人教版八年級下冊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

《人教版八年級下冊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版八年級下冊現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）（21頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案 練習(xí)目標(biāo) 1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練； 2、 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練； 3、 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固訓(xùn)練。 授課日期及時段 八年級英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、定義： 1、表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為 2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 二、結(jié)構(gòu): 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常有三種句型： （1）肯定式：主語＋be＋v-ing＋其它。如： He is mending his bike．他正在修自行車。 （2）否定式：主語＋be＋not＋v-ing＋其它。如： ?? ??? He is not（isn't） mend

2、ing his bike．他沒在修自行車。 （3）疑問式：主要分一般疑問句和特殊疑問句兩種句式。 ?? ????一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋v-ing＋其它？如：?????? ?? ?? ??? —Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行車嗎？ —Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．） ?? ????特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋v-ing＋其它？如： —What is he doing？他正在干什么？ 三、何時用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？ （1）以Look！或Listen！開頭的句子提示我們說話時動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如 ： Look！The childr

3、en are playing games over there． Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？ （2）當(dāng)句子中有now（現(xiàn)在）時，常表示說話時動作正在進(jìn)行，這時也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：We are reading English now． （3）描述圖片中的人物的動作時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，以示生動。如： ? Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。這時常與時間狀語these days，this week等連用。如： ?? ?We a

4、re playing football these days．這些天我們在踢足球。 （5）有時句子中可能沒有時間狀語，但如果表示的是說話時或者現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，就應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如： —What's Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？ —He is cleaning the room．他正在打掃房間。 注意：是不是所有的動作都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？ 不是。有一些表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、感覺和感情的動詞，如have（有），be（是），like（喜歡），know（知道），want（想要），think（認(rèn)為），see（看見），hear（聽見），forget（忘記）等，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如：I

5、have a new bike now．現(xiàn)在我有一輛新的自行車。但不說：I'm having a new bike now． 四、有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do, have,wear, die等。如： 　　She's coming to see me tomorrow. 她明天要來看我。 　　The football match is starting next Monday. 五、另外，有一些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞，一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)be,lov

6、e,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以為)，feel, seem, look(看起來),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)課堂檢測 【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)】 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play___ run_____ swim____ make_____ go_____ study_____ write___ read____ have_____ s

7、ing____ dance_____ put____ see____ buy____ fly_____ take_____ eat ______ live____ take____ come____ get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____ 二、單項選擇 1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing B. is si

8、nging C. are singing D. were singing 2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps 3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. a

9、re having 4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were 6. ---Mary, could you help me?

10、 ---Wait a moment. I _____. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner. 7. The final exam _____ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place 8. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

11、 A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim? ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 10. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---Ok, ______. A. I come B. I’ve come

12、 C. I’ll come D. I’m coming 11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 12. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking 13. Sometimes she _

13、______ in the day, but now she is ________. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work 14. Kate _________, and the others _________. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening 15. ---Tom _____ the piano in the

14、 room. ---Please ask him to come here. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 三、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon. 2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to t

15、he song You and Me. 3. ---Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she? ---Yes, that’s true. She __________( write ) a children’s book these days. 4. How many lessons __________ Peter __________ (have) on Monday? 5. It’s fine today. The sun __________( shine). 6. Tom and Jim ____________(do

16、) their homework at the moment. 7. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 8. Be quick! LiLei ___________(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) r

17、eady for her final exam. 10. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office. 11. ---Listen, who ____________(read) in the classroom? ---Maybe Kate __________(be). 12. Amy __________ (write) good English but __________(not speak) English well. 13. ---- ______ Lily ________ (listen)

18、 to the teacher? ---- No, she isn’t. 14. I __________(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I ___________ (draw) a big tree. 15. The little girl _________(look) like her father. Now, she ___________(look) at the photos of her family. 八年級英語過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、 定義及結(jié)構(gòu) 1.定義 過去進(jìn)行時，是表示過去某個具體

19、時刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：be (過去式）+ 動詞ing 二、 用法 1.過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。 常用的時間狀語 when, while 例如： ① My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來。 ②It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。 ③They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨

20、的時候他們離開了車站。 ④When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。 2.過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。 常用的時間狀語：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： ① What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞

21、短語表示時間點(diǎn)) ② When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點(diǎn)) ③We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。 ④What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時。 例如： ①While he was waiting f

22、or the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的) ②He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)行) 4. 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,understand, want, wi

23、sh等。 例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 第三部分：與一般過去式的區(qū)別 1．一般過去時敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時描述背景。 Ａ、一般過去時 １）敘述過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時間） ２）表示過去的習(xí)慣 ①would ,used to與過去時 would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時間

24、 used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. （過去行為） ② would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。 used to 表今昔對比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動作可與would 換用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去） She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對比) ③表示狀態(tài)時一般只用used to

25、 Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài)) ④was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于?..” He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常) He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng)) ３）表示過去的經(jīng)歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生) ４）表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和want , wonder , hop

26、e 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 過去進(jìn)行時 1）表示在過去某階段或某一時刻正在發(fā)生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時刻正在發(fā)生) 2）與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always changing his mind. C. 進(jìn)行時表某一行為的“片斷”一般時表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段

27、) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個“讀”) D、表示在過去的某段時間里一直反復(fù)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。 It was raining all night. He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. E、while 時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進(jìn)行時。 例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. F、while 所在主從句動作大致持續(xù)相等時主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時，但若是持續(xù)動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進(jìn)

28、行時。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 補(bǔ)充：英語中有四類動詞一般不用進(jìn)行時（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時） 1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時則詞意改變。 I’m forgetting it .

29、 (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感覺的動詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表人的期待，允諾，拒絕，結(jié)束的詞，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等 【典型例題】 1. Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making

30、 D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。 2 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when,描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (f

31、all的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 時間從句的動作長，而“入睡”動作短，故前者用過去進(jìn)行時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B 3. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked 答案A此題先要理解好when ，表“此時”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。

32、 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)課堂檢測 Part 1 1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 3. —Why didn’t you an

33、swer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying 5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobo

34、dy answered. — I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping 6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked 7. —Wha

35、t did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought 8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came

36、home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a w

37、alk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I _____ to my mom at home

38、. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappear

39、ed. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do 17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t liste

40、ned C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened

41、 in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C. was giving 20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however 21.—Were you at school when he came to

42、see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 23. I ________ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have

43、 watched TV D. watched TV 24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing Part 2 1. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 2. A

44、 big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met

45、 D. would meet 4. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off 5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory． A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work 6. —Have you ever

46、been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the

47、door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on th

48、e desk. A. was B. were C. is 11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? -- Yes. John _____. A. do

49、 B. does C. did 13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 14.?? — Have you ever been to Canada?—?Yes, I??????? there last year with my parents. A.?have been????? B. have gone????? C. went????????? D.?go 15. I called yo

50、u, but nobody answered. Where _______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 17. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. recei

51、ves C. receiving 18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday. a. arrive B. arrived C. are

52、arriving D. will arrive 20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been 21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ____ all day. A. has rained

53、 B. had rained C. rained D. rains 22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy? –Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it? A. h

54、ad, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get 24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.

55、 A. think B. am thinking C. thought 26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are. A. write B. w

56、rote C. am writing 八年級英語現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一、定義 現(xiàn)在完成時表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或仍在持續(xù)的動作、狀態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或聯(lián)系。 二、 結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+p.p.(動詞過去分詞) 接觸一：肯定句式 現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have（has）＋過去分詞”。如： 　 ① We have just finished our homework．?? ② She has gone home． 注意： 1）該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。 2）該句式中have（h

57、as）和過去分詞之間可用just插入。 3）把該句式譯成漢語時，往往用“已經(jīng)”、“剛剛”、“過”或“了”等。 接觸二：否定句式：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋過去分詞”。如： 　?、?We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet．?? ② The train hasn't stopped yet． 接觸三：疑問句式 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。 　?、?Have you read this story book yet？ 　　 特殊疑問句及反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 　?、?What hav

58、e you done with my bike? 　?、?You've read this story book, haven't you? 注意：1）現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句往往在句末加yet。 2）把現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句譯成漢語時， 往往譯成“……過嗎？”、“已經(jīng)……了嗎？”等。 3）其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．”， 否定回答用“No，．haven't（hasn't）．”，有時用“No，not yet．”或“No，never．”。 三、過去分詞（規(guī)則＋ed） 1）Worked，visited，asked，played，stayed 2）l

59、iked lived moved 3）stopped dropped robbed planned， preferred 4）carried，worried，tried，cried? 四、現(xiàn)在完成時常與一些詞、詞組連用 : 1、ever（曾）、never（未曾）、already（已經(jīng)）、yet（仍、還）、just （剛剛）、before（以前) 2、for +一段時間 : for two days 有兩天了 3. in the past/last＋一段時間 : in the past ten years 在剛過去的十年里 4. since + 過去某一個時間:

60、 since 1991 : 自從1991年到現(xiàn)在 一段時間 + ago since 14 years ago: 自從14年前到現(xiàn)在 一般過去時句子: since I was born : 自從我出生到現(xiàn)在 5. already, yet, ever, never, just的用法 Already 肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)的意,放句中或句末. I have already finished my homework. = I have finished my homework already. yet 否定句、問句，表示還沒，沒有的意思,

61、放句末 He hasn’t finished his homework yet. Has he finished his homework yet? ever 問句，表示曾經(jīng)的意思 Has John ever been to Zhuhai? never 含否定意思的肯定句，表示從沒的意思 He has never been to China. just 肯定句，表示剛剛的意思 I have just come back from China. 練習(xí)：用already, yet, ever, never, just填空 1.?Have

62、you seen the film ( )? 2.?Have you done your homework ( )?-Not ( ), I will do it after supper. 3.?Have you ( ) been to England? -no, ( ). 4. I have ( ) finished reading the book. 5. I have ( ) paid for the car. 6. for, since及how long For + 時間段：表示某個動

63、作持續(xù)了多長時間 Joey has been in New York for 10 years. Since + 時間點(diǎn)（具體時間/ … ago/ 某個動作發(fā)生的時間 ）：表示某個動作是從什么時候開始的，間接地表示這個動作持續(xù)的時間 Joey has been in New York since 1996. Joey has been in New York since ten years ago. Joey has been in New York since he first arrived. 兩者都可以回答由How long引導(dǎo)的問題。 How long has Joey

64、 been in New York? 練習(xí)：用for, since及how long填空 1. The wind has blown ( ) 2 hours. 2. The dog has stayed there ( ) it ate its dinner. 3. ( ) has the old man lain in bed? 4. The teacher has thought about the problem ( ) yesterday. 5. The horse has run ( ) quite a lo

65、ng time. 6. The ducks have swum ( ) thirty minutes. 7. The poor child has worn the old clothes ( ) 7 years old. 7. have been to, have gone to Have (has) been to表示曾經(jīng)到過某地（通?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了） My mother has been to London twice. 媽媽去過兩次倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，在家） Have (has) gone to 表示已經(jīng)去了某地（通常不在說話的地方）

66、My mother has gone to London. 媽媽去了倫敦。（媽媽現(xiàn)在就在倫敦，不在家） 練習(xí)： 1. Jenny is well-traveled. She has ______________ to Germany twice. 2. Jane isn’t in now. She has ______________ to the office. Can I take a message? 3. My father is a successful businessman. He’s ______________ to many countries. 4. It’s a dangerous place. Nobody has ever ______________there. 5. The manager has ______________to Beijing. He will be back tomorrow. 6. The tiger of the zoo is missing. None of us knows where it has______