高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試unit1Breaking records 人教版選修.doc

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2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)測(cè)試unit1　Breaking records 人教版選修9 一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共10分） How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him! 　 A. hearing 　 B. heard 　 C. to hearing 　 D. to hear （2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through (2014南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—Can I help you，sir? —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？ A．offer　 B．a(chǎn)fford C．charge　 D．spare The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 　 A. to find; left 　 B. to find; gone 　 C. finding; left 　 D. finding; gone (2014屆貴陽市二模，5)Its said that ________ gains from house sales should pay the individual income tax. A．who B．whose C．which D．whoever 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分） A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. He was always very generous to his　1　. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to　2　chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.　 As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm smile and　3　him. He was very touched, felt　4　, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was　5　her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the　6　who walked into the supermarket.　 The businessman started　7　if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again and again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you　8　of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”　 The lady　9　and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I　10　my job.” The businessman was　11　and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and why do you like your　12　?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am　13　my country.” The businessman found this　14　. He said, “You are serving your　15　by smiling?”　 The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our customers are　16　, they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and becomes　17　. People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. That’s　18　I serve my country.”　 Amazed at her attitude, the businessman　19　her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the　20　attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.　 1. A. parentsB. workersC. folks　D. friends 2. A. receiveB. produceC. sellD. buy 3. A. huggedB. praisedC. welcomedD. kissed 4. A. sadB. happyC. terribleD. nervous 5. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. seeing 6. A. customersB. visitorsC. sellersD. children 7. A. guessingB. imaginingC. askingD. wondering 8. A. proudB. tiredC. fondD. afraid 9. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed 10. A. likeB. hateC. loseD. find 11. A. scaredB. frightenedC. worriedD. surprised 12. A. positionB. jobC. careerD. role 13. A. restoringB. representingC. rescuingD. serving 14. A. interestingB. normalC. humorousD. brief 15. A. bossB. familyC. countryD. shop 16. A. strangersB. foreignersC. newcomersD. beggars 17. A. stronger　　B. poorerC. largerD. richer 18. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what 19. A. paidB. thankedC. punishedD. awarded 20. A. publicB. negativeC. sameD. opposite 三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分） A D Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields． Components of Soft Soil is made up of a number of layers（層），each having its own distinctive colour and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖質(zhì)），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter．This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock． Soil forms from the bottom up．Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering．Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada．for example．Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2．000 years ag0． Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes．ponds．a(chǎn)nd rivers．Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater．Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（滲透）．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate． As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers．This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic．neutral．or basic．The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed．a(chǎn)nd by the nature of t}le plants that grow and rot in it． The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil．By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils．When fossil fuels are burned．gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain．Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels．As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile．Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases． 67．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called． A．1itter B．topsoil C．humus D．subsoil 68．According to the text．which of the following is NOT true? A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface． B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than t}le surface soil． C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil． D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth． 69．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies ． A．between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B．in the subsoil layer above bedrock C．between the subsoil layer and bedrock D．in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil 70．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are ． A．rushed away into the river B．cleaned and purified by water C．destroyed and carried away by water D．mixed with water and become part of it B D Holidays Holiday News Vacations(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season. The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonis Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbingLesson. The beginners’costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hire at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure. The world Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our Wirld Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and tyavelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of . Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on desk(甲板)，enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about---from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours. 68. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets? A. Choose the holiday in Devon. B. Go to the Snowdonia Cantre. C. Join the World Sen Trip of 2008. D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. 69. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays? A.It provides chances of family gatherings. B.It provides customers with good food. C.It offers a sports lesson. D.It offers comfortable rooms. 70. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008? A.You can have free meals on deck every day. B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places. C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play. D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking. C Seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陸) are dwarfed (相形見絀) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area. An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global ocean there would be no life on earth. It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people. We now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that. As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state. A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities.Consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. With the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery. We need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world. 1、. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the ocean looks like. B. What the ocean is made up of. C. What live in the ocean. D. What functions the ocean has. 2、. According to the text, the ocean directly provides people with ____. A. water forming rivers B. comfortable habitats C. all the natural forces they need D. driving forces for energy and nutrients 3、. It is not realized by many people that we have ____. A. done great harm to the ocean B. benefited greatly from the ocean C. fundamentally changed our global climate D. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution 4、. The best title for this text would be ____. A. Protecting Our Planet B. Defending Our Ocean C. Getting to Know Our Planet D. Make Good Use of Our Ocean 四 、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共30分） 假如你是某家英文報(bào)社的編輯，昨日收到一位中學(xué)生讀者王麗的來信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容和所給的要點(diǎn)提示用英語寫一封回信。詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Editor， I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class. But in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoided. I really worry about it. What can I do to improve my performance in exams? Wang Li 提示：1.不要壓力太大； 2．如有問題，請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué)； 3．考試時(shí)合理分配時(shí)間并盡量抽出幾分鐘檢查。 注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫； 2．書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：分配distribute Dear Wang Li， Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams.____________________________ _______________________________________ Editor  一 、單項(xiàng)填空 【譯文】 偵探聽到他的客戶所講的事很是高興！ 【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 D。 "be pleased to do sth."為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him. 【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析 【答案】A 【解析】動(dòng)詞短語look up 查找，抬頭看；look into調(diào)查，研究；look back on回顧；回憶；look through仔細(xì)檢查；看穿；句義：Terry，當(dāng)奶奶和你說話的時(shí)候，從手機(jī)上抬起頭來。（不總是低頭看手機(jī)，這是不禮貌的）根據(jù)句義說明A正確。 【舉一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析。 〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為 “山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)?！北硎?“學(xué)會(huì)”用pick up; pick up另外還有 “撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾, 整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示 “撫養(yǎng), 教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn), 改善；查閱”；set up表示 “建立, 設(shè)置；造成, 產(chǎn)生”。 解析：　句意為：——先生，您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個(gè)帶浴室的房間，多少錢？charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，符合句意。 答案：　C 【譯文】 校長(zhǎng)匆匆來到音樂大廳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。 【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】 B。 不定式表結(jié)果時(shí),常指出人意料的結(jié)果。第二個(gè)考察點(diǎn)是find+賓語+形容詞(補(bǔ)語)，表狀態(tài)。 答案：D　考查代詞辨析。句意為：據(jù)說，任何通過售房獲利的人都應(yīng)支付個(gè)人所得稅。D項(xiàng)意為“任何人，無論誰”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“誰，……的人”，B項(xiàng)意為“誰的，某人的”，C項(xiàng)意為“哪個(gè)”，均與語境不符。 二 、完形填空 參考答案BDCBA　ADBCA　DBDAC　BDABC　?。? 三 、閱讀理解 67【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖質(zhì)），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water． 68【答案】B 【解析】推理判斷題This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock?？梢钥闯龃鸢? 69【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案 70【答案】D 【解析】水滲透下來以后，泥土中有機(jī)質(zhì)和其他物質(zhì)和水按常識(shí)是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。 68.A 69.C 70.B （參考答案DDAB） 四 、書面表達(dá) 【參考范文： Dear Wang Li， Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams. But remember, even the very best student can make mistakes sometimes. So, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Learning from the errors youve made in the past exams is an effective way to avoid making the same mistakes next time. If you have problems you cannot solve, turn to your teacher or classmates for advice. When you attend an exam, plan how to distribute your time according to the number of questions. Spare a few minutes to review your paper in order that you can spot the silly mistakes. Enjoy the challenge each new exam brings. I believe a good learning habit can eventually help you gain success. Editor