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1、Unit 3 Language in usewhich和和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 (1)which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞which指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。如: Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote? (which作賓語) 你知道那本魯迅寫的書嗎? Hefei is a city which has many places of interest (which作主語) 合肥是一座有著許多名勝古跡的城市。 (2)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 在who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞who指人,在從句中作主語,作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)常
2、用whom,且常常省略。在現(xiàn)代英語和口語中也可用who代替whom作賓語。如: The man who is talking with my father is my teacher (who作主語) 正在和我爸爸說話的那個(gè)男人是我的老師。 The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister (who/whom作賓語) 你昨天遇到的那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。 (3)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞的位置問題 1)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞既可置于句中的原來位置,也可以前移。介詞前移時(shí),只能置于關(guān)系代詞which(指物)或whom(指人)之前,不能置于tha
3、t或who之前。如: The room in which I lived is very big. 我以前住的那個(gè)房間很大。 2)固定的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞不可前移。如: The book which you are looking for is under the desk 你正在找的那本書在書桌下面。 (4)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略 一般情況下,that, which, who在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如: I know the man who is playing basketball. (who作主語,不可以省略) 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在打籃球的人。 Is there anyth
4、ing (that) I can do for you? (that作賓語,可以省略) 有什么我可以幫你的嗎?【話題呈現(xiàn)話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊圍繞“Photos”展開話題,通過介紹攝影比賽的作品,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)某張照片進(jìn)行描述。通過該模塊的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能就某張照片用簡(jiǎn)單的由who, which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句進(jìn)行描述,包括照片上的人物和該照片背后的故事等。要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)自己的愛好檢索資料,組織語言介紹自己所喜愛的東西。【佳句薈萃佳句薈萃】 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zh
5、ao Min. “城市與人”組中最受我們喜愛的那張照片是趙敏拍攝的。 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away. 一組展示北京和英格蘭劍橋的照片獲得了主題為“故土與他鄉(xiāng)”的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year. 他就是去年攝影比賽獲勝的那個(gè)男孩。 Thanks to everyone who entered the competition. 感謝
6、所有參加本次比賽的選手。 Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cant give prizes to everyone. 盡管所有的照片都很出色,但是我們只能遺憾地告訴大家我們不能給所有人都頒獎(jiǎng)。 This is a photo which I took last summer in Suzhou. 這是我去年夏天在蘇州拍的照片。 He is one of the bestknown Chinese photographers in the world today. 現(xiàn)在他是世界上最著
7、名的中國攝影師之一。 His famous photos are on show in the museum. 他的著名照片正在博物館展出。 Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 和往年相比,我們收到了更多的照片。 Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. 無論你做什么,都不要錯(cuò)過這次展覽。【寫作任務(wù)寫作任務(wù)】 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,以“My Favourite Photo”為題,用英語寫一篇說明文,介紹你最喜愛的照片。 提示:1. 我最喜愛的照片是一張長(zhǎng)城的照片;2. 它是去年秋
8、天拍攝的;3. 它像一條巨龍,有數(shù)千千米長(zhǎng);4. 游客們一到北京就會(huì)去游覽長(zhǎng)城;5. 長(zhǎng)城已成為中國的象征;6. 照片展現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)城的雄偉和美麗。 要求:80詞左右?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】 這是要求學(xué)生介紹自己最喜歡的照片的說明文,可用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)來描寫照片。Beginning拍攝時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)拍攝時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) The photo which I like best is called 1 . It was taken 2 .the Great Walllast autumnBody展示照片內(nèi)容展示照片內(nèi)容 3. The Great Wall is thousands of kilometre
9、s , like .4. The Great Wall has become the of China.5. Visitors always go to see the Great Wall as soon as .Ending喜歡照片的原因喜歡照片的原因 I like this photo very much because it shows the 6 and the 7 of the Great Wall. longa huge dragon symbolthey get to Beijing sizebeauty【自主創(chuàng)作自主創(chuàng)作】 【范文展示范文展示】 My Favourite Ph
10、oto Im a student. I am interested in taking photos. The photo which I like best is called the Great Wall. It was taken last autumn. In my photo, you can get a very clear view of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is thousands of kilometres long, like a huge dragon lying across the mountains. Visitors al
11、ways go to see it as soon as they get to Beijing. Because they believe “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall has become the symbol of China. I like this photo very much because it shows the size and the beauty of it perfectly.【升格點(diǎn)撥】 該篇文章對(duì)“我”喜歡的照片進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。并在介紹時(shí)用了huge dragon, lying across the mountains, as soon as等形象的短語。引用諺語“He who doesnot reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”為點(diǎn)睛之筆,使文章非常生動(dòng)。