高考英語(yǔ)備考 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

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1、 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、能力、客觀(guān)存在或真理。 這樣考過(guò) (天津)My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. AliveBlived Cwere living Dwill live 解析:句意:我的父母住在香港。他們?cè)谀抢锍錾覐奈丛趧e的地方生活過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可推斷出:我的父母現(xiàn)在仍住在香港,因此選A。 答案:A (衡陽(yáng)八中)You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It _ v

2、ery easily. Ais lighted Bis lighting Cwill be lighting Dlights 答案:D (重慶)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated. Abelongs Bis belonged Cis belonging Dwill be belonged 解析:句意:Williams 教授不斷告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。belong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,故B和D兩項(xiàng)被排除;belong to 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

3、時(shí)不對(duì),故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案:A (福建)According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making Dmakes 解析:句意:這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論說(shuō),莎士比亞劇中的人物通過(guò)語(yǔ)言鮮活起來(lái)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 答案:D (2)可表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃及安排要發(fā)生的情況。常見(jiàn)的詞有:go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,reach等,如:

4、The train leaves at 815.火車(chē)在815開(kāi)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)刻安排) 這樣考過(guò) (浙江瑞安中學(xué))Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _ at 18 20. Atakes on Bwill take off Ctakes off Dhas taken on 答案:C (3)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,代替將來(lái)意義的行為或狀態(tài)。 這樣考過(guò) (遼寧)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. Ahave left Bleave Cleft Dwill le

5、ave 解析:句意:我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來(lái)看我。不定式to come to see me 表示的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 答案:B (北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Dont mention this matter to him while you _ with him this afternoon. Awill talk Btalk Chave talked Dwill be talking 解析:while 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)你下午跟他談話(huà)時(shí)別提這件事。 答案:B (2007濟(jì)南)Remember to send me a photo o

6、f us next time you_to me. Awrite Bwill write Chave written Dare writing 解析:next time作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案:A 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 這樣考過(guò) (東臺(tái)期末)If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you _ on unless you save it regularly. Aare working Bwork Cwill work Dworked 解析:據(jù)句意:如果你平時(shí)不存?zhèn)浞荩坏┯?jì)算機(jī)癱瘓,那么你正在使用的

7、文件就會(huì)丟失。選A,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案:A (2)表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí),常見(jiàn)的詞有:come,leave,reach,return,go,start,arrive,die等。 He is leaving for Spain.他就要?jiǎng)由砣ノ靼嘌懒恕?這樣考過(guò) (陜西)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 解析:句意:Dr.Smith將在今年夏天和妻子女兒們一起

8、游覽北京。本題考查主謂一致。由this summer 可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故排除C、D;together with 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于其前面的主語(yǔ),故選A。 答案:A (2008昆明一中)How long _ in Hong Kong? For just the weekend.Ill be back next Monday morning. Ahave you stayed Bare you staying Cdid you stay Ddo you stay 解析:How long are you staying?是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。 答案:B (2010

9、青島月考)I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to watch it. Atake Btook Chave taken Dam taking 答案:D (3)使描述更形象,具有一定感情色彩。 He is always asking me the same question.Thats boring!他總是問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題,真煩人。 這樣考過(guò) (2008重慶)Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too mu

10、ch. Ahave damaged Bare damaging Cdamaged Dwill damage 解析:句意:青少年們正在損害自己的健康,因?yàn)樗麄兺娴碾娔X游戲太多了。根據(jù)句意,青少年損害健康這一現(xiàn)象尚未完成,符合“進(jìn)行時(shí)具有未完性”的特點(diǎn)。 答案:B (江西上高一中)The naughty boy!He _ where he leaves his things. Aalways forgets Bwill always forget Cis always forgetting Dhas always forgotten 答案:C (2008山東煙臺(tái))I dont understand

11、 why you _ your mind constantly!We havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday,you know? Achange Bwill change Care changing Dhave changed 解析:當(dāng)always,constantly與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),表示不耐煩、抱怨等感情色彩。句意:我不明白你為什么老是改變主意!我們還不能決定去哪兒度假,你知道嗎? 答案:C (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性。 Do you work here?你在這里工作嗎? No,Im just helping out unti

12、l the new secretary comes. 不,我只是幫忙,直到新秘書(shū)來(lái)。 這樣考過(guò) (2008天津十二區(qū)一聯(lián))Are you still very busy? Yes,I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long. Ahave just finished Bam just finishing Chad just finished Dam just going to finish 解析:句意:你現(xiàn)在仍然非常忙嗎?是的。我很快就會(huì)完成給經(jīng)理的報(bào)告,一會(huì)兒就好。be just finishing sth.表示“be finish

13、ing sth.at the moment”,沒(méi)有be just going to這種說(shuō)法。 答案:B (5)be間或用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。 He is just being polite.他只是要表現(xiàn)自己有禮貌。(有譏諷之意) (6)以下動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài): love,like,hate,hope,wish,want,prefer,know,understand,remember,agree,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,hear,see,seem,find,mind,have(有)等。 這樣考過(guò) (北京西城區(qū))He has been

14、receiving phone calls from journalists since he became famous.They _ to know what will become of his life in the future. Ahave wanted Bare wanting Cwant Dwanted 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“自從他成名之后,他一直不斷地接到記者打來(lái)的電話(huà)”。記者們(打電話(huà))是想知道他將來(lái)的生活會(huì)怎樣。want用一般現(xiàn)在式,如果是表達(dá)記者一直打電話(huà),可以用進(jìn)行式。 答案:C (2008上海)Do you know if Terry will go camping th

15、is weekend? Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air! Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates 解析:句意:你知道Terry本周末是否去野營(yíng)嗎?Terry要去野營(yíng)?不會(huì)的!她不喜歡帳篷和新鮮的空氣。根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話(huà)者在陳述Terry現(xiàn)在的嗜好,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案:D 3一般將來(lái)時(shí) (1)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)存在的狀態(tài)。 這樣考過(guò) (泰安模擬)The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock. But there _ a delay. Ahad been Bhas

16、been Cwill be Dwas 解析:根據(jù)上句“會(huì)議預(yù)定在七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”。由現(xiàn)在推測(cè)會(huì)議出現(xiàn)“推遲”,所以選C,表將來(lái)。其它選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。答案:答案:C (唐山模擬)Share some of yours with those in great need and you _ a difference. Awill make Bmake Cmade Dhave made 解析:本句是“祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句”句型,根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境可知簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案:A (2)在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Tell me when he will

17、come. 告訴我他何時(shí)來(lái)。(賓語(yǔ)從句) Tell me when he comes.When he comes,tell me. 他來(lái)時(shí),通知我。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) If he will come,I can help him.如果他愿意來(lái),我可以幫助他。(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,不表將來(lái)。) (3)be to do也可表將來(lái)。 這樣考過(guò)(江西吉安一中)No one _ the building without the permission of the police. Ato leave Bis about to leave Cleaves Dis to leave 答案:D (4)be

18、 about to do意為“正要去做”,一般不與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但常與when連用“be about to do.when.”。 4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間之上,一是過(guò)去,一是現(xiàn)在。由“have/has過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。其使用有三種情況: (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話(huà)之前已完成,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響;往往是說(shuō)話(huà)人的興趣所在。 He has gone to the library.他去圖書(shū)館了。(has gone去而未歸) He has been to the library.他去過(guò)圖書(shū)館。(has been去而復(fù)歸) 這樣考過(guò)(北京豐臺(tái)區(qū))Good morning,I wonde

19、r if you can help.I _ my coat. Oh,where did you lose it,madam? Ahave lost Blost Chad lost Dlose 解析:由句中求助知“丟了”外衣,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,故選A。 答案:A(邢臺(tái)模擬)We _ to put off our school sports meet until next month. I _ that. Adecided; didnt expect Bhavent decided; havent expected Chave decided; didnt expect Ddecide; havent e

20、xpected 解析:由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until next month知第一空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“已決定了”,即結(jié)果;第二空是指在此之前沒(méi)想到,用過(guò)去時(shí)。綜上,選C。 答案:C(北京市海淀區(qū))You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.You _ overworked during the last two weeks. Ahave been Bwere Chad been Dwould be 解析:你真的需要到外面透透氣了,最近兩周你一直勞累過(guò)度。從語(yǔ)境中可知,近兩周的勞累對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響(需要休息),故用現(xiàn)在完成式。

21、 答案:A (2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常用for和since這種表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),或so far、now、today、this week(month,year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ),以及和just、recently、before,never,always、often、already,yet等籠統(tǒng)地表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 這樣考過(guò)(全國(guó))Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas

22、 been Dwill be 解析:句意:到目前為止,一切進(jìn)展良好,我們確信工作能夠按時(shí)完成。so far(by now)提示我們要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:C(江西)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh,it _ sharply since last month. Ais raised Bhas risen Chas arisen Dis increased 解析:句意:近些天石油的價(jià)格如何?哦,自上個(gè)月以來(lái)油價(jià)猛漲。由句中的since可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);表示物價(jià)的上升或河水等的上漲用rise,而arise表“起床,起身”

23、時(shí)通常用于文學(xué)中,eg.He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。 答案:B (江蘇)The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 解析:句意:江蘇人口與1949年相比增長(zhǎng)了兩倍多。現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)接近74,000,000。根據(jù)句意,本句指自從1949年以來(lái)人口已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了兩倍多,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。而且,要注意主語(yǔ)是population(屬集體名

24、詞),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 答案:A (山東)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 解析:句意:在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來(lái)穩(wěn)步上升。由since 1997可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),The number of.的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故答案選C。 答案:C 注意:表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如come、go、die、marry、buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for、since等表示一段時(shí)

25、間的短語(yǔ)連用。例如: They have come here for three hours.是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)改為:They have been here for three hours. (3)用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示將來(lái)某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。 Ill wait until he has written his letter. If I have finished my homework,Ill go with you. 這樣考過(guò)(北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū))Dont tell him about his mothers illness until the competition_. No,I wont. Ah

26、as finished Bwas finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished 解析:此題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until 直到,比賽結(jié)束之前不要告訴他有關(guān)母親有病的事。until從句后的動(dòng)作用完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。competition做主語(yǔ)結(jié)束動(dòng)作,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案:A(北京東城區(qū))Will you come to my office when you _ your work? Sure. Afinished Bare finishing Chave finished Dwill finish 解析:句意為:既然你已完成你的工作,能到我辦公室來(lái)一趟嗎?when有“既然

27、”之意。 答案:C(2008山東)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked 解析:根據(jù)動(dòng)詞realize的時(shí)態(tài)可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案:C 5一般過(guò)去時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或用在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 這樣考過(guò)(北京)When I talked with my grandma on th

28、e phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we _ up,her voice had been full of life. Awere hanging Bhad hung Chung Dwould hang 解析:句意:當(dāng)我與奶奶在電話(huà)中交談時(shí),她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很虛弱,但到我們掛斷電話(huà)時(shí),她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿(mǎn)了活力。此題為時(shí)態(tài)考查題。根據(jù)題干提示,her voice had been full of life 為過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此我們掛斷電話(huà)為過(guò)去,故選C。 答案:C(四川)You speak very good French! Thanks.I _ Frenc

29、h in Sichuan University for four years. Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied 解析:句意:你法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常棒!謝謝。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)了四年法語(yǔ)。這是表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間所做的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:A (2)沒(méi)有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境去判斷時(shí)間。 這樣考過(guò)(全國(guó))Edward,you play so well.But I _ you played the piano. Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 解析:句意:愛(ài)德華,你

30、彈得這么好。但是我不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是指我過(guò)去不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案:A(重慶)Ive got to go now. Must you?I _ you could stay for dinner with us. Athink Bthought Chave thought Dam thinking 解析:句意:我現(xiàn)在得走了。你非得要走嗎?我原以為你能留下和我們一起吃飯的。句中主語(yǔ)“I”的動(dòng)作“認(rèn)為”發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以只有B項(xiàng)正確。 答案:B(北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into

31、 being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 解析:句意:關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的,科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事,所以先排除B、D兩項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)had come 為過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因題中無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照,故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案:A(浙江)What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic.The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. Amissed Bhad missed Cmiss Dwould miss 解析

32、:句意:你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣?太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭部分。錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故選A。 答案:A 6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)瞬間動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,reach,return,start,arrive,die等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),可以表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 這樣考過(guò)(濟(jì)南)When I got to the stadium,our team _the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go. Awas winning Bhad won Chave won Dwon 解析:由時(shí)間

33、狀語(yǔ)“When I got to the stadium”可知,主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。 答案:A(平頂山質(zhì)檢)My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow. Oh,I thought that he _ today. Awas coming Bis coming Cwill come Dcould come 解析:此題考查用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),又從thought可知為過(guò)去時(shí),所以選A。 答案:A(英才大聯(lián)考)What a shame!When we got to the cinema,the movie Mei Lanf

34、ang _ ,so we saw only the end of it. Ahad just finished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Djust finished 解析:題意為:多遺憾!我們到電影院時(shí)電影梅蘭芳就要演完了。所以我們只看了個(gè)結(jié)尾。本句中的the movie Mei Lanfang was finishing,是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案:B (2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的使用總離不開(kāi)特定的語(yǔ)境。 Hey,look where youre going!嘿,你往哪兒走? Oh,Im terribly sorry.I wasnt noticing.實(shí)在

35、對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)注意。 這樣考過(guò)(昆明質(zhì)檢)Remember the first time we met on the campus,Sharon? Of course,I do.You _ a lecture to the freshmen.A.would give Bwere giving Cgave Dare giving 解析:據(jù)句意知說(shuō)的是第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的情形,為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。 答案:B(日照調(diào)研)Mom,you should have taken me to the park this morning. I had planned to,but I couldnt afford t

36、he time.I _ a lecture. Ahad given Bgave Cwas giving Dwould give 解析:據(jù)句意:,當(dāng)時(shí)我正在上課。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),選C。 答案:C 7過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去的“愿望”或“傾向”,多用于否定句中。 It was raining hard,but none of us would stop working.雨下得很大,但是我們誰(shuí)也不肯停止工作。 (2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 Whenever he had time,he would help me.一有空,他就來(lái)幫助我。 注意:used to do表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

37、存在的狀態(tài)。would do只表示過(guò)去常發(fā)生,而沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生”的含義。 這樣考過(guò)(青島質(zhì)檢)Is there a hospital here? No,but there _. Awould Bused to Cused to be Dought to 解析:由句意知應(yīng)為there used to be a hospital here.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,be不能省略。故選C。 答案:C(東北三校聯(lián)考)When I was a child,I _ often play with my little dog near the river,which I missed so much years la

38、ter. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight 解析:would表示“過(guò)去常常(做某事)”。語(yǔ)意是:我小時(shí)候常常和我的小狗一起到河邊玩耍,多年后我仍非常懷念(這種情景)。 答案:B (3)用was/were going to表示過(guò)去的“預(yù)見(jiàn)”和意圖,用was/were to 動(dòng)詞原形指過(guò)去的計(jì)劃安排或注定要發(fā)生的事。 這樣考過(guò)(湖南)When he _ the door,he found his keys were nowhere. Awould open Bopened Chad opened Dwas to open 解析:句意:當(dāng)他要開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。was

39、 to do 在此表示wanted to do或intended to do。would do 在這里有情感意味,所以被排除。 答案:D(2007全國(guó))Tom,you didnt come to the party last night? I_,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. Ahad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt 解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)答句意思是“我正準(zhǔn)備去,忽然記起來(lái)還有作業(yè)要做”,所以本題的答案是C。 答案:C (2007北京)It was really very kind of you to

40、 give me a lift home. Oh,dont mention it.I_past your house anyway. Awas coming Bwill come Chad come Dhave come 解析:come用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的將來(lái),即“我當(dāng)時(shí)將要路過(guò)你家”。 答案:A 8過(guò)去完成時(shí) (1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。因此,使用它就必須有一個(gè)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間?;蚯盎蚝笥幸粋€(gè)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的句子。有時(shí)句中常用by、before、until、when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 By the end

41、 of last year,we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university. 這樣考過(guò)(北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take 解析:句意:約翰得到他父親和祖父上學(xué)時(shí)攜帶的那個(gè)行李箱。根據(jù)題干中John was given為過(guò)去的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn),父親和祖父上學(xué)為

42、在此之前的事,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案:B(上海)Mary went to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets _ out. Awould sell Bhad been sold Chave sold Dwas selling 解析:句意:瑪麗在午餐時(shí)間去了售票處,但是所有的票都已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。根據(jù)題干信息Mary went to.為過(guò)去時(shí)間,而票售完在此時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 答案:B(重慶)She stared at the painting,wondering where she _it. Asaw Bha

43、s seen Csees Dhad seen 解析:句意:她盯著那幅畫(huà)看,想著自己曾經(jīng)在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),“看見(jiàn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該發(fā)生在stared 之前,是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案:D(海淀)When Madam Curie did the science experiment again,she was more careful where she _ a mistake. Amade Bhas made Cwas making Dhad made 答案:D (2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。后跟從

44、句,有時(shí)從句是重點(diǎn)。 I had not gone much farther before I caught them up. 我沒(méi)走多遠(yuǎn)就趕上了他們。 這樣考過(guò)(2008東北師大附中)Is Danny going abroad? I think so.He _ for a better job,but he didnt get it. Ahopes Bhad hoped Cwas hoped Dhas hoped 解析:根據(jù)but he didnt get it,可知選用表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 答案:B 9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)構(gòu)成:have/has beendoing (2)表示從

45、現(xiàn)在往前的一般時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Ive been sitting here all afternoon. 整個(gè)下午我都坐在這兒。 這樣考過(guò)(浙江杭州)It is certain that Alice will win the competition. I agree.She _ for it for nearly two months. Awas preparing Bhad been preparing Cis preparing Dhas been preparing 答案:D(浙江)Over the past decades,sea ice _ in the Arctic as

46、a result of global warming. Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 解析:句意:在過(guò)去幾十年里,由于全球變暖,北極的海冰一直在減少。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the past decades 可知,主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 答案:C (3)表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。 Weve been writing to each other a lot recently. 最近,我們相互寫(xiě)了很多信。 這樣考過(guò)(遼寧)Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from V

47、anity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned 解析:句意:打擾了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天電話(huà)。你現(xiàn)在可以接她的電話(huà)嗎?根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day 可知,此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的一種情感,如:不滿(mǎn),抱怨,責(zé)備等。注意,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。 答案:C (4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)

48、在,且仍在繼續(xù),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直沒(méi)有停止過(guò)。 Ive written a letter.我已寫(xiě)了一封信。(已寫(xiě)完) Ive been writing a letter.我一直在寫(xiě)一封信。(還在寫(xiě)) 這樣考過(guò)(福建質(zhì)檢)Since the beginning of the vacation,I _ across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. Ahad traveled Bwill travel Chave been traveling Dwas traveling 解析:由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Since the beginning

49、 of the vacation”及“my next stop is.”知?jiǎng)幼髯蚤_(kāi)始一直會(huì)延續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案:C(北京豐臺(tái)區(qū))How can I prepare for class,Mr.Johnson? _you _ my web page?You can download the notes and read them ahead of time. AHave; checked out BDid; check out CAre; checking out DWill; check out 解析:“瀏覽過(guò)我的網(wǎng)頁(yè)嗎?”表達(dá)一種完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:A 10將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一般用

50、于陳述將來(lái)的情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 這樣考過(guò)(安徽)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 解析:句意:丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候肯定正在黃山度假。根據(jù)this time next week 判斷,選用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing。 答案:D 11特殊場(chǎng)合中時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用用法例句表示說(shuō)話(huà)人始料未及的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因?yàn)閯?dòng)作實(shí)際發(fā)生在過(guò)去。I didnt expect to me

51、et you here.我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒遇見(jiàn)你。評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物時(shí),可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),側(cè)重其貢獻(xiàn)或成果及歷史上的位置,也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí),但側(cè)重對(duì)其本人的介紹。Charlie Chaplin is one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.查理卓別林是電影史上最偉大最搞笑的演員之一。用法例句被the first time,a few times,again and again等表示次數(shù)或重復(fù)的狀語(yǔ)修飾時(shí);句中含有不確定時(shí)間及包含現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí);定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是最高級(jí)形式或被最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí),句

52、中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the third time(that)he has made the same mistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。I have read this book Harry Potter several times.哈里波特這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)幾遍了。This is the best movie that I have ever seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。用法例句用表示意愿及精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,反映的是說(shuō)話(huà)者探詢(xún)的態(tài)度時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣,常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有think,wonder,hope等。I wondered if you co

53、uld do me a favour.我想你是否會(huì)幫我個(gè)忙。I was thinking if youd like to go out with me one evening.我在想哪天晚上你能否和我一起出去。 這樣考過(guò)(陜西)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. AseeBhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 解析:句意:這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪??!癟his/It is the序數(shù)詞time that從句”為固定句型,that 從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案:D(2007黃

54、岡市)Hello,Jim,I_to see you today.Sonia said you_ill. Oh,Im OK. Adidnt expect; were Bdont expect; were Chavent expected; are Dam not expecting; are 解析:由語(yǔ)境可以知道這里是發(fā)生了始料未及的事情。 答案:A(東城)Where is the tinopener? Oh I _ it earlier.Here it _! Asee; is Bsaw; was Csaw; is Dsee; was 答案:C 1Mary has a good job in a

55、 national media corporation,but for some time the idea of starting her own advertising agency _ in her mind. Ahas been developing Bdeveloped Cwas developing Dhad been developing 答案與解析:A現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2You didnt answer me when I phoned you last night. Oh,I _ off a friend from England at the airport. AsawBh

56、ad seen Cwas seeing Dhave seen 答案與解析:C考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在對(duì)方給自己打電話(huà)時(shí),自己正在機(jī)場(chǎng)給一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的朋友送行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3I _ to go for a walk,but someone called and I couldnt get away. Awas planning Bplanned Chad planned Dwould plan 答案與解析:C考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處plan這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在called之前,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。plan,think,hope,expect,want等詞用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí),通常表示過(guò)去未

57、曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或安排等,可理解為“本計(jì)劃/打算/希望”。 4Is Paul playing basketball for his school? Well,he _.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. Ais Bwas Chas Dhad 答案與解析:B考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)的后一句提到他如今已經(jīng)放棄了籃球,轉(zhuǎn)而去打排球了,由此可知他此前是學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)員,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity you werent there. I

58、 really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems. Aworked Bwas working Cwould work Dwould have worked 答案與解析:B由句意“我們昨天去參加燒烤,可惜你沒(méi)有去?!敝蛱炷莻€(gè)時(shí)候我正在處理一些遺留問(wèn)題,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6Although many measures_,the worlds economy is still going down. Awere taken Bhave been taken Cwill be taken Dare taken 答

59、案與解析:Btake measures to do sth.采取措施干,變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為measures be taken to do sth.。句意:“盡管采取了很多措施,但世界經(jīng)濟(jì)依然在下滑”。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7Mr Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week. Oh.Thats what he _ for years. Ahad been expecting Bhas expected Cexpected Dhas been expecting 答案與解析:A過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間之前一直

60、在做的事。 8We should get together next week. Sounds like a plan!I _ you a call. Awill give Bwould give Chave given Dgive 答案與解析:A由next week 及Sounds like a plan!知應(yīng)選一般將來(lái)時(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確。 9Hello,Anne,its Jack here.Can I speak to Robert,please? Hi,Jack.Robert _ in the garage.Can I get him to call you back? Sure.Thank

61、s. Ahas worked Bis working Cworked Dwill work 答案與解析:B由句意可知羅伯特此時(shí)正在汽車(chē)修理廠(chǎng)工作。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 10Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh!I thought they _ without me. Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone 答案與解析:D由I thought 知用過(guò)去完成時(shí),think與go均是過(guò)去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,且有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系,故選D。 11I used to drink a lot

62、 of tea but these days I _ coffee. Aprefer Bpreferred Chave preferred Dam preferring 答案與解析:A句意為:過(guò)去我常喝許多茶,但近來(lái)我更喜歡喝咖啡。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。 12Can we meet tomorrow morning? Not in the morning,Im afraid.I _. Awill be working Bwill work Cam about to work Dam going to work 答案與解析:A句意:我們明天早上見(jiàn)面好嗎?早上恐怕不行,我想那時(shí)我正在上

63、班。根據(jù)tomorrow morning 和句意知用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 13I have got a pain in my back. No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long. Ahave worked Bare working Chave been working Dworked 答案與解析:C用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),說(shuō)明你從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始坐在電腦前到現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行。 14Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. Abeco

64、mes Bbecame Chas become Dhad become 答案與解析:Cduring the past fifty years 應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,故選C。 15I used to go camping a lot,so it wont be the first time I _ in a tent. Ahave slept Bhad slept Cwas sleeping Dslept 答案與解析:A句意為:我過(guò)去常常去宿營(yíng),因此這不是我第一次在帳篷里睡覺(jué)。the first time引導(dǎo)的從句中常用完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)wont 可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 16With the ef

65、fects of global warming,trees_ their leaves much later in the year. Aare losing Bhave lost Clost Dwere losing 答案與解析:A句意為:由于受全球變暖的影響,一年中樹(shù)木落葉要晚得多。由句意可知?jiǎng)幼髟诎ìF(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行,故句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 17Hey,Lee.I _ you never took interest in computer games.What a surprise! Adont think Bdidnt think Cthink Dthought 答案與解析:

66、D句意為:我曾以為你對(duì)電腦游戲不感興趣,太令人驚訝了?此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何影響。 18Excuse me,I wonder if you can help.I _ my ID card. But where did you lose it? Ahave lost Blost Chad lost Dlose 答案與解析:A用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在依然有影響。 19Another cup of coffee?Thats your third since lunch. Yeah,well,I _ all night preparing for my history exam.I can hardly keep my eyes open. Astayed up Bhave stayed up Chave been staying up Dwill stay up 答案與解析:A考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何影響。 20English,as a living language,_ all the time. Right.Who

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