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1、CHAPTER 1 THE GREEN CONSUMER Reading 3 1. Presentation P2 2. P3 3. P45 Using English Language 21.Explainin in detail2.Exercise P6-10 Speaking 1 Preference and reasons Listening Writing1 Protection our environmentMore practice 21.New words and the main topic2.Explain in detail Class design arrangemen
2、tIF YOU TAKE CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ,WHAT COLOR YOU THINK YOU ARE ?Threats to the earthThe Greenhouse EffectDestruction of the rain forestsDamage to the ozone layerBad habitsatmospherechemicalscarbon dioxideburning fuelsmainlycaused bypolluted by1) green consumer: 綠色消費(fèi)者綠色消費(fèi)者 consumer: (解釋解釋)a perso
3、n who buys or uses something, customer （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）v: consume(例句）例句）The consumers complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.2) guide 1. 指南，指南， 指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)指導(dǎo)手冊(cè) 2導(dǎo)游，導(dǎo)游， 向?qū)驅(qū)?3旅游手冊(cè)旅游手冊(cè) （例句）（例句）You may read the guide to French wines first. （例句）（例句）We found a guide who knew the mountains well
4、.（例句）（例句）This is a newly published guide about Shanghai.3) in danger: 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中 danger: 危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）adj: dangerous4) vital: 致命的，重要的致命的，重要的 (解釋解釋) essential, very important （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）adv: vitally（例句）（例句）1. Its vital that we do something to save the earth. 2. Oxygen is vital for life.5) save t
5、he earth: 拯救地球拯救地球 save: 拯救，搭救拯救，搭救（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）adj: safe n: safetyadv: safely6) first of all: 首先首先 （例句）（例句）First of all, lets invite Mr Wilson to give us a speech.7) threat: 危險(xiǎn)，危害，威脅危險(xiǎn)，危害，威脅 (解釋解釋)danger （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）v: threaten威脅威脅, 恐嚇恐嚇 （例句）（例句） 1. What are the threats to the environment?2. Corrupt
6、ion and crime are serious threats to any society.8)lifeless: 無(wú)生命的無(wú)生命的 （反義詞）（反義詞）living (解釋解釋) out any form of life (例句）例句）We think that Mars is a lifeless planet. 9)act: 生效，發(fā)生作用生效，發(fā)生作用 (解釋解釋)do sth. or behave in a certain way（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）n:action, actor, actressadj: active（例句）（例句）Does the drug take l
7、ong to act?10)keepfrom: 阻止阻止做某事做某事(例句）例句）She tried to keep me from seeing the letter.(區(qū)分區(qū)分)keep doing 保持保持一直做某事一直做某事11)warmth: 溫暖，暖和溫暖，暖和 (解釋解釋)heat （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）adj: warm（例句）（例句）She felt the warmth of the sun on her face.12)pollute: 污染污染 (解釋解釋)make something dirty, unpleasant or dangerous(例句）例句） You
8、 can see the pollution on this beach.（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）n: pollution（例句）（例句）1. Your smoking is polluting the air in this room.2. The river is polluted by the factory.13)chemical: 化學(xué)藥品化學(xué)藥品 （詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）n: chemistry 化學(xué)化學(xué)14)in the form of gases: 以氣態(tài)的形式存在以氣態(tài)的形式存在15)keep in: 抑制，保留抑制，保留 2. Dont play by the river
9、in case you fall in and drown(例句）例句）1. Some plants will drown if you water them too much.18)drown: 淹死淹死 (解釋解釋)kill by covering with water (詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）n: drowner2. I finally found my own level in the business world.(例句）例句）1. The garden is arranged on two levels.17)level: 水平，水準(zhǔn)水平，水準(zhǔn)16)fuel: 燃料燃料 DAMAGE
10、 TO THE OZONE LAYERthe ozone layerCFCsfridgesspray cansmaking plastic items20-50km above the groundburning upprotects us fromdamaged byused inoccurs1.damage n.對(duì)的損壞 The accident did a lot of damage to the car. v.使受損害The house was damaged by fire.（區(qū)分）damage 指價(jià)值或效應(yīng)上的損害；harm指?jìng)】?Smoking harms our healt
11、h.hurt/injure指身體和情感上的傷害 You hurt me . He injured his arm in an accident.2.protective adj.保護(hù)的 v. protect n. protection3.burn up燒毀 We burned up all the garden rubbish.4.occur v. exist; happen發(fā)生 An earthquake occurred in this city last year.DESTRUCTION OF THE RAIN FORESTSThe burning and cutting down of
12、 treesdestruction of the rain foresterosion of the soilfloodingdestroying the people and animalscauses1.take in 吸收(反義詞）release ;let outThe trees take in carbon dioxide and let out oxygen.2.destruction n.毀壞Have you heard of the destruction of the town. v .destroy adj .destructive3. The burning and cu
13、tting down of trees對(duì)樹(shù)的砍伐與焚燒4.as well as同樣BAD HABITSbad habitsrubbishland and seecreatepollutesUsing things once and throwing them awayUseful expressions1.The habit of doing做某事的習(xí)慣2.massive mountains of rubbish 堆積如山的垃圾3.What to do with =how to deal with 如何處理4.reach from the earth to the moon從地球延伸到月球5.
14、throw away扔掉HOW CAN WE SAVE THE EARTHTo be green consumersASK AND ANSWER 1.how many topics do the review cover? 2.What is happening to the ozone layer? 3.What are the bad effects of cutting down trees ? 4.What should we do with our rubbish? 5.What do our bad habits create?USING ENGLISH 1.Answer a qu
15、estionnaire about how green you are. pare your answers and produce a short report. 3.Useful expressions.LANGUAGE Why and because （1）Tell students that this period deals with the simplest use of why to ask for reasons, because to cause用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物發(fā)生的緣由。如： I didnt go because I was afraid. 針對(duì)because引導(dǎo)的從句部分提問(wèn)
16、時(shí)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞why。如： Why did you come? I came because I wanted to see you. 2.Ask students to find the different uses of “because” and “because of” in the example below: Why did you stay at home yesterday? because it rained. We stayed at home because of the rain. Conclusion: because + 句子, because of +名詞詞組C
17、OMPARING THINGS (1) as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as: 表示雙方情況“一模一樣” . My parcel is as heavy as yours. Arthur calculates as accurately as a calculator. (2) not as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as: 表示雙方情況“不（那么）一樣”. It is not as hot as yesterday. I cant speak English as fast as a native speaker. (3)as many/much+名詞+as I have as many books as he.
18、He drinks as much water as his father. (4).as + adj. + a/an + n.+ as She is as good a teacher as your father. 她和你的父親一樣是個(gè)好老師 (5) 倍數(shù)+ as+ adj.+ as （twice/(three) times）Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲有歐洲的四倍大（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）。幾個(gè)習(xí)慣用法： 1. as soon as 一 . 就. 2. as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)只要.就 3.as +as possible盡可能 4. as
19、 well as 同樣，也 5.同級(jí)比較與比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換 Tom is not as tall as John. 湯姆不如約翰高。 Tom is shorter than John. 湯姆比約翰矮。 Tom is not as careful as Mary. 湯姆不如瑪麗認(rèn)真。 Tom is less careful than Mary. 湯姆沒(méi)有瑪麗認(rèn)真。 COMPARING THINGS WITH LIKE, THE SAME AS, DIFFERENT FROM: (1) Like: 在某（些）方面的相似，用以連接兩個(gè)被比較的物體。 She is wearing a dress like
20、mine. Its pink. The karete bout is quite like a boxing match. (2)the same as 一模一樣 You bicycle is the same as mine. They are both model 5DKOs. (3)different from 完全不同 Candys cassette recorder is different from Pams. LIKE,THE SAME與DIFFERENT也可以作表語(yǔ)，與半系動(dòng)詞連用 They look exactly the same . Oranges smell diffe
21、rent from durians. Pepsi tastes like Coke.THE SAME + 名詞+ASWe often use these nouns after same: amount / color / length / weight age/ height / kind / sizeJudy is the same height as her twin sister. Mr Black is the same age as Mr Brown .其他習(xí)慣用法 the same to：The same to you!（在別人向自己祝福后，用這句話給別人同樣的祝福）。 the
22、same with：適合于。My thought are also same with Mary.我的想法對(duì)Mary也適用。 different from 和 different than 英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)中都經(jīng)常見(jiàn)。My book is different from (not than ) yours. 但different than 的比較對(duì)象用一完整的句子表示，特別是在美語(yǔ)用法中，這種用法更能接受： The campus is different than it was 20 years ago.校園和二十年前不一樣了。SPEAKING Preferences and reasons Usef
23、ul expressions: I d prefer=I would prefer prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing warm upLISTENING Understanding the sequence of events In item 4, the speaker describes the events in the order a, c, b but the words they had previously visited makes it clear that the order in which the even
24、ts happen was c, a, b.WRITING A letter to the Director of the Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau about problems that cause damage to the environment First work in groups and discuss some real environmental problems ,exchange ideas before writing the letter. MORE PRACTICE 1.learn new words 2.re
25、ad and find the topic sentence: The three major groups are air pollution ,land pollution, water pollution.CFAKHDBJLGEI污染氣味強(qiáng)烈的煙市區(qū)市郊疼痛的呼吸問(wèn)題沉積存留分解物質(zhì)釋放聚集積聚堵塞殺蟲(chóng)劑Types of pollution sources influenceLandAirWaterWhere do the different types of pollution come from?How do they affect our lives?Thanks for your attention
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Chapter 1 The green consumer課件 牛津沈陽(yáng)版
