B.received C.accept D.accepted 14. We planted ______ trees last year. A.two thousand B.two thousands C.two thousands of D.thousand of 15. The man refused _____ my questions. A.answer B.answered C.answering D.to answer 16. ---Must I start now? ---No, you_

14、_____. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 17. _____ do you want to say? A. Else what B. What else C. Other what D. What other 18. I think we should protect the animals. Do you agree _____ me? A.on B.to C.with D.for 19. His father likes kee

15、ping dogs and ______. A.so is his mother B.so his mother does C.so does his mother. 20.---What do you think of the film? --- _____. We all like it. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Many thanks. C. Pretty good D. It’s hard to say 四、完形填空 Many people today like reading stories abo

16、ut UFOs. Many people in different countries are 21 UFOs. But what are UFOs? There are some different ideas about UFOs. Among them, the most 22 one is that UFOs carried visitors coming from other stars.They 23 to fly much faster than planes on the earth. Some UFO s

17、cientists and many other people 24 this idea. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the earth; 25 people said they saw some strange visitors come out of the UFOs. Some 26 said they were carried away in the UFOs, and them were 27 by the strange visitors. Some people made

18、 mistakes when they said they had seen UFOs. 28 they saw a weather ballon or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the moon. But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now, people still can’t understand UFOs 29 . It may 30 many years to find a clear answer a

19、nd then people will give UFOs another name. ( )21. A.looking for ( )22. A.popular ( )23. A.like ( )24. A.disagree ( )25. A. Some ( )26. A. ever ( )27. A.sent for ( )28. A. However ( )29. A.strangely

20、 ( )30. A.cost B. finding B.beautiful B.look B. believe B. The other B. even B.sent away B. But B. clearly B. spend C. studying C.boring C.want C.agree C.Another C. also C. sent back C. Though C. hard C. take D. waiting for D.unpleasant D.seem D. love D. Others D. never D.sent down D. Maybe D. calmly D. pay