2021年中考英語春季教材 精編 共99頁

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1、一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 A Which eye is better? Even though you can do things with both hands,one hand is stronger and better coordinated than the other-your dominant hand. Do you know that people also have one eye that is dominant? What will you need? XNote paper X Penci

2、l What is the process? €First,make your thumb and index finger into a circle, hold that hand about 30 cm in front of your face and look through the circle at an object across the room. (□Without moving your hand,close your right eye. Do you see the object through the circle? OCIose your left eye

3、. Do you see the object through the circle? Through whichever eye the object appears most focused indicates the dominant eye. The other eye is your non-dominant eye. QTake down your name,your dominant eye(right or left))and your dominant hand(right or left). Ask 10 other people to do this test for

4、you and each time write down the person*s name, dominant eye and dominant hand. Equal sides? Most people have their dominant hand and dominant eye on the same side,but some have them on opposite sides. Those people are called ,,cross-dominantH. It's good to know which of your eyes is dominant whe

5、n you do an activity or play a sport that depends heavily on one eye: ?Looking into a telescope ?Archery ?Batting a baseball 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )1. What is the correct order of finding out our dominant eye? ① ② ③ ④ A.④①③② B.③①④② C.③④②① D.②④③① )2. It's not necessary to depend heavily on our do

6、minant eye when. A. we are watching the sky by using a telescope B. we are shooting at an object in a competition C. we are batting a baseball D. we are seeing the object through a circle ( )3. What can we learn from this passage? A. One's dominant eye may change from the left to the right. B.

7、 We don't need to know which eye is dominant in every activity. C. If a person's left hand is dominant,his dominant eye must be on the left,too. D. People with cross-dominant eyes are not good at sports. ( )4. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage us to find our dominant eye. B. T

8、o tell us how to identify our dominant eye. C. To focus the importance of protecting our eyes. D. To instruct us to do a chemical experiment. ( )5. Where can this passage be found? A. In a science magazine. B. In a survey of the eye. C. In a medical report. D. In an eye medicine instruction. B

9、 Hardship comes in different shapes and sizes: losing a job, bills overdue,illness,injuries or the death of a loved one. Every kind of difficulty takes its toll. But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut off from the people we love. Recently, while 'Sheltering in place" against t

10、he coronavirus, I've started reading to my grandchildren via FaceTime before they went to sleep. Mostly,! read to them because I love doing it. But I also do t for their parents1 mental health. Besides having to stay indoors,they are forced to homeschool the kids,who can't go to school or to the pa

11、rk or play with their friends. As a mother,! didn't do everything right. Far from it. But when my three children were small,most nights before bed,I would read to them. There is something important-something comforting and healing-about the age-old ritual of reading to each other. Sometimes the wo

12、rds we read are so powerful that they will ever be forgotten. But hearing them read is a different experience. When we read to ourselves,we see the words with our eyes. But when someone reads to us,we just need to be still and listen. Sometimes,the voice and the love it carries mean far more than t

13、he words. Today,! read the Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume, a book my kids loved long ago. Randy,9,and Wiley,7, thought it was funny. Elle,who's 5,usually prefers to read to me,but this time she just wanted to talk. Next,Randy played a song for us on his guitar,the very first song he

14、has written. Finally,! FaceTimed with Jonah,who is almost a year old.I read MOO, BAA, LA LA LA! He liked it so much that he gave me kisses over the phone,and then we said goodnight. Now,more than ever,while keeping a safe distance,we all need to hold on to each other. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )6.Which is n

15、ot the reason why the author reads to the kids? A. She loves reading to kids. B. She wants to hold on to her family. C. She wants to help the kids1 parents. D. She wants to homeschool the kids. ( )7.According to the article,which kid is the youngest? A. Judy. B. Jonah. C. Randy. D. Elle. ( )8

16、. Which of the following words best describes the grandma? A. Serious. B. Heal thy. C. Loving. D. Talkative. ( )9. What can we infer from the article? A. The author has been a good mother who always does things right. B. The kids1 parents are under great pressure to help them study at home. C.

17、Wiley loves reading and usually reads to her grandma D. Randy will be a musician when he grows up. ( )10. What's the best title for the text? A. Bedtime Reading B. Special Homeschooling C. Safe Distance D. Kisses over the Phone C Imagine yourself in a test situation. You are sitting there hesi

18、tating between two choices——A or C. Your instincts tell you hat A is right but you think that C makes more sense. When you get your paper back you find out that A is correct and you regret not picking it,and you think,"I should have followed my instincts.*' Most of the time we think our instincts a

19、re not as reliable as facts but scientists have just discovered that our instincts are surprisingly powerful tools,according to the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Instincts don't come out of nowhere. When we make decisions,we weigh up the strengths a

20、nd weaknesses of each choice. But when we make our choices based on our instincts, we actually go through the same process without realizing it. "A lot of our decision-making and a lot of our feelings are based on things that weYe not really aware of," said Sarah Moore,professor in University of Al

21、berta,Canada. In order to find out how accurate people's instinct can be, Professor Marius Usher of Tel Aviv University in Israel and his team designed an experiment to test it. In the experiment,people were shown pairs of numbers on a computer screen,two pairs at a time. They were then asked to c

22、hoose which of the two pairs of numbers had the highest average. But the fact is that the numbers changed so quickly that hey were unable to memorize the numbers or do the math. They had to depend only on their instincts to make decisions. Scientists found something amazing as the experiment went o

23、n一the people's accuracy increased when they were shown more pairs of numbers. When shown six pairs of numbers the people chose correctly 65 percent of the time. But when they were shown 24 pairs,the accuracy rate grew to about 90 percent. "Intuitively,the human brain is able to take in many pieces

24、of information and decide on an overall value J said Usher. Next time,when you are having a difficult time making decisions,simply follow your instincts. There is a good chance that they will help you make the right choice. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )11. What does the underlined wordnhesitatingnmean? A.判斷

25、 B.猶豫 C.比較 D.考慮 ( )12. The first paragraph is written to. A. point out making the right choices is often difficult B. get us to think about whether our instincts are usually right C. tell us to think over everything before making a decision D. get us to consider what we think about when making

26、decisions ( )13. Why did Professor Marius Usher and his team do the experiment? A. To see how instincts form. B. To find out how accurate our instincts are. C. To look at how we make decisions. D. To check the importance of our instincts. ( )14. During the experiment by Prof Usher,. A. one pai

27、r of numbers was shown quickly each time B. people solved math problems faster with the help of instincts C. people gradually understood the rules of the numbers shown D. people made more accurate choices when they were tested with more numbers ( )15. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A

28、. The human brain has a limited ability of solving math problems. B. The less you use your instincts,the more accurate they become. C. People don't weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of things when they make choices. D. Ifs probably better to follow instincts when it's difficult to make a decis

29、ion. D Ten years ago,many thought that the age of the physical book was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon,we*d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called "

30、libraries" and "bookshops”. But it seems that rumors of the death of the book are exaggerated. At least in the UK,as The Guardian noted,sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly,ifs young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 perc

31、ent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. 16 Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. 17 Many buyers of books like to sign their name on the inside cover when they*ve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If the cover gets bent or there's a mar

32、k made on the pages from coffee or food,all the better. These accidents make the book-our book-even more personal. 18 Of course, some could say that the products on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads, are also objects that we become fond of. 19 A Kindle can hold as many pieces of wri

33、ting as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favorite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. 20 Research has shown that readers remember more information read

34、 from physical books than electronic ones. However,there*s no doubt that e-books are here to stay. They aren't simply a "here today,gone tomorrow" thing. But it's also certain that physical books,which have been in production since the fifteenth century,are here to stay,too. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中

35、空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、 內(nèi)容完整。 A. It often starts with the way they get them. B. It's as if readers of physical books make friends with them. C. This^friendship^people develop with books isn't just sentimental. D. But it isn*t quite the same. E. The most popular reason given was:I like to hold the pro

36、duct. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳答案。 There was a large berry tree on the bank of a river.In this tree,there was a monkey called Rhesa. He was a clever and 21 monkey. He offered berries to all the animals and birds who came to the

37、river to quench their thirst.In the river,there 22 a crocodile named Magar with his wife. One day Magar came to the river bank to catch his prey.It was a hot and sunny day and Magar had caught 23 the whole day. Tired and hot,he 24 himself with great effort to the shade of the berry tree for some re

38、st. Then he heard somebody calling out to him, "Hello friend.I am here.'1 Magar 25 to find Rhesa smiling down at him. The monkey picked a handful of juicy berries and threw them down to Magar. “Eat them. They will quench your thirst." "Thank you,“said Magar and ate the delicious berries. From th

39、en on,every day,Magar would come to the river's 26 and eat the berries dropped by Rhesa. Both of them became good friends. One day Magar took some berries home to his wife. She found them delicious. "Mmm... If the berries are so tasty,how delicious the monkey's 27 would be after eating these berrie

40、s for years/ she said. nI want to eat it." “1 can't do that!" replied Magar. nHe is my friend. 28 can I kill him?n But his wife would not accept no for an answer. "If you don't bring me his heart,I will starve 29 to death/ she cried. So Magar went to meet Rhesa. nMy wife liked the benies you sent

41、her very much. She wanted to invite you home for dinner/1 said Magar to Rhesa. "I 30 surely come," said Rhesa, nbut I cannot swim." "Do not worry," said Magar, "I will carry you on my back.” Rhesa jumped onto Magar's back. Magar began to swim away from the bank. 31 reaching the middle of the rive

42、r,the crocodile began to dive under water. "Hey! What are you doing?” panicked Rhesa. "I told you I cannot swim." "Sorry my friend,n replied Magar. "My wife wants to eat your heart. So I have to kill you.” Rhesa 32 that he was in great danger. But he came up with a good idea. "Is it my heart you

43、want?" he asked in a 33 voice. MWhy didn't you say so before? I would have gladly given it to you. But we will have to go back because my heart is at home now" The foolish crocodile turned around and swam back towards the bank. Rhesa immediately jumped down from Magar's back and jumped up the berr

44、y tree. "You are a fool Magar. How could I be alive 34 I left my heart behind? You are not a 35 friend. Our friendship is over," said Rhesa. ( )21. A. brave B. kind C. active D. wise ( )22. A. lay B. had C. lived D. swam ( )23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )24

45、. A. pulled B. jumped C. walked D. ran ( )25. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked back D. looked up ( )26. A. water B. bank C. bridge D. surface ( )27. A. meat B. berries C. food D. heart ( )28. A. How B. What C. Why D. When ( )29. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )30.

46、A. may B. could C. would D. might ( )31. A. In B. At C. On D.To ( )32. A. saw B. heard C. thought D. realized ( )33. A. calm B. nervous C. scared D. worried ( )34. A. since B. if C. though D. when ( )35. A. helpful B. powerful C. true D. clever 三、 語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分， 共15分

47、） 第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞，每詞限用一次。 You flnal manager of shake early one race crowd if The railway station was filled with people. Students from Lafayette College were 36 the train platform eagerly. They were waiting for the arrival of the Carlisle Indian Schoofs track an

48、d field team. No one would have believed it a few months 37 . A school that nobody had heard 38 suddenly be big,famous colleges in a track meet. Surely these sportsmen would come rushing off the train,one after another,in a proud way. The train 39 arrived and two young men-one big and broad,the oth

49、er small and thin- stepped onto the platform. "Where is the track team?" a Lafayette student asked. “This is the team,'* replied the big young man. "Just the two of 40 ?” "Nojust me J he said. "This little guy is the 41 The Lafayette students 42 their heads in wonder. Somebody must be playing a

50、 joke on them. 43 this big fellow was the whole Carlisle track team,he would be competing against an entire Lafayette team. He did. He ran sprints,he ran hurdles,and he ran distance 44 . He high-jumped,he broad-jumped and he threw the javelin. Coming 45 in eight events,the big fellow beat the whole

51、 Lafayette team. The big fellow was Jim Thorpe,the greatest American athlete of modern times. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 Playing with dogs is enjoyable for dog owners. It is quite 46 amazing experience for dog owners to see their dog

52、fetch the ball immediately after they throw it far. However,it is not enjoyable to clean up their smelly feces. The good news is that a company 47 designed a robot to take the owners* place to do this recently. With its sensors and cameras,the robot,called Beetle,is able to find and scoop up the fe

53、ces 48 the dogs leave behind when they play outside. The sensors also help it avoid things like trees and cars. People can send it off to work in their yards. They can also limit its movement to a certain area. Once it finds feces,it moves over it and uses the scoop 49 clean it up. The robot then p

54、uts the feces in a container. However,the robot is still being tested. So until it is ready to go to the market,dog owners 50 still have to scoop up after their pets. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。 A: Hello! This is Jack. 51. ? B: Oh,my de

55、ar cousin! This is Tom. 52. ? A: Well,everything is going well except that the epidemic is getting worse here in Beijing. We*ve been told to study online at home again. B: 53. . Although we can still go to school here in Zhengzhou,the epidemic prevention and control measures are much stricter at

56、our school. A: What have you been told to do at school? B: Stricter rules can keep us from danger. 54. . A: The high school entrance exam is coming in a few days.I am getting more and more worried. B: Take it easy. 55. . A: That sounds great! I hope both of us can get good results. B: The sam

57、e to you! 五、書面表達（20分） 每個人都有自己引以為傲的東西，那么讓你感到驕傲的是什么呢?是我們偉大的祖國，是 努力拼搏的自己還是可親可敬的家人呢？請以urm so proud of"為題寫一篇英語短文。 1 .要點：1）讓你引以為傲的是什么； 2）你為什么以此為傲； 3）你有什么期望。 2 .要求：1）請補全標(biāo)題，如myself或my father或our country等； 2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3）詞數(shù)100左右。 I'm so proud of 一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

58、 A We could all have more fruit and vegetables in our diets,and it certainly helps when they are in season and taste wonderful. If they don't taste very good,its hard to have enough of these nutritious foods every day. So what's the best way to make them tasty while increasing nutrients? Interesti

59、ngly,some foods become healthier when they are cooked,while others lose a lot of their nutrients,so there is no black-and-white answer. The advantages of raw food There are a lot of arguments about raw food diets. One is that heating food above a certain temperature (often 46℃) kills nutrients. Fo

60、r example,as U.S. News & World Report points out,vitamin C is easily killed by heat. Many vegetables—like broccoli,peppers and leafy greens——are filled with vitamin C, which will disappear when they are cooked. The same thing happens with B vitamins. They aren't as much in vegetables as vitamin C,bu

61、t they are also reduced when heated. Supporters of raw food diets believe that eating raw food can help slow aging,prevent disease and improve well-being. The advantages of cooked food But cooking food doesn't always take away its nutrients. That's what researchers first found in 2002,when they f

62、ound that cooking increases a kind of nutrients in tomatoes,which is helpful for a lower risk of heart disease and some cancers, according to Harvard Health. Cooking vegetables can also increase the amount of calcium some vegetables provide. In addition to increasing the amount of nutrients,cooking

63、can have other benefits. A Harvard University study found that cooking also makes food easier to bite,easier to take in and improves its energy value. The key here,however,isn11 to stress so much about how you eat your fruit and vegetables. Just make sure you eat them. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )1. Support

64、ers of raw food diets believe that eating raw food can help a lot EXCEPT to. A. slow aging C. increase vitamin C B. prevent disease D.improve well-being ( )2. What can we know about B vitamins? A. They will increase when heated. B. They will reduce when cooked. C. There is as much vitamin

65、 B as vitamin C in vegetables. D. B vitamins and vitamin Care vitamin C in vegetables. ( )3. The passage mainly tells us. A. whatever fruit and vegetables certainly help B. it is how you eat your fruit and vegetables that matters C. cooking food always takes away its nutrients D. raw and cooke

66、d fruit and vegetables both have advantages ( )4. You can find advantages of cooked food in the passage. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 ( )5. Cooking can increase. A. the amount of calcium B. vitamins C. the storage period D. value B While growing up,I saw my parents making many sacrifices for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could fulfill all our wishes. They invested all they earned in our childhood to make sure we didn't feel less than other kids around us. I