牛津上海版初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)小知識點.doc

副詞位於be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞後，行為動詞前。always>usually> often>sometimes>seldom/rarely/hardly>never就遠(yuǎn)原則只有as well asCould I問，肯定回答為Yes, you can.no longer常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，no more常用于將來、過去a bit(adv.)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞a bit of(量詞)修飾不可數(shù)名詞reach及物動詞（vt.）A is once as big as B/once the size length depth height width of B/once bigger than B比任何一個都:bigger than any other of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/bigger than any other+單數(shù)名詞borrow-keep leave-be away come/go/arrive-be in open-be open close-be closed used”restroom”not”toilet”adverbs :元音+e-去e+ly le結(jié)尾-去e+y副形相同：far deep near long low high loudly=aloudthat指代上文主動形式表被動look taste sound smell feel sell read write clean cut wash burn (The knife cuts well.)不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)happen take place break out spread(傳播)The door has been opened of itself.（X）The door has opened of itself. (V)Id prefer=I would preferinclude 反excludealmost常與nothing、nowhere、no、none、never、too連用none：指人或物，與of連用 謂語動詞單/復(fù)no one：指人，不與of連用，謂語動詞單prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer to dotype型號款式類型（較正式）kind大類 生物時常用sort與kind互換 大類中小類 資源時常用a freezing day; a frozen day使役動詞在被動語態(tài)中需還原tokeep .from doing, from不可省略unless=if .notin future近似from now onwhether后接不定式，if不可；引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞的賓語時用whetherThey are discussing about whether they should change their play.選擇性問句用whether具體過去年月日時態(tài)不變（間接引語）go由好變壞；get狀態(tài)感情；become身份職業(yè)；turn顏色性質(zhì)；grow強調(diào)變化過程The amazing man stood here.