牛津上海版初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)小知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

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副詞位於be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞後，行為動(dòng)詞前。alwaysusually oftensometimesseldom/rarely/hardlynever就遠(yuǎn)原則只有as well asCould I問，肯定回答為Yes, you can.no longer常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，no more常用于將來、過去a bit(adv.)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞a bit of(量詞)修飾不可數(shù)名詞reach及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）A is once as big as B/once the size length depth height width of B/once bigger than B比任何一個(gè)都:bigger than any other of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/bigger than any other+單數(shù)名詞borrow-keep leave-be away come/go/arrive-be in open-be open close-be closed used”restroom”not”toilet”adverbs :元音+e-去e+ly le結(jié)尾-去e+y副形相同：far deep near long low high loudly=aloudthat指代上文主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)look taste sound smell feel sell read write clean cut wash burn (The knife cuts well.)不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happen take place break out spread(傳播)The door has been opened of itself.（X）The door has opened of itself. (V)Id prefer=I would preferinclude 反excludealmost常與nothing、nowhere、no、none、never、too連用none：指人或物，與of連用 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單/復(fù)no one：指人，不與of連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer to dotype型號(hào)款式類型（較正式）kind大類 生物時(shí)常用sort與kind互換 大類中小類 資源時(shí)常用a freezing day; a frozen day使役動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中需還原tokeep .from doing, from不可省略u(píng)nless=if .notin future近似from now onwhether后接不定式，if不可；引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whetherThey are discussing about whether they should change their play.選擇性問句用whether具體過去年月日時(shí)態(tài)不變（間接引語(yǔ)）go由好變壞；get狀態(tài)感情；become身份職業(yè)；turn顏色性質(zhì)；grow強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程The amazing man stood here.