廣西省北海市中等學(xué)校中考英語試卷真題試卷(解析版).doc

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2011年北海市中等學(xué)校招生暨初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷 準(zhǔn)考證號：________________ 姓名：______________ 座位號：_______________ 第I卷 （選擇題，共80分） 一、聽力測試（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略 二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 【2011.廣西北?！?1. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 【解析】考查點：冠詞的用法。解題思路：考查take a walk散步，是固定搭配。 【2011.廣西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________? —Summer. Because I can swim in rivers. A. season B. subject C. music D. sport 答案：A 【解析】考查點：名詞辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)答語Summer一詞可知。 【2011.廣西北?！?3. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________. A. salty B. good C. well D. terrible 答案：B 【解析】考查點：系動詞用法。解題思路：系動詞后面接形容詞, 排除C.根據(jù)語境選擇B. 【2011.廣西北?！?4. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 答案：B 【解析】考查點：不定代詞辨析。解題思路：句意：Old Henry非常傷心，所以他現(xiàn)在什么也不想做。 【2011.廣西北?！?5. The movie is too scary. I can’t __________ it. A. stand B. see C. have D. play 答案：A 【解析】考查點：動詞辨析。解題思路：句意：電影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。 【2011.廣西北?！?6. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It ___________ be Mary’s. It has her name on it. A. can B. may C. will D. must 答案：D 【解析】考查點：情態(tài)動詞辨析。解題思路：書包一定是瑪麗的，因為上面有她的名字。 【2011.廣西北?！?7. —When _________ the car _______ ? —Sorry. I don’t know. A. does; invent B. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing 答案：C 【解析】考查點：被動語態(tài)。解題思路：the car 作主語，用被動語態(tài)。 【2011.廣西北海】38. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now. A. if B. before C. until D. after 答案：A 【解析】考查點：連詞辨析。解題思路：句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不起床，你就會遲到。 【2011.廣西北?！?9. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years. A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live 答案：C 【解析】考查點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)for nine years.判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。 【2011.廣西北?！?0. —It looks like rain, __________? —Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella. A. is B. does C. isn’t D. doesn’t 答案：D 【解析】考查點：反意疑問句。解題思路：根據(jù)前肯后否原則，排除A,B.又根據(jù)動詞時態(tài)一致原則，選擇D. 【2011.廣西北?！?1. —How do you study English well? —__________ working hard. A. By B. At C. From D. With 答案：A 【解析】考查點：介詞辨析。解題思路：by 表示方式，手段。 【2011.廣西北?！?2. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk 答案：C 【解析】考查點：考查動詞辨析。解題思路：固定搭配tell jokes. 【2011.廣西北?！?3. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 答案：D 【解析】考查點：動詞時態(tài)。解題思路：While一般情況下引導(dǎo)過去進行時。 【2011.廣西北?！?4. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will ________ it soon. A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out 答案：B 【解析】考查點：考查動詞短語辨析。解題思路：get on上車；進展 get over 克服；恢復(fù) get back返回；找回 get out泄露 【2011.廣西北?！?5. —Can you tell me _____________? —About two months ago. A. where my watch is B. where is my watch C. when you bought your camera D. when did you buy your camera 答案：C 【解析】考查點：賓語從句。解題思路：賓語從句語序排除B,D. 根據(jù)答語排除A. 【2011.廣西北?！咳?、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） Dean Bluey is 14-year-old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of a girl in another country. A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country． One day，he 46 an email to a friend on the Internet．To his surprise, he received a message, saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．"The 47 was from Finland(芬蘭)， thousands of kilometers away from America．Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didnt know 48 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first． 49 the message kept coming．Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He 50 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 51 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 52 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the 53 immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救護車) rushed to the library 54 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. 　“Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 55 saved her life.” 46. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought 47. A. speech B. message C. music D. telephone 48. A. how B. what C. where D. when 49. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 50. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played 51. A. He B. She C. It D. I 52. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 53. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. police 54. A. Badly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Carefully 55. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail 【主旨大意】本文記敘了在發(fā)郵件時得知一個外國姑娘處于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文內(nèi)容與2010山東濰坊中考完形填空材料基本一樣。 46. C, send an e-mail發(fā)送郵件。 47. B.根據(jù)上文知道信息來自芬蘭. 48. B. I didnt know what to do我不知道怎么辦 49. C.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 50. A. 恢復(fù)信息。 51. B. 從第一段第二句以及后一句中的her知道是和女孩。 52. A. 更糟糕的是.根據(jù)上下文。 53. D. 從下文知道是報警。 54. C. 幸運的是，她還活著。 55. D.從上文知道是e-mail救了她 四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，56-60小題每題1分， 61-70小題每題2分，共25分） 【2011.廣西北?！緼 When you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor’s notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists can’t read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know whether he is going to come or not. I don’t want to call him and say that I don’t understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A, 錯誤的在答題卡上涂B. 56. The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day. 57. The woman couldn’t read the note because the doctor wrote it badly. 58. The husband asked his wife to go to the chemist’s shop and get some medicine. 59. The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine. 60. In fact, the chemist didn’t know the meaning of the doctor’s note at all. 【主旨大意】一般情況下醫(yī)生寫的字常人潦草難以辨認(rèn)，除了藥劑師外。一天，一個婦女邀請一位醫(yī)生吃飯，醫(yī)生寫的答復(fù)婦女不認(rèn)識，在丈夫指點下不得不求助藥劑師，可笑是藥劑師竟然也認(rèn)不得。此題較易 答案：56-60：BABAA（此題較易） 【2011.廣西北?！緽 Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵馬俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(復(fù)制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home. A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football players from all of Nike’s national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they are the most environmentally friendly(環(huán)保的) uniforms in football history. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 61. The theme park in Beijing was made of ____________. A. wood B. stone C. plastic D. chocolate 62. People could _____________ in the chocolate theme park. A. see the walking robot maid B. visit a replica of the Great Wall C. watch a football match D. buy Nike sports clothes 63. The walking robot maid was made in ___________ . A. Beijing B. Japan C. South Korean D. Taiwan 64. They used __________ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-five 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The walking robot maid can eat food as humans do. B. The special sports clothes were bad for people’s health. C. People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park. D. It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid. 【主旨大意】三個表格分別介紹了北京巧克力公園，可以行走的機器人保姆和Nike足球隊的特別制服。 61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 D.從第一個表格中的About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was used to build the park.自己得出答案。 62. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 B. 從第一個表格中直接得出答案。 63. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 C. 從A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists.知道答案。 64. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 B.從Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles.知道答案。 65. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 D. 從They spent two years developing the robot maid.得出答案。 【2011.廣西北?！緾 In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 67. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450 68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 挑戰(zhàn) B. 缺點 C. 短缺 D. 困難 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 【主旨大意】倫敦將掀起一場自行車運動來緩解上下班高峰期的交通壓力。政府希望這一新的交通改革能徹底改變市民和游客在倫敦出行的方式。 66. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 A. 文章第一段直接得出答案。 67. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 D. 從About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。 68. 詞義猜測題 C. 根據(jù)Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。 69. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 B. 從第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。 70. 主旨大意題 D. 縱觀全文，本文談?wù)摰木褪莻惗刈孕熊嚫锩? 第II卷 （非選擇題，共40分） 【2011.廣西北海】五、補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將其字母代號填入答題卡中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） A: Sally are you free tomorrow evening? B: (71) __ A: Why not go to the movies? B: _______72_______ I like seeing movies very much. A: _______73_______ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ______74_____. B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: _______75_______ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. 答案： 71.B 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. D 【2011.廣西北?！苛卧~拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思及所給的首字母或中文提示完成單詞，并把完整的單詞寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每空只填一詞。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 76. It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming in the s_________. 77. —I’m a teacher, what’s your j_______? —I’m a reporter. 78. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u______. 79. The teacher said that the m________ goes around the earth. 80. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d______ pictures. 81. —Would you like some more noodles? —No, thanks. I am ________(飽的). 82. It is __________(禮貌的)to wait in line. 83. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after_________(你自己).” 84. As a student, you shouldn’t __________(抄襲)other’s homework. 85. My teacher often told me to pay ________(注意)to my spelling while I was writing. 答案： 76. sea 77. job 78. uncle 79. moon 80. draw 81. full 82. polite 83. yourself 84. copy 85. attention 【2011.廣西北?！科?、選詞填空 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，部分單詞在填入時需要進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。每個單詞只選用一次，每空只填一詞，并將其答案寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date 86. —What’s the _________ today? —It’s June 26th. 87. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket. Can you ______ me the way? 88. —Where is the post office? —It’s _________ the hotel and the bank. 89. February is the _______ month of the year. 90. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening. 91. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day. 92. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home. —Of course. Here you are. 93. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time. 94. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _______ down the TV? 95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. ___________ is OK. 答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between 89. second 90. washes 91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either 【2011.廣西北?！堪?、任務(wù)型閱讀 （本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蠟燭), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up. Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad. 根據(jù)短文，完成下面表格，每空不超過4個單詞，并將其答案寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 Names Countries Ages Special customs Linda Aruba Fourteen Each teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift. Lucy Denmark (97)________ If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday Tom (99)______ Fourteen (100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. 答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice 【2011.廣西北海】九、書面表達（10分） 初中生活即將結(jié)束假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖所給提示詞給來自美國的同班同學(xué)Jack寫一段畢業(yè)留言,內(nèi)容包括他給你留下的深刻印象、你們在一起的快樂時光以及對他（她）最美好 的祝愿。 要求：1、所給提示詞必須用上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2、詞數(shù)70個左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不要計入總詞數(shù)。 play basketball go for a picnic help me with my English …….. … 3. 請在答題卡相應(yīng)的區(qū)域作答。 .tall outgoing… ……. … … best wishes healthy happy… … 【答案】One possible version:(此題與2010年山西中考作文基本一樣) 　　Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. Ill never forget you. You are a tall and outgoing boy. Theres always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went for a picnic and had a good time there. You often helped me with my English. At this very moment Im saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: 　　I hope you are happy and healthy forever. 　　I hope you are successful in the future. Yours Li Hua