人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊unit1知識點歸納總結(jié) 練習(xí)（無答案）

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1、人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一單元主要點： ① 復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時 ②復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 ③反身代詞的用法 ④系動詞的用法 ⑤動詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 ⑦“近義詞”的區(qū)別 ⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象 ⑨動詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動詞表 ⑩用同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時謂語動詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。 ⑾感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。 一、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste

2、+ adj. 嘗起來…… 3. nothing ….but + do sth.(原形) 除了……之外什么都沒有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地 6. decide (not)to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing

3、/to do sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做... 12. look + adj 看起來 13. dislike doing/to do sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.? 為什么不做…呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此…以至于… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth.

4、 繼續(xù)做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(沒做) / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做) 19.go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 20.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得開心 21.few+可復(fù) 幾乎沒有，很少（否定） a few+可復(fù) 一些 little+不可數(shù) 幾乎沒有，很少（否定） a little+不可數(shù) 一些 22. too many+可復(fù) 許多 too much+不可數(shù) 許多

5、 much too+形容詞 太...... 23. because of+短語 因為 because+句子 因為 24. enough 足夠的（名前，形、副后） 25. something interesting有趣的東西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定副詞。

6、 ①當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. ②不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ ③something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問） 26系動詞feel(覺得，摸起

7、來）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）; smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）------后面接形容詞 27. bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如： I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。 相類似的詞語還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

8、 interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 28. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達“的意思 get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點（?。?arrive in+地點（大） 注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。 二．語法 1．一般過去時態(tài) ①概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 ②時間狀語：時間段+ago（...以前）, yesterday（昨天）, the day before

9、 yesterday（前天）, last week(year, night, month…)等 ③基本結(jié)構(gòu)：a.主語+was/were+其他; b.主語+動詞的過去式+其他 如：He was ill yesterday. I went to the beach three days ago. ④否定形式：a.was/were+not; b.didn’t +動詞原形 如：He was not ill yesterday. I didn’t go to the beach three days ago. ⑤一般疑問句：a.把was或were放于句首；b. D

10、id +主語+動詞原形……? 如：Was he ill yesterday? Did you go to the beach three days ago? ⑥特殊疑問句：在一般疑問句前加特殊疑問詞（how/what/who...） 如：How was he yesterday? Where did you go three days ago? 2.動詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成： ①在動詞后加-ed 如：watch----watched look----looked ②以字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，只加d 如：move---moved ③“ 輔音字母+y ” ，變

11、y 為i, 再+ed 如：study----studied ④以一個元音字母+一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加ed 如：stop---stopped ⑤記住以下常見的不規(guī)則動詞 go---went come---came buy---bought see---saw do---did have/has---had take---took am/is---was are---were eat---ate swim---swam run---ran get---got drink--drank 3.名

12、詞所有格.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。（P3） a friend’s farm是名詞所有格形式。 一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s，表示所屬關(guān)系。 eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s the girl ‘s pen女孩的鋼筆 women’s shoes女鞋 on

13、Children’s Day 2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 ’ the students’ reading room學(xué)生閱覽室 Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) 3）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只有后一個名詞有一個’s，則表示“共有”： John’s and Kate’s rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。 Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個爸爸）。 4）表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。 a map of China一幅中國地圖

14、 the name of the story那個故事的名字 4. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ 3）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣??！ 2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Whe

15、re 3._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 4._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 5._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一． 單項選擇 ( )1.---_____did you g

16、o last summer vacation?---I went to the mountains. A. What B.Where C.How ( )2.---Did you buy ______? ---Yes,I did. A. something special B.special anything C.anything special ( )3. We took _______photos. A.a little B. a quite few C. quite a few ( )4. Everyone _____on vacation. A.

17、 are B. is C. were ( )5. I bought some books ____my sister. A. at B.for C.of ( )6.The food tastes _____. A. good B.well C. beautiful ( )7.This is _______father. A.Jim and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom C. Jim’s and Tom’s ( )8.The movie is_____so everyone feels_____. A.bori

18、ng;boring B.bored;boring C.boring;bored ( )9.The students enjoyed themselves______basketball. A.play B.playing C. played ( )10.We _____Beijing yesterday. A. arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in ( )11.We _____here yesterday. A. arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in ( )12. Jim dec

19、ided______ hard. A.study B. studying C.to study ( )13. They enjoyed themselves_______ last night. A. dance B.dancing C.danced ( )14. I really enjoyed_______around the park. A. walk B.walking C.walks ( )15._____ beautiful city it is! A. How B.What C.What a ( )16.___

20、___interesting the book is! A. How B.What C.What a ( )17_____clever boys they are! A. How B.What C.What a ( )18.--What’s he doing? –He is _____the bus. A.wait for B.waiting C.waiting for ( )19. We have ________homework to do everyday. A. too many B. much too C.too much

21、 ( )20.We can’t go out_____the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. so ( )21. Please ____your homework here. A.take B.bring ( )22. My brother is ______to go to school. A. enough old B.old enough C.big enough ( )23. Don’t forget_____me your book. A.give B.to give C.g

22、iving ( )24. Please stop_____! The babny is sleeping. A. talk B.to talk C.talking 二． 補全對話。 A: Hi,Lucy.1.____________________________________________________________? B: I went to Hong Kong last week. A: 2.__________________________________________________________? B: I went with my famil

23、y. A: 3._________________________________________? B: We swam in the water and took many photos. A: 4.________________________________________? B: Yes, I bought a lot of gifts for my friends. A: 5._______________________________________________? B: It was hot. A:6.____________________________

24、______________________? B: Yes, we had great fun. 三． 英漢翻譯。 1.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.__________________________________________. 2.你做了任何有趣的事嗎？___________________________________________________________________. 3.一切都很棒。________________________________________

25、_____________________________________. 4.我們喂了母雞，看見了一些小豬崽。__________________________________________________________. 5. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我

26、和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘。_____________________________________________________________________. 7. 我感覺我像一只鳥。________________________________________________________________________. 8. 他們很美味。______________________________________________________________________________. 9.I wonder what life was like here in the

27、 past._______________________________________________________. 10.我真的喜歡在鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。__________________________________________________________________. 11.What a difference a day makes.________________________________________________________________. 12.開始下雨了，所以我們決定坐火車。_________________________________

28、_________________________. 13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________.14.我們沒有傘，所以我們又冷又濕。___________________________________________________________. 15.And because of the

29、bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below._____________________________________. 四．完形填空。 I arrived1.___ Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided2.___ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I 3.______I was a bird. It was so 4.____

30、___! For lunch, we had 5._________ Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There 6._____ a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we7.______the houses of the Chinese

31、 traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed8._______around the town. ( )1. A. at B. in C.on ( )2. A.go B.going C.to go ( )3. A.am like B. felt l

32、ike C.like ( )4.A.exciting B.excited C.excite ( )5.A.anything special B.something very special C.very special something ( )6.A.is B.have C.are ( )7.A.see B.wa

33、tched C.saw ( )8.A.walking B.walk C.walks What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted 1.____up to the top, but then it started2.____a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over a

34、n hour 3.____ the train because there were 4. _____people. When we5._____the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have 6.___ umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And 7._______the bad weather, we couldn’t see 8._____ below. My father didn’t 9.______ enough money, so we only had on

35、e bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted 10._____because I was so hungry! ( )1. A. to B. in C.on ( )2. A.rain B.rainy C.raining ( )3. A.with B. for C.at ( )4.A.too

36、 much B.too many C.much too ( )5.A.got B.got to C.get to ( )6.A.a B.an C./ ( )7.A.because B.because of C.so ( )8.A.something B.anything C.nothing ( )9.A.take B.bring C.buy ( )10.A.terrible B.great C.well 5 / 5