高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空解題技巧課件.ppt

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語法填空解題技巧 Ifeelsohappytohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningIhappilygotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbeapleasantmemoryforme andIsincerelyhopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup Ifeelso tohaveaclasswithyou ThismorningI happy gotoffthebusherewithagoodmood Ibelievethisclasswillbea please memoryforme andI sincere hopeallofyouhaveabrighterfuture Warmingup 溫故知新 Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman Hehadabrightand cheer littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch When littlegirlwasgrowingup themanwouldhugherandtellher Iloveyou littlegirl Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay I mnotalittlegirlanymore Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay tome you llalwaysbemylittlegirl Thelittlegirl wasnotlittleanymore lefthomeandwentintotheworld shewent themanwouldcallherandsay Iloveyou littlegirl cheerful the but who wherever Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall say themanwasill Hecouldn ttalkanymoreandtheyweren tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords speak tohim Thelittlegirlsatnext thegreatman Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes Herheadonhischest sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe protect fromhim Andthensheheardfromwithintheman thebeatofhisheart Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth nolongersay Iloveyou littlegirl saying spoken to protection could 知彼 考查方式純空格題 考查虛詞為主給出提示詞 考查實詞動詞時態(tài) 語態(tài)非謂語adj adv 比較級構(gòu)詞法 知己 通讀全文 理解大意 試填空格 先易后難 再讀檢查 修正錯誤 判斷成分確定詞性 各個擊破 純空格試題給出動詞題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題 Group1 HeyJohn let stakeabreak Okay wouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange Doyouhaveanyhobbyinyoursparetime Ilikecollectcoins Iusuallybuy fromothercollectorsortradeforothers It them 主語 賓語 要訣一 如果句子缺主語或賓語 則一定是填代詞或名詞 Group2 1 Onlytwomeninthecompanyhaveaccess thesecretcomputercentre Areyouhungry Yes I msurehungry Igotuplateandwent breakfast RightnowIcouldeatanox to without 要訣二 如果不缺主 賓 表語 則在名詞或代詞前填介詞 Group3 Hehasmanyfriends mostof areChinese Hehasmanyfriends mostofthemareChinese3 Tom areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse It stoosmall There saniceroomatmyuncle sgolfclub we llhaveitthere so 要訣三 若兩句之間沒有連詞 也沒有分號或句號 則填并列連詞或從屬連詞 whom and Group4 1 It sunbelievable Suchagentleman besorudetoanoldlady 2 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary should did 要訣四 若句子結(jié)構(gòu)較完整 且空格后為動詞原形 特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時 多填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)的do did does 的確 Group5 1 Shewassotired shefeltpaininherlegandontheback 2 EitherIaccompanyyoutoyourroom Iwaithere 3 Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoem youcanreallyappreciateit 要訣五 固定結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式 that that or 強調(diào)句Itis was 被強調(diào)部分 that 句子剩余部分Only 狀語位于句首 主句部分倒裝not until句型Itisdifficult easy hard forsbtodosthso that 結(jié)果狀語從句祈使句 and or 陳述句either or neither nor bedoing when beabouttodo when haddone when Group1 1 Threedayslater theboy rescue bythepoliceaftergettinglostintheflood 2 ItwasJackwhobrokethewindow WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI break it wasrescued 要訣一 如所給動詞要充當(dāng)謂語動詞 要考慮時態(tài) 語態(tài)及虛擬語氣 hadbroken Group2 1 Igotmybike repair yesterday 2 Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrom steal 3 Withmywork finish Icangooutplayingwithyou beingstolen finished repaired 要訣二 非謂語動詞形式的選擇 Ihavethedriver wait forus Hurryup Don thavethecar wait atthegate I llbereadyafterIhavemyson dress 2 compete moreeffectivelywithothers moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation Someparentsaren tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershave adjust tocollege wait waiting dressed Tocompete in adjusting Group1 1 HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas health 2 Theoldmanwastootiredtogotothe far sideofthehill 3 IfindTom humor 要訣一 作表 定 補語時 常用形容詞 注意 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式 healthy farther humorous Group2 1 LucyspeaksEnglishwellindeed butofcoursenotso fluent asanativespeaker 2 Heis possible themostselfishmaninthetown fluently 要訣二 修飾動詞 形容詞 副詞或整個句子時 用副詞形式 possibly Group3 fortunate threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident 要訣三 加否定前綴或后綴的反義詞 un im less等 Unfortunately 1 I dliketogotoyourparty butIhaveatestnextMonday Willthepartygoonverylate oneinthemorning youdon thavetostaythatlong 2 Therumorcamearound thefamousstarhadbeenfinedfordrunkdriving arousedmyinterest 3 Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat take offat7 00a m Until But that which takes Roleconversion 角色轉(zhuǎn)換 Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies Tonywasoneoftherobots1 lookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair 2 speak inadeepvoice Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome Also 3 curious drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire Clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butsheagreedtoitatlast AtthefirstsightofTony Clairefelt4 embarrass Gradually Tonybegantowinthehostess strust HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant givingheranewhaircut changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonher5 person dresses Therefore atthepartyallherguestswhowereinvited6 fill withadmirationwhentheysaw7 housewascompletelychanged Afterthetest thecompanywassatisfied8 Tony sreportand9 believe itwasasuccessbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher10 confident andfallinlovewithhim