高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)保分篇 第五講 形容詞和副詞課件 新人教版

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1、李仕才1朗讀下列句子，看看形容詞可作哪些成分。(1)Abraham Lincoln was a selfmade man.林肯是一個(gè)自學(xué)成才的人。(2)He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡著了。(3)Martin found the work slightly dull馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作稍稍有點(diǎn)枯燥。(4)I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。2看看副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可修飾哪些詞。(1)He said quite positively

2、that he would come. 他很肯定地說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)。(2)Its simply wonderful to see you！看到你太好了！(3)I heard pretty clearly then. 我當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)得相當(dāng)清楚。(4)Your coat is just behind the door. 你的上衣正好在門(mén)后面。(5)Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work.坦白說(shuō)，我對(duì)你的工作不滿(mǎn)意。1(1)定語(yǔ)(2)表語(yǔ)(3)賓補(bǔ)(4)后置定語(yǔ) 2(1)修飾動(dòng)詞(2)修飾形容詞 (3)修飾另一副詞(4)修飾介詞短語(yǔ)(5)修飾句子.單句填空(用所給單詞的

3、正確形式填空)1You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?2Those who have _(much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.3Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _(large) as that of theirs.4The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here

4、 _(early)5The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.more slowlymorelargeearlierbetter6Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _(well-know) one.7Of the two coats, Id choose the _(cheap) one to spa

5、re some money for a book.8Work gets done _(easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.9This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than _(old) models.10I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad)bes

6、t-knowncheapermore easilylessolderworse.單句改錯(cuò)(下列每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)指出并改正。)1Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. In my opinion, nothing could be important._2Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone e

7、lse in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital._3My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the second-hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well._4Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen._在be后加more去掉faster前的morewellgood在the后加most5In spite of the fact th

8、at he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others._6The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year._7In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he c

9、ame close to me, I found he was professor Li._8If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square._betterwellfewfewerclosecloserearlyearlier9I cant understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly？ _10Of all the participants,

10、 Martha Berry works hard._11He is a heavily smoker._12She looks happily._13I find it easily to get on with her._14You must work much more careful._15Being a student, he was natural interested in museums._在slowly前加morehardhardestheavilyheavyhappilyhappyeasilyeasycarefulcarefullynaturalnaturally16All

11、of them are working extreme well._17Hopeful, well meet again on Thursday._18He is bad in need of money._extremeextremelyHopefulHopefullybadbadly.語(yǔ)篇填空(在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空，可根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)短文。)I dont think it 1._ (difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it wel

12、l. I believe that the 2._ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example，Li Ping, a friend of 3._， is the 4._ hard-working student in our class, and he gets 5._ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.6._ (lead) by him, all the students in our

13、class are studying English 7._ (越來(lái)越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8._ (good) of the two key classes in our school，and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9._ (兩倍大) that of the other. Therefore，10._ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本

14、文論述了只要努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好的觀點(diǎn)。1difficult作賓補(bǔ)要用形容詞。2harder是“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”句型，表示“越就越”。3mine指my friends。4mostin our class表示范圍，故要用最高級(jí)。5higher由than可知要用比較級(jí)，本句是用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型。6Led“在他的帶領(lǐng)下”，用ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。7harder and harder表示“越來(lái)越”，用“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”。8better表示“兩者中較的那一個(gè)”，用the比較級(jí)of the two。9twice as large as/twice larger than倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。10al

15、l指“我們所有的人”都應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。第二課時(shí)高考研究課形容詞和副詞在語(yǔ)法填空中的考查點(diǎn)規(guī)律方法1根據(jù)形容詞和副詞的句法功能填出所給詞的正確詞性。2根據(jù)以下信息正確寫(xiě)出形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)根據(jù)比較級(jí)的關(guān)鍵詞than確定使用比較級(jí)；句中雖然沒(méi)有“than.”結(jié)構(gòu)，但暗含比較的意味，也用比較級(jí)；有些句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如“the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).”中使用比較級(jí)。1Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _(fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the

16、smoke and noise.(2017全國(guó)卷)2The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.(2017全國(guó)卷)真題驗(yàn)證1fairly此處需要用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞unpleasant。successful句意：倫敦中央地鐵是這些新地鐵線中最成功的線路之一。根據(jù)句意以及空格前的the most可知，此處是the most多音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填successful。3As a result，people will eat more foo

17、d to try to make up for that something missing.Even _(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全國(guó)卷)4However, be _(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.(2017全國(guó)卷)5It is _(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a

18、 little unreal.(2017全國(guó)卷)worseeven修飾比較級(jí)，even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。careful此處表示“小心不要走極端”。根據(jù)句意和be可知后面用形容詞careful。certainly此處應(yīng)該使用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。6If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of _(great) and less importance.(2016全國(guó)卷)7Finally, that hard w

19、ork paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever.(全國(guó)卷)8The _(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！(遼寧卷)greater由后面less可知此處應(yīng)該填入great的比較級(jí)。cleaner句中than為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。harderthe more.the more.意為：越，越。形容詞和副詞在短文改錯(cuò)中的考查點(diǎn)規(guī)律方法1In their spare time, they are inter

20、esting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.(2017全國(guó)卷)_2They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.(2017全國(guó)卷)_真題驗(yàn)證2interestinginterestedinteresting有趣的；interested對(duì)感興趣的，修飾人。be interested in對(duì)感興趣。earlierearly此處沒(méi)有比較的意思，所以不用比較級(jí)。3Beside, they often g

21、et some useful information from the Internet.(2017全國(guó)卷)_4I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.(2017全國(guó)卷)_BesideBesides句意：此外，他們還經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)上獲取一些有用的信息。介詞beside意為：在旁邊；副詞besides意為：此外。去掉muchso.that.，表示“如此以至于”。so修飾后面的形容詞nervous，所以much多余。5A few minutes late, the instructor asked m

22、e to stop the car.(2017全國(guó)卷)_6It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全國(guó)卷)_latelater時(shí)間段late表示“遲到多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；時(shí)間段later表示“多久之后”。此處表示“幾分鐘后，教練讓我把車(chē)停下來(lái)”。suddenlysudden此處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞stop，表示“突然停止”。7. I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music,

23、and collecting the late music albums.(2017全國(guó)卷)_8The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016全國(guó)卷)_latelatest根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“最近的，最新的”，故使用形容詞latest。worseworst由前面the best可知，此處應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)。第三課時(shí)寫(xiě)作增分課形容詞和副詞在寫(xiě)作中的增分點(diǎn)一、正確使用形容詞和副詞寫(xiě)對(duì)句子1那天我

24、病得很厲害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。(seriously, ill, unfortunately) _2又驚又怕，他不知道該怎么辦。(frightened, surprised, at a loss, what to do) _3終于，我們到家了，又累又餓。(hungry, tired) _I was seriously ill that day, but unfortunately, Dad wasnt at home.Frightened and surprised, he was at a loss what to do.At last, we arrived home, hungry

25、and tired.4唱歌可以使人放松，幫助減輕壓力。(sing songs, relaxing, reduce stress) _5他是一個(gè)如此害羞的男孩以至于他不能忍受在全班同學(xué)面前說(shuō)話。(so shy, boy, that, cant stand doing, in front of the class) _Singing songs is relaxing, which can help reduce stress.He is so shy a boy that he cant stand speaking in front of the class.二、利用靚點(diǎn)詞匯增加句子魅力1形容

26、詞：enoughadequate; usefulavailable; difficultchallenging; properappropriate; importantvital/significant; interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing2副詞：finallyeventually; hardlybarely; immediatelyin a flash; nowadayscurrently1在隨后的三年里，我們的學(xué)校生活將會(huì)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。In the coming three years，_2這種現(xiàn)象會(huì)引發(fā)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題看法的重大改變。This

27、 phenomenon may lead to _3最終，你的孩子會(huì)離開(kāi)家，作為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成年人過(guò)她自己的生活。_ to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.our school life will be challengingsignificant changes towards environmental protectionEventually your child will leave home三、遣詞造句中巧用形容詞和副詞1利用likely表示“可能性”：be likely to do; It is likely that

28、.2利用beneficial表示有“好處”：be beneficial to3利用particularly，especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào)1如果你們來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，很可能會(huì)遇到生活中的一些難題。If you come to our school, you _ in your life.2按照我的觀點(diǎn)，我們的圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該購(gòu)置一些科普類(lèi)和文學(xué)類(lèi)圖書(shū)，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們大有益處。From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books _are likely to meet some

29、difficult problemsbecause they are beneficial to us3現(xiàn)在你如果問(wèn)我長(zhǎng)大想干什么，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地回答：我想當(dāng)一名老師，尤其是當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師！Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up, I will say without hesitation that _！I want to be a teacher, particularly an English teacher四、正確使用比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)寫(xiě)句子1說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。(than, carry out) _2現(xiàn)在，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是你們最重要的

30、事情。(at the moment, learn English well, by far, for you) _3我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你上周病了。你現(xiàn)在好一點(diǎn)了嗎？(be ill, any better) _Its easier said than carried out.At the moment, learning English well is by far the most important thing for you.I hear that you were ill last week.Are you any better now?4去北京的這次旅行真是妙極了。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)比這更有趣、更令

31、人興奮的旅行。(the tour to, was fantastic, experience) _5在全身心投入之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越有趣，他的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)也越來(lái)越好。(put ones heart into, find, get better) _ _The tour to Beijing was fantastic.I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one.After putting his heart into it, he finds learning English more and more interes

32、ting and his English is getting better and better.五、正確使用倍數(shù)表達(dá)法寫(xiě)句子1現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市的人口是十年前的十倍。(the population, as large as) _2這種車(chē)的速度將比現(xiàn)在最快的車(chē)快兩倍。(kind, fast) _Now, the population of the city is ten times as large as it was ten years ago.This kind of car will be twice faster than the fastest car now.3新機(jī)場(chǎng)將是現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)的三倍大。(airport, the size of, present) _4我們學(xué)校的校園是十年前的兩倍大。(the size of, the schoolyard, twice, what it was) _The new airport will be three times the size of the present one.The size of the schoolyard of our school is twice what it was ten years ago.