【人教版·山東專用】2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻語法訓(xùn)練：附錄 8 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析（ 2014高考）

《【人教版·山東專用】2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻語法訓(xùn)練：附錄 8 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析（ 2014高考）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【人教版·山東專用】2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻語法訓(xùn)練：附錄 8 定語從句和名詞性從句 Word版含解析（ 2014高考）（10頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、八、定語從句和名詞性從句 1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable. A．why B．that C．what D．because 答案　B　[句意：她向我們解釋的未能參加聚會的原因聽起來有道理。先行詞是the reason，定語從句中explained缺賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)。why在定語從句中作原因狀語；what，because不引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 2．I refuse to accept the blame for something _

2、_______ was someone else's fault. A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what 答案　B　[句意：我拒絕接受由于別人的過錯(cuò)而導(dǎo)致的對我的責(zé)備。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語；先行詞是指物的不定代詞something，故關(guān)系代詞用that。who的先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞；as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every s

3、ingle day. A．what B．which C．/ D．that 答案　D　[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。定語從句缺少指事物的主語，且先行詞前有最高級修飾，故用that不用which；that在從句中作主語，不能省略。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．a(chǎn)fter that B．from that C．from which

4、 D．a(chǎn)fter which 答案　D　[句意為“她從北大畢業(yè)之后去了國外進(jìn)修〞。after which中which指代整個(gè)句子。] 5．He was educated at a local grammar school，________ he went on to Cambridge. A．from which B．a(chǎn)fter that C．a(chǎn)fter which D．from this 答案　C　[從句子的邏輯關(guān)系來分析，他在當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校接受教育，而此后就去了劍橋大學(xué)。] 6．The journey around the world took the o

5、ld sailor nine months，________ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案　A　[which指代先行詞nine months,226天是屬于9個(gè)月的，表示所屬關(guān)系用介詞of。] 7．If you are feeling very tired and sick of fat food，that is ________ you are supposed to go to the hospital for a medical

6、 examination. A．why B．when C．which D．who 答案　B　[考查表語從句。句意：當(dāng)你感到疲勞而且聞到油膩的食物會惡心，這個(gè)時(shí)候你最好去醫(yī)院做個(gè)檢查。從句中不缺少主、賓、表語，故可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；why表示原因；when表示時(shí)間，根據(jù)語境判斷表示時(shí)間。] 8．—Hi，Peter.You seem to have gained a lot of weight. —Well，good food，not enough exercise，that's ________ I got fat. A．how B．when C．what D．whethe

7、r 答案　A　[考查表語從句。句意：“彼得，你好似是胖了很多。〞“是啊，吃的不錯(cuò)，卻沒有足夠的鍛煉。我就是這樣變胖的。〞從句中不缺主、賓、表語。選擇連接副詞。how符合語境。] 9．As is recorded in history，silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________ is today's Hebei Province. A．here B．the place C．which D．what 答案　D　[考查賓語從句。句意：據(jù)歷史記載，最早養(yǎng)蠶的人在今天的河北省。what引導(dǎo)介詞in的賓語從句，在從句中

8、作主語，相當(dāng)于the place that。從句中缺少主語，選擇連接代詞，which在賓語從句中作定語。] 10．Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A．why B．that C．when D．where 答案　B　[此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)and可判斷all the lights were off，仍然是check的賓語從句，再根據(jù)句意只有that符合。] 11．In my opin

9、ion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________. A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 答案　D　[此題考查used to do結(jié)構(gòu)。首先根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)B、C是不正確的，A、D的區(qū)別在于主語用that還是it，that只能在定語從句中作主語，而than后應(yīng)跟一個(gè)完整的句子。] 12．You can only be sure of ________ you have at present；y

10、ou cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future. A．that；what B．what；/ C．which；that D．/；that 答案　B　[此題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。of后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，又因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做have的賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞用what，根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)答案只能是B。something后跟定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞做get的賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞可用that、which或不用任何引導(dǎo)詞。] 13．We really love Indian food and such occasions a

11、re very rare ________ we have so many foods available at such low prices. A．which B．when C．why D．who 答案　B　[句意：我們十分喜愛印度食品，并且我們能夠以如此低的價(jià)格購得這么多食物的場合非常罕見?？崭袼钤~引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞occasions，并在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。which和who在句中作主語、賓語和表語。why在句中作原因狀語。] 14．I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I cou

12、ld recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which 答案　D　[句意：我看到一個(gè)女人從黑暗中向我跑來，我還沒能認(rèn)出她，她又向來時(shí)的方向跑走了。句中先行詞為direction，在定語從句中come為不及物動詞?！皬哪膫€(gè)方向跑來〞應(yīng)當(dāng)為come from the direction，所以此處為from which。] 15．Those roses were the firs

13、t of the many bunches ________ accompanied all the milestones in my life. A．which B．that C．what D．it 答案　B　[that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞由序數(shù)詞first修飾時(shí)只能用that而不用which。] 16．It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 答案　A　[句意：問題是誰來取代這個(gè)位置。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，且表示

14、“誰〞，故用who。whoever“無論誰〞；whom，whomever只能作賓語。] 17．These shoes look very good.I wonder ________. A．how much cost they are B．how much do they cost C．how much they cost D．how much are they cost 答案　C　[句意：這些鞋子看起來很好，我想知道它們值多少錢。wonder后接賓語從句，賓語從句中要用陳述句語序，應(yīng)選C。] 18．My dad explained to me what a hug was an

15、d told me ________ people hugged in America. A．why B．what C．which D．who 答案　A　[句意：我爸爸和我解釋什么是擁抱，并且告訴我在美國人們?yōu)槭裁磽肀?。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作狀語，表示原因，故用why。what，which，who在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語等。] 19．Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can't be found by hunters. A．in which B．where C．that D．what 答

16、案　C　[句意：熊經(jīng)常將自己藏在獵人找不到的地方。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞places，并在從句中作主語，故用that。in which，where均在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 20．The girl in plain clothes，________ was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old. A．when B．which C．what D．who 答案　D　[句意：那個(gè)穿著樸素的女孩面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)非常鎮(zhèn)定，她只有16歲。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修

17、飾先行詞the girl，并在從句中作主語，故用who。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常指物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 21．Let The Bullets Fly is the very film ________ I've long wished to see. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 答案　B　[句意：?讓子彈飛?正是我很長時(shí)間以來都想看的那部電影。定語從句中動詞see缺少賓語，先行詞film被the very所修飾，故關(guān)系代詞用that。] 22．Culture refers to a group or

18、 community ________ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A．with which B．that C．which D．what 答案　A　[which指代先行詞group or community，在從句中作share with的賓語。] 23．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are b

19、eing trained. A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which 答案　D　[從句子的意思來看，是孩子們?yōu)榱斯ぷ鞫鴧⒓拥挠?xùn)練。] 24．It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 答案　A　[考查主語從句。] 25．The playground near my home is full of people except ________ it rains.

20、A．that B．for C．/ D．when 答案　D　[介詞except后跟when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。] 26．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? A．what B．which C．that D．where 答案　D　[where引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。] 27．—I drove to Shenzhen for the 26th Universide in August. —Is that ________ you had

21、a few days off? A．why B．what C．when D．where 答案　A　[考查表語從句。句意：——我八月份駕車去深圳看第26屆深圳大運(yùn)會?！蔷褪悄銥槭裁措x開幾天的原因嗎？根據(jù)句意答案為A項(xiàng)。] 28．The story goes ________ some time ago a man punished his three-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. A．which B．that C．what D．when 答案　B　[考查同位語從句。句意：故事是這

22、樣的：一位父親懲罰了三歲的女兒，只因?yàn)樗速M(fèi)了一卷金色的包裝紙。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明前邊名詞story的具體內(nèi)容。] 29．The officer said，“________ our hope that through more understanding of Confucius we can make the world filled with more love，justice and peace.〞 A．That is B．There is C．This is D．It is 答案　D　[考查主語從句。句意：那位官員說：“我們愿通過對孔子的更多了

23、解，讓世界充滿仁愛、正義與和平。〞it充當(dāng)形式主語指代后面的從句。] 30．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. A．when B．that C．who D．where 答案　A　[先行詞the days和從句分開使問題難度增大了，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A項(xiàng)。] 31．The reason ________ he didn't have breakfast this morning was that he got up too late.

24、 A．on which B．why C．in which D．for that 答案　B　[定語從句中的主謂賓成分齊全，而先行詞reason后用why引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作狀語，表示“……的原因是……〞。] 32．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my life. A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who

25、 答案　B　[第一個(gè)定語從句的先行詞those years是表示時(shí)間概念的名詞，其后要用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；第二個(gè)定語從句是非限制性定語從句，要用which引導(dǎo)，which指代整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語。] 33．—Say less about yourself，and more about ________ your teammates have done. —I will. A．which B．why C．that D．what 答案　D　[句意：——少說些關(guān)于你自己的事情，多說些隊(duì)友們做的事情?！視?。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)about的賓語從句，并在從句

26、中作賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。which表示“哪一個(gè)/些〞；why在從句中作原因狀語；that在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義。] 34．The reason why he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up. A．what B．that C．because D．why 答案　B　[句意：他如此成功的原因是他從不放棄。句子的主語是the reason，表語從句需用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作成分。] 35．Life is like a cup，and it is up to you to decide ___

27、_____ it is a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup. A．how B．why C．that D．whether 答案　D　[句意：生活就像一個(gè)杯子，是飲水杯還是刷牙的杯子由你來決定。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作任何成分，但表示“是否〞之意，故用whether。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語；why在名詞性從句中作原因狀語；that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，也無任何意義。] 36．That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ________ I enjoyed myself. A

28、．when B．that C．which D．where 答案　A　[因?yàn)镮 enjoyed myself中不缺少名詞性成分，所以不用that或which，此處用when在從句中作狀語。] 37．________ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 答案　D　[as指代后面整個(gè)句子，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，但因?yàn)樵诰涫?，所以不能用which，并且as還有“正如〞的意思。] 38．Now there is just one point ______

29、__ I wish you to make quite clear. A．where B．which C．what D．when 答案　B　[句意：現(xiàn)在只有一點(diǎn)我希望你能非常清楚。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用which。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。] 39．Don't quarrel with your friend，________ will damage your friendship. A．who B．which C．that D．what 答案　B　[句意：不要和你

30、的朋友吵架，這會破壞你們的友誼。所選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整句話，并在從句中作主語，故用which。who常指人；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。] 40．________ is often the case with the old，my grandmother is fond of talking about good old days. A．When B．As C．That D．Which 答案　B　[句意：正如老年人常有的情形，我祖母喜歡談?wù)撃切┟篮玫呐f時(shí)光。as“正如〞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子。when在從

31、句中作時(shí)間狀語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，只能置于主句之后。] 41．After hours' drive，they reached ________ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of. A．that B．where C．what D．which 答案　C　[考查賓語從句。句意：幾小時(shí)的車程后，他們到達(dá)了他們一直夢想的地方。they thought為插入語，賓語從句中缺少主語，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；which放到句中，語義不通。] 42．—Would you please e

32、xplain to me about the difference between the two words? —I'm sorry，but that's ________ I'm puzzled about. A．why B．what C．which D．where 答案　B　[考查表語從句。句意：——你能解釋一下這兩個(gè)詞的不同嗎？——對不起，這也正是困擾我的問題。表語從句中缺少賓語，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；which意為“哪一個(gè)〞不合語境。] 43．________ I can't understand is ________ she wants to change her mi

33、nd. A．What；why B．Which；how C．That；why D．What；because 答案　A　[第一空格填what，它引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)understand的賓語；第二空格填why，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，表示“她為什么要改變主意〞。] 44．America is ________ was first called “India〞 by Columbus. A．what B．where C．the place D．there where 答案　A　[what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，并作從句的主語。B、D兩項(xiàng)不能在從句中作主語，故不可選。C項(xiàng)后無

34、關(guān)系代詞that，填入后定語從句亦不能成立。] 45．—I got an e-mail from Susan，________ said she was going abroad for sightseeing. —Fantastic！That's what she has been dreaming of. A．which B．she C．who D．it 答案　A　[句意：我收到了蘇珊的一封電子郵件，郵件上說她將出國觀光?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。此處which代替an email，which作主語。] 46．Safety in school has been of g

35、reat concern because of frequent reports about accidents ________ students got injured or killed while in school. A．that B．when C．in which D．for which 答案　C　[句意：校園平安引起巨大關(guān)注，因?yàn)轭l繁報(bào)導(dǎo)了學(xué)生在學(xué)校受到傷害的事故。考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accident為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in the accident。] 47．He made another wonderful discovery，____

36、____ of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think D．I think which is 答案　A　[句意：他又做出另一項(xiàng)極好的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這對科學(xué)很重要?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句及插入語。此處I think為插入語，which是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。] 48．I attended his lecture，most of ________ he said had nothing to do with my subject，though. A．what B．

37、which C．that D．a(chǎn)ll 答案　B　[因?yàn)閛f是介詞，所以排除that；而整個(gè)句子有先行詞，所以排除what，which指代先行詞lecture，在從句中作said的賓語。] 49．Amy is trying hard to make enough money to pay for her flat by selling shoes，________ seemed so exciting to her friends. A．which B．what C．that D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[逗號后是由一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，是對整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容的說明，which在從句中作主語，指代上文整個(gè)句子。] 50．—Can I sit in the front row? —Yes.You can take ________ seat you like. A．whatever B．what C．whichever D．which 答案　C　[用whichever表示“前排中的任何一個(gè)座位。〞]