高一英語必修四Unit4練習(xí)題.doc

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高一英語必修四Unit4練習(xí)題 1.He doesnt believe in the ______of God.A. life B. faith C. existence D. exihibition 2.--Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._______.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I can’t wait D.No problem3.From his________look,I know that the questions during the interview were _______.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling 4.Near the table________a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_______fell from the table. A.laid ;something B.lay’that C.laid;that D.lay;what 5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_______.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere 6.When crossing the street,you should always_______the traffic. A.watch B. watch out C. watch out for D. watch for 7.Take your time.You’ll learn how to run the machine________. A.on time B. in time c .for tme D.at time 8.We were shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,______one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D,/;the 9.______is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That 10. ______is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That 11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That 12. ______is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet. A.As B .It C. What D .That 13._______everyone can hear the speaker there is no______turning up the radio. A.Now that;point B.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need 14.Tsunamis______in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004. A .broken down B .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out 15.This is the best way I could think of_______into the dangerous areas. A.stopped people getting B.to stop people getting C.to keep peoplegetting D .preventing people from getting 16. This is the best way I could think of_______the promlem. A .working out B . work out C .to working out D .having worked out 17.Nothing can_______students surfing the Internet. A .prevent B .stop C .keep D .Both A and B 18.Students cant be______froming surfing the Internet. A .prevented B .stopped C .kept D .Above all 19._______we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet. A .That B.What C .When D .If 20.______the news is true remains a question. A .If B .That C .Whether D .What 21.Fruit juice can be harmful______children’s teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of 22.It was alreaday rather late.______we decided to urge the customer. A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However 23.-I’m not good at the dancing,you know. --________!It’s just for fun. A. Go ahead B. Come on C. What a pity D .Cheer up 24.The economic crisis______first in the United States. A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off 25.______anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A.\ B.That C.What D.Whether 高考英語非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)[1] 非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)(1) 動詞ing主要考察—ing與不定式作賓語的區(qū)別，動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式，時態(tài)和語態(tài) １，ing作賓語表習(xí)慣性一般性或抽像性概念。 ２，to do作賓語表示偶然的具體的某一次的活動 ３，動詞ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是one’s doing ４，動詞ing的否定形式是not doing ５，動詞ing　時態(tài)是doing /having done ６，動詞ing語態(tài)是being done /having been done 總體要求； 一，ing作主語注意三點 １．Ing作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù) It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview .__________ the answer ready will be of great help . A. To have had B.Having had C. Have D ,Having 2.ing作主語常用形式主語It來代替常用句型 　It’s worthwhile /no use /good /useless doing sth 3.There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)中：There is no use /good /point /sense /harm /hurry /pleasure (in)doing sth 二．Ing作賓語 １．有些動詞后只跟ing作賓語 I (need) A RED SAFE CAMP I- imagine /insist on 、A- avoid /admit /appreciate /advise/ allow、 R-risk/resist/require/ E-enjoy/escape /endure 、D-demand/delay /desire/deny 、S-suggest /(can’t)stand F-finish/forbid 、C-consider /can’t help (can’t help to do ) M-miss /mind /mention 、P-practise/postpone/ 2.在短語中用—ing作賓語 Spend /waste/kill time (in)doing sth Keep /stop/prevent +賓語+from doing sth 、 Be busy /occupied /engaged (in)doing Succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing 、How /what about doing sth Set about doing =(set out to do=get down to doing )、 Burst out doing =busrt into +N Have a good /hard time (in)doing sth 3.V+to +doing / be +V-ed +to doing sth A :Look forward to 、Stick to 、Object to 、Pay attention to l Devote one’s time /money /energy /oneself to doing Lead to 、Refer to 、See to 、Listen to 、Attend to Make a contribution to Get down to B: be used/ accustomed /devoted /applied /related/addicted to doing Eg.. 1.Accustomed to _______the steep mountains ,he had no difficulty reaching the top A. climbing B.climb C .having climbed D have climed 2. The discovery of new evidence led to _______。A. the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught <1>forget /remember /regret / mean / stop /try /doing . < 2> forget /remember /regret / mean / stop /try to do 4.動詞ing作賓語也可用it作形式賓語 　　　Ｉfound it useless /no use/ worth waiting for him 三ing作表語　說明主語的具體內(nèi)容　主表可交換位置而意思不變。 My job is teaching – Teaching is my job 四．ing作定語：單個ing作定語放在所修飾的名詞前，ing短語作定語放在所修飾名詞后 　如；A sleeping boy /a boy sleeping there 五．Ing　狀語應(yīng)注意以下幾種情況 １．時間狀語　Hearing the good news ,he jumped with joy 2. 條件狀語　?。護(hù)rding hard ,you’ll succeed 3. 原因狀語　　Being angy ,he went out without a word 4 . 結(jié)果狀語　　European football was played by more than 80 countries , making /and it mad /which made it the most popular sprt in the world 5.伴隨狀語　　He came in to the classroom wearing a red hat Ing作狀語與謂語的時間關(guān)系 <1>.．Ing所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時、 并列或先后發(fā)生，用ing的一般式doing .eg. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president <2.> ing所表示的動作先于謂語動詞的動作時用ing的完成式，having done Having finished his homework a long time ,he went home Ing作狀語與主語的關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與句子主語必須一致，如果不一致分詞就有自己的邏輯主語即用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式（名詞或代詞＋ing／ed/名詞／介詞短語）　 Eg. ___________ out of the window we could see lots of mountains around (look) Mr. Smith being absent ,the meeting had to be put off Ing作狀語，前面可用連詞　when /while /once /unless+ing When talking to people , she always smiled . Ing短語作狀語時與主語之間不能用并列連詞or/and /but Eg: Having been told many times , but he still couldnt understand it . Work hard ,and you ll succeed . Working hard ,you ll succeed . If you work hard ,you ll succeed . To succeed ,she works hard every day. Ing作賓補(bǔ)。五看二聽三使役（無make） 1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands. A. to kill B. killed C. killing D. kill (2)Im sorry, but I didnt mean ______ you. A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. having hurt 2.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing. ⑵I dont regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. A. to tell B. to telling C. having told D. tell 3.⑴We dont allow _____ in the reading room. ⑵We dont allow them _____ in the reading room. A.to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D.smoked 4.(1)______ hard and youll make rapid progress in your English learning. ⑵______ hard, youll make rapid progress in your English learning. A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked 5.⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river. ⑵_____, sowe went for a swim in the river. A.Being hot B. It being hot C. As it hot D. It was hot 6.⑴The flower needs ______ right now. A. water B. watering C. to water D. being watered ⑵The warm-blooded animals dont need____. A. hibernate B. to hibernate C.hibernating D. being hibernated 7.⑴I cant help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. ⑵He said he couldnt help but ____ whenhe heard that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughed ⑶I cant help ____ the room, for I am very busynow. A. clean B. cleaning C. have clean D. cleaned 8.⑴In the _____ week well have another exam. ⑵In the week ____,well have another exam. A. coming B. to come C. come D. came 9.⑴_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. ⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D.Having seen 10.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. ⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important ⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance. A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held 11.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him. ⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to be heard 12.(1)He stood there with his eyes _________ hismother. (2)He stood there, _______his mother. A. staring at B. stared on C. fixing upon D. fixed upon 13.⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls. ⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 14.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there. ⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat 15.⑴The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. ⑵The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. A. called B. calling C. to call D. call 16.⑴He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain. ⑵He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. should wait 17.⑴The book is used in English ________ countries. ⑵To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day. A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 18.(1) Im not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______. (2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______. A. to doB. to be done C. doing D. done (3) I wont have you ________ to your mother like that. A. to speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speak 19.(1)He often see them _______ football on the playground. ⑵The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play 20.(1) We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town. (2) We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town. (3) The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates. A. setting B. to set C. to have set D. having set 21.⑴Id like ____ you for advice on how to learn English. ⑵ Id rather ______ my teacher for help with my English. A.to ask B. asking C. asked D. ask 22.⑴Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate. ⑵He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army. A.living B. lived C. having lived D. live 23.(1) Mr Li is said ______ abroad熏 but I dont know which country he studied in.(2) Mr Li is said ______ abroad熏 but I dont know which country he is studying in. A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D. having studied 24.⑴He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman. ⑵He said he could _____ down the weeping woman. A. to calm B. calm C. calming D. calmed 25.(1)I insist that you ______ me my money back. (2)I insisted on your __________me my money back. A. give B. to give C. giving D. would give (3)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet. A. has taken B. took C. should take D. had taken 26.(1)I dont enjoy _____ fun of others. (2)I dont enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 27.(1)If time _____, Ill go to see my friends tomorrow. (2)Time _____, Ill go to see my friends tomorrow. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. permit 28.(1)He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom.. (2)He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom.. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be reading 29.(1)Would you mind my _____ her to the party (2)Would you mind not ____to the party A. inviting B. to be invited C. being invited D. invited 30.(1)This is an important letter. Dont forget ____ it this afternoon. (2)Dont look for the letter. You must have forgotten____ it this afternoon.. A. to post B. posted C. posting D. post 31.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall. A. was B. being C. were D. had been 32. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find 33. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 34.______, the girls raced on to the second runners. A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 35. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and 37. We should prevent pollution ______ happily. A. from living B. Living C. to living D. to live 38.I am busy now, so I cant help ______ the machine. A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing 39. Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics. A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won 40. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father. A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned 41. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______ ----Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 42. He likes ______, but he doesnt like ______ today because it is too cold. A. to swim; to swim B. wimming; swimming C. to swim; swimming D. wimming; to swim 43. There is ______ what the weather will be like. A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known 44. The novel is said ______ into many languages. A. to translate B.being translatedC. to have been translated D. having been translated 45. Im examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 46. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 47. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching 48. ----Alice, why didnt you come yesterday ----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 49. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. hear 50. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground. A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering ______ the room, I find a letter lying on the ground. A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering 51. They set out ______ for the ______ boy. A. searching; losing B. searching; lostC. to search; lost D. to search; missed They set about______ for the ______ boy. 52. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 53. They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 54. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir ----No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 55.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 56. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled 57.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office A. teaching B. Teach C. who teaches D. who teaching 58. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. Interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 59. They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting. A. their not being able B. their being not able C. them not able D. them being able not 61. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異體) of genes in human bodies. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed 62.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body. A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize 63.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years. A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding 65. Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 66. ----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers ----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked 67. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow. A.informing B. having informed C. to have been informed D. to inform 68. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 70. He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street. A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear 71. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more. A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had 72. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time. A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completed C. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed 73. The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldnt allow her to. A. that B. what C. why D. because 74. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake. A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made 75. ----Heres a new pair of shoes for you. ----Thank you, but theres no need ______ a new pair for me. A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying 76. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. having not been allowed D. his being not allowed 77. To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary B. to learn a foreign language is needed C. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly 78. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 79. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 83. He is said_______for five years. A. to have died B. to have been dead C. to die D. dead 84. It is better to lose ones life than ________. A if you lose youe spirit. B. losing his spirit C. to lose ones spirit D. your spirit getting lose 85. ---Why doesnt he make notes ---He has no pen. He seems ________it. to write; to forget bringing to write with; to forget to bring to use with; to have forgotten bring to write with; to have forgotten to bring 86. ________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 87. Finding her car stolen; ___________. A .A policeman was asked to help B.The area was searched thoroughly C.It was looked for everywhere D.She hurried to a policeman for help 88. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 89. I really appreciate _________to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 90. Ive worked with children before, so I know what ________in my new job. A. expected B. to except C. to be excepting D. expect 93. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_______ " Sorry to miss you; will call later."