冀教版七年級下聽力.doc

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攻克要點 單詞篇： ★ sleep V. 睡，睡覺. 過去式/過去分詞：slept ﹝典例探究﹞ ① You shouldn’t sleep in class. 你不應該在課堂上睡覺 ② I slept a sound sleep last night. 去昨晚睡了一個香甜的覺 ③ I need at least 6 hours’ sleep a night. 我每晚至少需要睡6個小時 ﹝點撥于思考﹞ sleep vi/vt, &n. 既可作不及物動詞或及物動詞，也可作名詞。作及物動詞，可表“覺，睡覺”，其后不接名詞，如句①;作及物動詞，可表“睡，使睡得”，通常與形容詞修飾的同形賓語連用，如______ a ______, 如句②；作名詞，可表“睡眠”，如句③。 答案揭秘：sleep; sleep ﹝知識拓展﹞sleep adj. “困倦的，欲睡的”；sleepless adj.“失眠的，睡不著覺”；sleeper n. 臥鋪 ﹝活學活用﹞用sleep的正確形式填空. 1. You’ll feel better after a good night’s . 2. He usually for seven hours a day. 3. Be quiet! The baby is . Key: 1. sleep 2. sleeps 3.sleeping. ★ Loud adj. & adv“聲音大的(地)，響亮的(地)”. loudly adv. “大聲的，喧鬧地”. ﹝典例探究﹞ ①. Her voice is not loud enough to hear. 她的聲音不夠大，聽不到. ②. My head pains because of the loud music. 嘈雜的音樂吵得我頭疼. ③. He is loud against my opinion. 他強烈反對我的觀點. ④. They shouted as loudly as they could. 他們放聲大叫. ﹝點撥與思考﹞loud 常用作adj. 可做“聲音大的，響亮的”講，如句①，可作“嘈雜的，吵鬧的”講，如句②；也可作“強烈的”講，如句③. loudly adv. 通常用在_______之后，起修飾作用，如句④. 答案揭秘：動詞 ﹝知識拓展﹞loud-mouth n. “多嘴的人，愛吹牛的人”；loud speaker n.“擴音器，揚聲器”. ﹝活學活用﹞用“l(fā)oud”或“l(fā)oudly”填空. 1. I can hear a dog barking . 2. The TV is too , please turn it down. Key: 1. loudly 2. loud. 短語篇. ☆ Listen to ﹝典例探究﹞ ① You’re not listening to what I’m saying! 你根本就沒聽我在說什么！ ② We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 上課時我們應該認真聽講. ﹝拓展﹞ Listen in (to sth.) ③ I’m listening in to the BBC World service. 我在收聽英國廣播公司國際新聞節(jié)目. ④ She loves listening in to other people’s talk. 她愛偷聽別人談話. ﹝點撥于思考﹞通過例句①②可知，listen to 意為“聽、傾聽”，表示的是 ，與之相應的“hear”則表示的是結果。通過例句③④可知，“l(fā)iste in to the”意為“收聽電臺廣播”或“偷聽”. 答案揭秘：動作. ☆ play with ﹝典例探究﹞ ① My little sister likes to play with her doll. 我的小妹妹喜歡玩洋娃娃. ② Tom is playing with his friend. 湯姆正在和他的朋友一起玩. ﹝拓展﹞play about/around (with sb./sth.) ③ You shouldn’t play around with the poor man. 你不應該玩弄這個可憐的人. ④ Don’t play about with my expensive tools! 別亂擺弄我昂貴的工具！ ﹝點撥于思考﹞ 通過例句①②可知，“play with”意為“玩、玩耍”，后面可接 或 . 通過例句③④可知，“play about/around with”意為“玩弄”或“擺弄，亂弄”. 答案揭秘：人；物； 語法篇 現(xiàn)在進行時Ⅱ 〔游戲說明〕同學們，我們在上冊中已經(jīng)學習了現(xiàn)在進行時的簡單用法，常用來表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段在這進行的動作，這一篇文章，我們將復習并深入學習現(xiàn)在進行時的其它用法. 讓我們一起進入下面的游戲吧. Let’s go! 〔玩家嘗試〕請根據(jù)漢語意思，把下列句子補充完整. 1. 我正在給北京的朋友寫信. I a letter to my friend in Beijing. 2. 老師們正在開會. The teachers a meeting 3. 現(xiàn)在她不是在看書. She a book now. 4. 你在聽我說話嗎？ you to me ? 5. 那個男孩在尋找什么？ is that boy ? 6. 我下周就要回家了. I home next week. 7. 她不打算在會議上發(fā)言. She speak at the meeting. 〔揭秘〕1. am , writing 2. are, having 3. isn’t, reading 4. Are, listening 5. What, looking for 6. am, returning 7. isn’t going to 〔 規(guī)則探索〕你是個游戲高手嗎？完成以上小游戲后，我們可以看出：現(xiàn)在進行時的基本句型結構是：主語+be( , , )+ ; 它的否定形式是在 動詞后加 ；它的一般疑問句形式是將be動詞提至主語之前，一般疑問句前再加上特殊疑問詞，就構成了特殊疑問句. 〔 揭秘〕am, is, are, 現(xiàn)在分詞，be, not. 〔 玩家心得〕在游戲進行到最后兩個小題時，你是不是感覺有點奇怪呢？這兩個句子難得不是將來時的句子嗎？這是因為現(xiàn)在進行時有時可表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，也就是說可以代替將來時，但此時，一般要與表將來的時間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞. 如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, sleep be going to +動詞原形，這一句型貌似現(xiàn)在進行時，實則表將來. 在以后將來時的學習中我們還會更具體地學習它的！ 〔 能力升級〕掌握了規(guī)則和用法，你就成為了一個真正的游戲高手了，還等什么呢？快到本期第三版的專練中一試身手吧！ Unit 2 重點知識梳理. Ⅰ. 重點單詞 1. get v. 2. ready adj. 3. fruit n. 4. first num. 5. drink v. 6. v. 等.等候 7. adj. 渴的. 8. n. 報紙. 9. v. &n. 睡.睡眠. 10. adj. 疲勞的，累的. Ⅱ. 重點短語. 1. get on 2. look out of 3. a lot of 4. take a taxi Ⅲ. 重點句型： 1. What are you doing? 2. Would you like……, please? Yes, /.No, .(給出肯定和否定答案) Ⅳ. 重點語法. 1. 現(xiàn)在進行時. 2. would like 的用法. 練練吧： Lesson 13. Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，完成句子. 1. He keeps (安靜的) when he hears the sad news. 2. The most popular topic for new mothers is about their .(嬰兒) 3. If you don’t (使用) your English you’ll forget it. 4. Could you please tell me where the (洗手間) is? 5. My brother has learned we hundred English (單詞). Ⅱ. 從方框中選出合適的單詞或詞組，補全句子. sits beside, join, play with, read the newspaper, maybe 1. It’s a good habit (習慣) to every day. 2. A girl named Jessie me in my class. 3. I guess our English teacher is at her thirtieth. 4. To teach the children, you have to them, too. 5. I must get up early to a meeting tomorrow morning. 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1. quiet 2. babies 3. use 4. washroom 5. word Ⅱ. 1. read the newspaper 2. sits beside 3. maybe 4. play with 5. join Lesson 14. Ⅰ. 用單詞的適當形式填空，完成句子. 1. Look! A man is (sell) kites over there. 2. Can you read it (loud) please? I can’t hear it. 3. He often (listen) to the radio in she morning. 4. Would you like (show) me your pictures? 5. There are fifteen (salesman) in this small supermarket. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子. 1. Jake does exercise every morning. (改為現(xiàn)在進行時) Jake exercise now. 2. I’d like to eat a hamburger. (對劃線部分提問) you like ? 3. They are watching TV at home. (改為一般疑問句). at home ? 4. The monkey is eating bananas in the cage. (改為否定句). The monkey bananas in the cage. 5. Jenny is writing a letter to her mother. (對劃線部分提問) Jenny ？ 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1. selling 2. loudly 3. listens 4. to show 5. salesmen Ⅱ. 1. is doing 2. What would; to eat 3. Are they watching TV 4. is not eating 5. What is; doing Lesson 15 Ⅰ. 在橫線上填入適當?shù)木渥樱a全對話. A. Where are our suitcases? B. Here we are. C. Let’s take a taxi. D. How many suitcases do we have? E. I’m trying to find a hotel. F. Don’t worry! G. You’re right, Tony. Mom: The train is arriving at Beijing West Railway Station in ten minutes. We’d better get our suitcases ready. Tony: Yes. 1 Mom: We have three. Put them together. Don’t forget any one! Tony: OK, Mom. 2 I will do it. Do we go to the hotel first? Mom: Sure! Shall we go to the hotel by bus or by taxi? Tony: 3 There must be many people on the bus and we have so many suitcases. Mom: 4 That’s more convenient. Tony: 5 Let’s get off, Mom! Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子，每空一詞. 1. 他害怕一個人在家. He to stay at home by himself. 2. 這名銷售員每個月能賣數(shù)百部手機. The salesman can sell cell phones a month. 3. 他起晚了，不得不打的去上班. He got up late and had to to work. 4. 當?shù)啬赣H不僅要上班，還要照顧孩子. Modern mothers net only work but also children. 5．瑪麗剛剛畢業(yè)，目前正在找工作. Mary has just graduated and is a job now. 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1. D 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. B Ⅱ. 1. is scared 2. hundreds of 3. take a taxi 4. take care of 5. looking for Lesson 16 Ⅰ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文. Jenny, Danny, Liming and Mrs. Li are on the train to Beijing. Now, Jenny is (look) out of the window. Danny is (sleep). Li Ming is (play) with a baby. Mrs. Li is (talk)with the woman sitting beside her. At lunch time, they buy four (cup) of tea. They also buy three (donut) for Danny, Some (bread) for Jenny, and two (bowl) of (noodle) for Li Ming and his mother. Everyone of them is (have) a good time on the train. Ⅱ. 連詞成句. 1. on We London are to trip going a ________________________________________________________. 2. water I of like would a bottle ________________________________________________________. 3. babies to like doesn’t with She play ________________________________________________________. 4. There station are the people many at ________________________________________________________. 5. selling man there What over the is ________________________________________________________? Ⅲ. 根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格. Today is Sunday. I get up early because I’m going to the zoo with my parents. We get there very early. Some animals have just woken up. Some are still sleeping. I like monkeys best, so we go to watch the monkeys first. The monkeys are having breakfast. Then we go to see the elephants. They’re having a bath in the small pool. Next we go to the tigers’ house. Wow, two tigers are fighting! Then we come to the kangaroos. They’re jumping here and there. I think they must be playing games. At last, we go to see the bears. Guess! What are they doing? They’re sleeping! They are so lazy! Animals What are they doing? 1. monkey 2. elephant 3. tiger 4. kangaroo 5. bear 參考答案： Ⅰ. looking sleeping playing talking cups donuts bread bowls noodles having Ⅱ. 1. We are going on a trip to London. 2. I would like a bottle of water. 3. She doesn’t like to play with babies. 4. There are many people at the station. 5. What is the man selling over there? Ⅲ. 1. having breakfast 2. having a bath 3. fighting 4. jumping 5. sleeping 2010年9月20日 翟會峰河北邯鄲