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1、第十四講第十四講 八年級八年級(下下) Units 78類別類別新課標要求新課標要求重重點點詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.task(1.task(近義詞近義詞) n. work/job) n. work/job2 2waitressnwaitressn. . 男服務生男服務生 waitervwaiterv. .等候等候 waitwait3 3annoyadjannoyadj. . 生氣的；惱怒的生氣的；惱怒的 annoyedadjannoyedadj. . 使生氣的；使生氣的；使惱怒的使惱怒的 annoyingannoying4 4polite(polite(反義詞反義詞)adj. )adj. impo
2、liteadvimpoliteadv. . 有禮貌地；客氣地有禮貌地；客氣地 politelypolitely5 5behaviorvbehaviorv. .舉止；表現(xiàn)舉止；表現(xiàn) behavebehave6 6uncomfortable(uncomfortable(反義詞反義詞)adj. )adj. comfortablevcomfortablev. .安慰安慰 comfortcomfort7 7voice(voice(近義詞近義詞)n. sound/noise)n. sound/noise8 8personalnpersonaln. .人人 personperson9 9mouse(plmo
3、use(pl.) mice.) mice1010asleepadjasleepadj. . 困倦的困倦的 sleepyvsleepyv. .睡覺睡覺 sleepadjsleepadj. .失眠失眠的的 sleeplesssleepless類別類別新課標要求新課標要求重重點點詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1111choose(choose(過去式過去式) chose() chose(過去分詞過去分詞) )chosennchosenn. .選擇選擇 choicechoice1212clearlyadjclearlyadj. .清楚的清楚的 clearclear1313winnervwinnerv. . 贏；獲勝
4、贏；獲勝 winwin1414suggestnsuggestn. . 建議；提議建議；提議 suggestionsuggestion重重點點短短語語記記憶憶1.not at all 1.not at all 一點也不一點也不2 2turn down turn down 把把調低；關小調低；關小3 3right away right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上4 4wait in line wait in line 排隊等候排隊等候5 5cut in line cut in line 插隊插隊6 6at first at first 首先首先7 7keep.down keep.down 控制
5、；抑制控制；抑制8 8take care take care 當心；小心當心；小心重重點點短短語語記記憶憶9 9break the rule break the rule 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則1010put out put out 撲滅、熄滅撲滅、熄滅( (火火) )；關燈；關燈1111pick.up pick.up 撿起撿起1212fall asleep fall asleep 入睡入睡1313give away give away 贈送；分發(fā)贈送；分發(fā)1414make progress make progress 取得進步；取得進展取得進步；取得進展1515hear of hear of 聽說
6、聽說1616take an interest in take an interest in 對對感興趣感興趣1717make friends with make friends with 與與交友交友 重重點點句句型型整整理理1.Would you mind moving your car?1.Would you mind moving your car?2 2Would you mind not playing baseball here?Would you mind not playing baseball here?3 3Could you please wash the dishes?
7、Could you please wash the dishes?4 4Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you get her a scarf?5 5What should I get my sister?What should I get my sister?6 6What about a watchWhat about a watch？1 1.but there are other places where talking loudly .but there are other places where talking loudly isis_
8、_notnot_ _allowedallowed. . 但是有些但是有些( (其他其他) )地方大聲談話是不允許的。地方大聲談話是不允許的。(Unit 7)(Unit 7)allowallow意為意為“允許允許”，具體用法如下：，具體用法如下：allow sb. to do allow sb. to do sthsth. . 允許某人干某事允許某人干某事allow doing allow doing sthsth. . 允許做某事允許做某事be allowed to do be allowed to do sthsth. . 被允許做某事被允許做某事allow sb. allow sb. st
9、hsth. . allow allow sthsth. to sb. . to sb. 給某人某物；讓某人得到給某人某物；讓某人得到某物某物My parents wont allow me to stay out late.My parents wont allow me to stay out late.我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。We dont allow smoking here.We dont allow smoking here.我們不允許在此吸煙。我們不允許在此吸煙。The students are allowed to design their o
10、wn uniforms.The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.學生們被允許設計他們自己的校服。學生們被允許設計他們自己的校服。2 2.itit isis betterbetter toto keepkeep your voice your voice downdown in public places. in public places.在公共場合最好低聲說話。在公共場合最好低聲說話。(Unit 7)(Unit 7)(1)Its better to do (1)Its better to do sthsth. .相當于相當于
11、had better do had better do sthsth. .意為意為“最好最好干某事干某事”。本句也可表達為：。本句也可表達為：youd better keep your voice down in youd better keep your voice down in public placespublic places。(2)keep.down(2)keep.down意為意為“控制；抑制控制；抑制”，與，與keepkeep連用的短語還有：連用的短語還有：keep keep offoff意為意為“(“(使使) )離開；離開；( (使使) )不接近不接近”；keep outkee
12、p out意為意為“不讓不讓進入進入”；keep onkeep on意為意為“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)( (做某事做某事)”)”等。如：等。如：Keep your dog off the grass.Keep your dog off the grass.別讓你的狗進入草地。別讓你的狗進入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.Keep that dog out of my study.別讓那條狗進入我的書房。別讓那條狗進入我的書房。It was raining hardIt was raining hard，but they kept on working.but they kep
13、t on working.雨下得很大，但他們仍繼續(xù)工作。雨下得很大，但他們仍繼續(xù)工作?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?voice voice，soundsound，noisenoise與與shoutshout四者都可以表示四者都可以表示“聲音聲音”，區(qū)別如下：，區(qū)別如下：voicevoice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時發(fā)出的聲音，也可指鳥鳴聲。指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時發(fā)出的聲音，也可指鳥鳴聲。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.在電話里，我沒聽出她的聲音。在電話里，我沒聽出
14、她的聲音。soundsound泛指人們聽到的大自然的任何泛指人們聽到的大自然的任何“聲音聲音”?？梢灾溉撕蛣游锏?。可以指人和動物的聲音，也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等。聲音，也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等。Sound travels slower than light.Sound travels slower than light.聲音比光傳播得慢。聲音比光傳播得慢。noisenoise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音噪音”，如嘈雜聲、喧嘩聲、，如嘈雜聲、喧嘩聲、吵鬧聲等。吵鬧聲等。There is so much noise in this restaurantTher
15、e is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear I can hardly hear you talking.you talking.這個餐廳太吵了，我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。這個餐廳太吵了，我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。shoutshout指人或動物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫指人或動物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。喊。SuddenlySuddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。
16、突然，病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。3 3LaterLater，the same gift may be the same gift may be givengiven_ _awayaway to someone else. to someone else. 以后，這份禮物或許會被贈送給別人。以后，這份禮物或許會被贈送給別人。(Unit 8)(Unit 8)這是一個含有情態(tài)動詞這是一個含有情態(tài)動詞maymay的被動語態(tài)的句子，其中的被動語態(tài)的句子，其中give awaygive away是固定是固定短語，意為短語，意為“贈送；分發(fā)贈送；分發(fā)”。如：。如：Mr. Brown often gives awa
17、y money to the poor.Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor.布朗先生經常把錢分給窮人。布朗先生經常把錢分給窮人?！就卣雇卣埂?give give構成的短語：構成的短語：give up give up 放棄；中止放棄；中止give ingive in讓步；屈服讓步；屈服give out give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出( (氣體、光、熱等氣體、光、熱等) )give back give back 歸還歸還My father has given up drinking.My father has given up drin
18、king.我父親已經戒酒了。我父親已經戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.The sun gives out light and heat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。太陽發(fā)出光和熱。4 4In the USAIn the USA，some people ask their families and friends to some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity give money to charity ratherrather_ _thanthan buy them gi
19、fts. buy them gifts.在美國，一些人要求家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構而不是給他們買禮在美國，一些人要求家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構而不是給他們買禮物。物。(Unit 8)(Unit 8)rather thanrather than是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下：是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下：rather thanrather than與與wouldwould連用時，構成連用時，構成“would rather.than.”“would rather.than.”句句式，意為式，意為“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其，表示主觀愿望，即在兩
20、者之中選擇其一。如：一。如：I would rather stay at home than go to the park.I would rather stay at home than go to the park.我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去公園。我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去公園。rather thanrather than不與不與wouldwould連用時，表示客觀事實，意為連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是是而不而不是是；與其；與其不如不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞容詞、介詞( (短語短語) )、動名詞、分句、不定式等。如：、動名詞、
21、分句、不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.He is an explorer rather than a sailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。rather thanrather than后可跟帶后可跟帶toto或不帶或不帶toto的不定式。的不定式。rather thanrather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather rather thanthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。如：前面的名詞或代詞在人稱
22、和數上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo.You rather than I are going to the zoo.是你而不是我要去動物園。是你而不是我要去動物園。5 5InsteadInstead，making a meal is enough.making a meal is enough.相反，做頓飯已經足夠了。相反，做頓飯已經足夠了。 (Unit 8)(Unit 8)instead instead advadv. . 意為意為“代替；取而代之的是代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充當狀語，常，在句中充當狀語，常用在句末。如：用在句末
23、。如：He didnt travel to DalianHe didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.but went to Hangzhou instead.他沒有去大連旅行，反而去了杭州。他沒有去大連旅行，反而去了杭州?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?instead instead與與instead ofinstead ofinsteadinstead意為意為“代替代替”，是副詞。在句中作狀語，通常位于句尾。，是副詞。在句中作狀語，通常位于句尾。位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開，在順接句子中作位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開，在順接句子中作“代替代替”
24、講，而在轉折講，而在轉折句子中作句子中作“然而然而”講。講。instead ofinstead of是介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。用是介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。用instead ofinstead of時，時，ofof后面的事情是不去做的。后面的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to goHe is too tired to go；let me go instead.let me go instead.他太累了，去不了，讓我去吧。他太累了，去不了，讓我去吧。We went there on foot instead of taking a bus
25、.We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去了那兒。我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去了那兒。有時二者可以進行轉換。如：有時二者可以進行轉換。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead.She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而
26、沒有打網球。她去游泳了，而沒有打網球。6 6This kind of contest This kind of contest encouragesencourages people in China people in China toto speak speak English.English.這種比賽鼓勵中國人講英語。這種比賽鼓勵中國人講英語。(Unit 8)(Unit 8)encourage sb. to do encourage sb. to do sthsth. .意為意為“鼓勵某人干某事鼓勵某人干某事”。如：。如：PeterPeter，my English teachermy E
27、nglish teacher，never fails to encourage us to never fails to encourage us to study hard.study hard.我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵我們要好好學習。我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵我們要好好學習。【拓展拓展】 courage courage n n勇氣；膽量；勇氣；膽量；encouraged encouraged adjadj. .受鼓舞的；受鼓舞的；encouraging encouraging adjadj. .鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的encourage sb. in encourage sb. in sthst
28、h. .在某方面鼓勵某人在某方面鼓勵某人My parents always encourage me in my study.My parents always encourage me in my study.父母總是在學業(yè)方面鼓勵我。父母總是在學業(yè)方面鼓勵我。八年級下八年級下(78單元單元)(訓練時間：訓練時間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎知識過關基礎知識過關一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞一、根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(8(8分分) )1 1It is p_ to say “Please” when you ask for something.It is p_ to say
29、 “Please” when you ask for something.2 2Whats the difference between the AWhats the difference between the A_ elephants and elephants and African elephants?African elephants?3 3I can not I can not a a_youyou to do that. to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it. that you dont drop it.5 5This let
30、ter is This letter is p_p_, ,_and_and I dont want anyone else to I dont want anyone else to read it.read it.olitesianllowarefulersonal6 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today? in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher. much help from our teacher.8 8I cant deci
31、de which one to cI cant decide which one to c_. .二、根據漢語提示完成句子二、根據漢語提示完成句子(14(14分分) )1 1她請求鄰居把收音機關小點聲。她請求鄰居把收音機關小點聲。She asked her neighbor to She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio. the radio.2 2孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the seashore. many sea shells
32、at the seashore.3 3起初我不知道怎樣做，但漸漸地我就習慣了。起初我不知道怎樣做，但漸漸地我就習慣了。pecialeceivedhooseturn down picked up_ _ _ I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.used to it.4 4我們得謹慎，免得讓人聽見。我們得謹慎，免得讓人聽見。We must We must _ _ to let nobody hear about this.
33、to let nobody hear about this.5 5我從來沒聽過這樣的事。我從來沒聽過這樣的事。I never I never _ such a thing. such a thing.6 6這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學校。這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the school. all his books to the school.7 7他太累，在汽車里睡著了。他太累，在汽車里睡著了。He was so tired that he He was so tired t
34、hat he _ in the car. in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep三、句型轉換三、句型轉換(10(10分分) )1 1Could you pick up the paperCould you pick up the paper？( (改為同義句改為同義句) )_ up the paper? up the paper?2 2Would you mind wearing that old hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？( (改為否定句改為否定句) )Would
35、 you mind Would you mind _ that old hat? that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scarf？( (改為同義句改為同義句) )_ get her a scarf? get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should get my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers Day.( on Mothers Day.(就畫就畫線部分提問線部分提問) )_ you you
36、_ your mother on Mothers Day? your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget5 5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改為同義改為同義句句) )Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word. say a word.綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項選擇
37、一、單項選擇(10(10分分) )1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here._ Its not allowed here.A AOf course not. BOf course not. BBetter not.Better not.C CYes, please. DYes, please. DNo, not at all.No, not at all.【解析解析】考查交際用語。由答語考查交際用語。由答語“這兒不允許。這兒不允許。”可知，可知，tooto回答是
38、否定的。故用回答是否定的。故用Better not.Better not.意思是意思是“最好不要。最好不要?！薄敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B2 2(2011(2011清遠清遠)I want to watch the basketball )I want to watch the basketball match.Wouldmatch.Would you you please _ the TV?please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句
39、意為考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為“我想看籃球賽，請打開電視，好我想看籃球賽，請打開電視，好嗎？嗎？”“”“打開打開”為為turn onturn on。【答案答案】A A3 3Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.me tomorrow? Id like to have a look._. I will introduce something to
40、you._. I will introduce something to you.A ANot at all BNot at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNever mindNever mind【解析解析】考查交際用語。由答語考查交際用語。由答語“我將向你作一些介紹。我將向你作一些介紹。”可知，答可知，答語是肯定的，故用語是肯定的，故用No problem.No problem.意為意為“沒問題。沒問題。”【答案答案】B B4 4This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you This box
41、 is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?help me?Certainly. Certainly. A Aso Bso Bmuch much C Cvery Dvery Dtootoo【解析解析】考查考查too.to.too.to.的用法。的用法。too.to.too.to.表示表示“太太而不而不能能”。句意為。句意為“這箱子太重了我搬不動，你能幫我嗎？這箱子太重了我搬不動，你能幫我嗎？”“”“當然可以。當然可以?！薄敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D5 5Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.Jenny, pl
42、ease _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.OK, Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Ctake fromtake from【解析解析】考查固定短語?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。take care oftake care of意為意為“照看，照顧照看，照顧”。句意為。句意為“杰尼，請小心照看你的妹妹。杰尼，請小心照看你的妹妹。”“”“好的，媽媽。好的，媽媽?！惫蔬x故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B6 6(2011(2011貴陽貴陽)“For your coming vacation)“
43、For your coming vacation，why _ why _ coming to Guiyangcoming to Guiyang？”“Good idea”“Good idea！”A Anot consider not consider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto considerto consider【解析解析】這里考查的是這里考查的是why not dowhy not do結構，結構，B B和和C C選項的結構都是錯的。選項的結構都是錯的?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A7 7(2011(2011廣安廣安)Do you mind my opening
44、 the window?)Do you mind my opening the window?_.Please do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of course not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析解析】考查情境交際。根據句意考查情境交際。根據句意“我打開窗戶你介意嗎？我打開窗戶你介意嗎？”“當然當然不介意。打開就行不介意。打開就行”。A A是委婉的回答。是委婉的回答。【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011安順安順)Dinner is )Dinner is ready
45、.Helpready.Help yourself! yourself!WowWow！It _ It _ delicious.Coulddelicious.Could you please tell me how to you please tell me how to cook it?cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【解析解析】考查詞義辨析。根據句意考查詞義辨析。根據句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明說明它應該嘗起來非常美味。它應該嘗起來非常美味?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A9 9
46、_ listening and speaking more, we have many other _ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English.ways to improve our English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析解析】考查詞義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。besides“besides“除了除了之外，還有之外，還有”；except“except“除了除了”，but“but“但是但是”；for“f
47、or“為了為了”。故選。故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A1010(2011(2011哈爾濱哈爾濱)English people cant give up hamburgers or )English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre fried chicken because theyre delicious.Howeverdelicious.However，the French are the French are changing.Theychanging.They arent interested
48、in _ food like before. arent interested in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnatural【解析解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為考查形容詞辨析。句意為“英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞，因英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞，因為它們非常美味。而法國人在改變。他們不再像從前那樣對快餐感興趣為它們非常美味。而法國人在改變。他們不再像從前那樣對快餐感興趣了。了?！惫蔬x故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) )(2011(2011寧波寧波)When I was a
49、bout 12 years old)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a I really wanted a new bikenew bike！I _I _1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there but I knew there was little hope because my family could _was little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that
50、money._ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3 3_ outside _ outside in the in the backyard.Atbackyard.At once I _ once I _4 4_ out to the yard._ out to the yard.There was my bikeThere was my bike，_5 5_it wasnt the bike that I t
51、hought it _it wasnt the bike that I thought it would would be.Thisbe.This one was pink one was pink，old and worn with old and worn with age.Itage.It was so was so _6 6_！I thought I _I thought I _7 7_ my parents feelings because I could _ my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment _se
52、e the disappointment _8 8_ their faces and I was sure they _ their faces and I was sure they could see it on could see it on mine.Imine.I _ _9 9_ the old bike and rode it_ the old bike and rode it，feeling feeling _1010_ that I had made my parents feel this _ that I had made my parents feel this way.
53、Soway.So I put on a I put on a smilesmile，rode as fast as I could and didnt _rode as fast as I could and didnt _1111_._. As time went by As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me I began to understand my parents gave me _1212_ much more than just a rusty(_ much more than just a rusty(
54、生銹的生銹的)old )old bike.Theybike.They gave me gave me a life lesson about _a life lesson about _1313_.When you give something out of _.When you give something out of lovelove，it doesnt matter what it is in it doesnt matter what it is in fact.Whatfact.What matters is the matters is the love that is in l
55、ove that is in it.Iit.I like to remember this _ like to remember this _1414_ because giving _ because giving a gift is not about a gift is not about money.Itsmoney.Its about how much love you can feel about how much love you can feel from from it.Doit.Do remember remember，a gift that _a gift that _1
56、515_ two dollars isnt any _ two dollars isnt any less valuable(less valuable(有價值的有價值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.or even more.1 1A.talkedA.talked B Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtoldtold【解析解析】本題考查易混動詞辨析。本題考查易混動詞辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，say
57、say和和telltell這四個動詞中這四個動詞中只有只有telltell能跟雙賓語。此處句意為能跟雙賓語。此處句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望”。故選故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D2 2A.hardlyA.hardly B Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析解析】本題考查副詞的用法。句意為本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“但是我知道幾乎沒有希但是我知道幾乎沒有希望，因為家里幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。望，因為家里幾乎沒有買自行車的錢?！県ardly“”hardly“幾乎不幾乎不”，符合句意，符合句意，故選故選A
58、 A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A3 3A.guitarA.guitar B Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcake Dcardcard【解析解析】句意為句意為“在我生日那天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，在我生日那天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的后院里。放在外面的后院里?！眊ift“”gift“禮物禮物”符合題意。符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B4 4A.rushedA.rushed B Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析解析】因為父母贈給禮物，因為父母贈給禮物，“我我”的心情很激動，所以急切地沖向的心情很激動，所以急切地沖向后院，
59、故選后院，故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A5 5A.andA.and B Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析解析】那兒盡管有輛自行車，但卻不是那兒盡管有輛自行車，但卻不是“我我”理想中的自行車，表理想中的自行車，表轉折關系用轉折關系用butbut。故選。故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C6 6A.excitingA.exciting B Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing【解析解析】那輛又舊又破的自行車不是那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我我”理想中的自行
60、車，所以理想中的自行車，所以disappointing“disappointing“令人失望的令人失望的”符合題意。故選符合題意。故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D 7 7A.likedA.liked B Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母聯(lián)系上下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，的愛，“我我”卻感到失望，這傷害了卻感到失望，這傷害了“我我”父母的感情。故選父母的感情。故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C8 8A.onA.on B Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor
61、【解析解析】本題考查介詞的用法。本題考查介詞的用法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短語，意為是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上在某人臉上”。故選。故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A 9 9A.gotA.got in B in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析解析】本題考查由本題考查由getget構成的動詞短語的用法。構成的動詞短語的用法。get in“get in“收獲，進收獲，進入入”；get on“get on“上車上車”；get off“get off“下車下車”；get up“get up“起床，起來起床
62、，起來”。由。由句意句意“我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它”可知選可知選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B1010A.surprisedA.surprised B Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析解析】本題考查表達人的感受的形容詞的用法。因為本題考查表達人的感受的形容詞的用法。因為“我我”的失望的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以讓父母也感到失望，所以“我我”騎在自行車上心情不好，故選騎在自行車上心情不好，故選D D。【答案答案】D D1111A.lookA.look ahead B ahead Blook backlook back C
63、 Ccome up Dcome up Dcome downcome down【解析解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。本題考查動詞短語辨析。look ahead“l(fā)ook ahead“向前看向前看”；look look back“back“向后看向后看”；come up“come up“過來過來”；come down“come down“下來下來”。句意為。句意為“所以所以我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車，頭也不回我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車，頭也不回”look back”look back符合句意。符合句意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B1212A.anythingA.anything B Bnothingnothing
64、C Csomething Dsomething Deverythingeverything【解析解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。本題考查不定代詞的用法。anything“anything“任何東西任何東西/ /事情事情”；nothing“nothing“沒有東西沒有東西/ /事情事情”；something“something“某種東西某種東西/ /事情事情”；everything“everything“一切東西一切東西/ /事情事情”。由句意。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西我父母給了我比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選知選
65、C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C1313A.loveA.love B Bmoneymoney C Cfriendship Dfriendship Dknowledgeknowledge【解析解析】根據下文根據下文“When you give something out of love“When you give something out of love，it it doesnt matter what it is in doesnt matter what it is in fact.Whatfact.What matters is the love that matters is the lov
66、e that is in it.”is in it.”以及以及“Its about how much love you can feel from it.”“Its about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給可知他們給“我我”上了一堂關于愛的生活課，故選上了一堂關于愛的生活課，故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A1414A.ideaA.idea B Bnews Cnews Cadvice Dadvice Dstorystory【解析解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據短文內容可知這是發(fā)生在作者本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據短文內容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是生活中的一件事，而不是“想法想法”“”“新聞新聞”或或“建議建議”。故選。故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D1515A.spendsA.spends B Bcosts Ccosts Cpays Dpays Doffersoffers【解析解析】本題考查易混動詞辨析。本題考查易混動詞辨析。spendspend，costcost，paypay這三個詞都有這三個詞都有“花費花費”的意思，但只有
湖北省武漢市第六十三中學中考英語考前復習一 第14講 八下 Units 78課件 人教新目標版
