湖北省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)題06 綜合填空（含解析）

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1、專(zhuān)題06綜合填空 目錄 一、 黃岡 二、 黃石 三、 隨州 四、 武漢 五、 咸寧 六、 襄陽(yáng) 七、 荊門(mén) 八、 孝感 一、 黃岡 五、綜合填空 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there

2、 was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French h

3、as____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. F

4、or example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a f

5、ork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting u

6、sed to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_____54_____good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】45. to make 46. who/that 47. improved 48. Although／Though 49. As 50.

7、 are supposed 51. anything 52. impolite 53. gradually 54. a 【解析】 本文介紹了作為一名交換生，作者在法國(guó)的寄宿家庭的親身感受。文章介紹了在法國(guó)，他們想方設(shè)法讓我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。祖母有一個(gè)和我差不多大的一個(gè)孫女，她真的很善良。他們用法語(yǔ)與我交流，這使得我的法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快！接下來(lái)介紹了法國(guó)的風(fēng)俗禮儀。首先，面包不應(yīng)該放在盤(pán)子里，應(yīng)該把它放在桌子上！其次，不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，除了面包，甚至水果。第三，說(shuō)“吃飽了”是很不禮貌的。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，“它很好吃?！? 45 句意：他們想方設(shè)法讓我有賓至如歸

8、的感覺(jué)。本題用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)做go out of their way的目的，語(yǔ)境是：他們想方設(shè)法讓我有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。故答案為：to make。 46 句意：祖母有一個(gè)和我差不多大的一個(gè)孫女，她真的很善良。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是granddaughter，指人的，因此引導(dǎo)詞可以用who或that。故答案為：who/that。 47 句意：你不會(huì)相信我的法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步有多快！結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：我的法語(yǔ)進(jìn)步有多快！可知，該題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。improve的過(guò)去分詞為improved。所以答案為：improved。 48 句意：雖然我還

9、是犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，但它不像以前那樣困擾我。句子I still make lots of mistakes,和it doesn’t worry me as it used to.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填：although／though；句子開(kāi)頭，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Although／Though。 49 句意：正如你所想的，事情確實(shí)跟在家里的時(shí)候完全不同。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題填：as；as you can imagine為定語(yǔ)從句，as為imagine的賓語(yǔ)。意為：正如，就像。首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：As。 50 句意：你應(yīng)該把它放在桌子上！根據(jù)For example, you sh

10、ouldn’t put your bread on your plate. 例如，你不應(yīng)該把面包放在盤(pán)子里。可知，下文是：你應(yīng)該把它放在桌子上！本題考查be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是You，因此謂語(yǔ)用are。故答案為：are supposed。 51 句意：你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldn’t可知，本題是否定句，因此應(yīng)該用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案為：anything。 52 句意：另一件事是：說(shuō)你吃飽了是很不禮貌的。根據(jù)If you don't want any more food, yo

11、u should just say, “It was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)，“它很好吃。”可知，這句話是“吃飽了”的委婉表達(dá)，因此說(shuō)“我吃飽了”是不禮貌的。故答案填：impolite。 53 句意：我不得不說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得很難記住每件事，但我逐漸習(xí)慣了。短語(yǔ)getting used to“逐漸習(xí)慣了”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此前面用副詞來(lái)修飾，gradual的副詞為gradually。所以答案為：gradually。 54 句意：希望你有一個(gè)好的學(xué)年。have a good school year，這是祝福語(yǔ)：祝你學(xué)年愉快！所以答案為：a。

12、 二、 黃石 V. 短文填空 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩 詞多余） after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of fol

13、k art. It's a way to_____46_____people's hope and feelings. It has a_____47_____of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is____48____with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_____49_____pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） a

14、nd fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_____50_____symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping______51______. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things

15、, such as cute children or ____52____characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._____53_____the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to ____54____everything. Although they look so small, they look very real.

16、____55____small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】46. express 47. history 48. connected 49. common 50. as 51. centres 52. lively 53. After 54. complete 55. These 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中 ，主要講述中國(guó)的兩個(gè)特別的藝術(shù)形式—剪紙和泥塑。

17、46 句意“中國(guó)的剪紙是一種民間藝術(shù)，是表達(dá)人們希望和感覺(jué)的一種方法”。根據(jù)文意可知，譯為“表達(dá)”。express表達(dá)，且根據(jù)空前a way to可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填express。 47 句意“它有超過(guò)1500年的歷史”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“歷史”，a history of……的歷史，故填history。 48 句意“紅紙經(jīng)常被使用，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)的文化中，紅與開(kāi)心有聯(lián)系”。connect關(guān)聯(lián)，且根據(jù)be connected with“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”可知，故填connected。 49 句意“最普遍的圖片是花、動(dòng)物、喜字和福字”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“最普遍的圖畫(huà)”。comm

18、on普遍的，故填common。 50 句意“他們作為好運(yùn)的象征被貼在窗戶(hù)上、門(mén)上和墻上”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“作為好運(yùn)的象征”。as作為，故填as。 51 句意“現(xiàn)在許多孩子在學(xué)校甚至購(gòu)物中心學(xué)習(xí)制作他們”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“購(gòu)物中心”。centre中心，且根據(jù)空前schools可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填centres。 52 句意“為了做中國(guó)泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些東西，例如來(lái)自于中國(guó)童話故事以及歷史故事中可愛(ài)的小孩或者是生動(dòng)的角色”。根據(jù)空后characters可知，空處用形容詞，且譯為“生動(dòng)的”，lively生動(dòng)的，故填lively。 53 句意“當(dāng)這些東西在空氣中變干后，他們

19、被以很高的溫度燒制然后磨光和噴漆”。根據(jù)句意可知，先在空氣中變干，然后高溫?zé)?、磨光和噴漆，after在……之后，且空位于句首，故填A(yù)fter。 54 句意“完成每一個(gè)東西要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)星期”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“完成”，且根據(jù)空前to可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，complete完成。故填complete。 55 句意“這些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中國(guó)人對(duì)生活和美的熱愛(ài)”。根據(jù)Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“這些”。these這些，且空位于句首，故填These。 三、

20、 隨州 七、短文填空。 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 century or prevent put from what try receive long direct Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it___51___more t

21、han 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the___52___day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders___53___tocommunicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this

22、 can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many___54___ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were ___55___together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines___56___in

23、to the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can___57___illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy_____58_____your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure_____59_____Stonehenge was used

24、for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace____60____a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 【答案】51. receives 52. longest 53. tried 54. centuries 55. put

25、 56. directly 57. prevent 58. from 59. what 60. or 【解析】 這篇短文主要是介紹來(lái)世界上最偉大的奇跡之一——巨石陣。 51 句意：每年接待超過(guò)75萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)Every year這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。receives的意思是“接收”。根據(jù)句意，故填receives。 52 句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，尤其是在六月，因?yàn)樗麄兿肴?。看到太?yáng)在一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天升起。根據(jù)文中especially in June as they want to.see the

26、sun rising可知，這里是最長(zhǎng)的一天。the longest day表示最長(zhǎng)的一天。根據(jù)句意，故填longest。 53 句意：很多年來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖與神溝通的寺廟。短語(yǔ)try to do sth.表示設(shè)法去做某事；這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，try的過(guò)去式是tried。根據(jù)句意，故填tried。 54 句意：然而，歷史學(xué)家保羅·斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的，因?yàn)榫奘囀菐装倌昵敖ㄔ斓?。so many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，century意思是“世紀(jì)”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故填centuries 55 句意：最大的石頭是以某種方式放置的。這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，pu

27、t的過(guò)去分詞是put。根據(jù)句意，故填put。 56 句意：在仲夏的早晨，太陽(yáng)直接照射到石頭的中心。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。direct的副詞是directly，意思是“直接地”，根據(jù)句意，故填directly。 57 句意：他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，保持人們的健康。Can+動(dòng)詞原形；prevent的意思是“阻止”，根據(jù)句意，故填prevent。 58 句意：當(dāng)你走到那里的時(shí)候，你可以感覺(jué)到你腳上的能量向上移動(dòng)。from表示從……。根據(jù)句意，故填from 59 句意：沒(méi)有人能確定巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故填what。 60 句意：有人認(rèn)為

28、這可能是一個(gè)祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根據(jù)a place to honor ancestors.可知這里用or來(lái)連接，意思是“或者”，根據(jù)句意，故填or。 四、 武漢 五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空 仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。） brought/work out/interesting/try out/left/ bright 46. Our hometown has____many soft and sweet memories in our heart. 47. They

29、are seen as_____symbols of happiness and good wishes. 48. Mary decided to_____for a job at an after-school reading program last year, 49. We usually plan to do something______，or go somewhere together. 50. Although the storm broke many things apart,it______families and neighbors closer together.

30、 【答案】46. left 47. bright 48. try out 49. interesting 50. brought 【解析】 46 句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成has/have done sth.；leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某處，leave…in one’s heart：把…留在心中，leave：留下，過(guò)去式left；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填left。 47 句意：它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的鮮明象征。本詞修飾名詞symbols，可知填形容詞；bright：明亮的，鮮明的；結(jié)合句

31、意和所給詞可知填bright。 48 句意：瑪麗去年決定在一個(gè)課后閱讀班找份工作。短語(yǔ)decide to do sth.：決定做某事；try out for. 是“參加....選拔”的意思；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填try out。 49 句意：我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某個(gè)地方。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting：有趣的事情；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填interesting。 50 句意：盡管風(fēng)暴把許多事情都分開(kāi)了，但它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。本句是Although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)

32、去時(shí)（Although引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的關(guān)系更親密，bring的過(guò)去式是brought；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填brought。 六、閱讀理解填詞 閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。 It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___51___to attend the exhibition. During t

33、his period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(簽名). “I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___54___readers. “Certainly,” the young girl

34、s readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl re

35、ad my signature, frowned (皺眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (聳肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment,

36、all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself. 【答案】51. guest 52. pencil 53. refuse 54. common 55. agreed 56. handed 57. naturally 58. winner 59. other

37、60. pride 【解析】 本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我應(yīng)邀參加紅十字會(huì)舉辦的藝術(shù)家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和驕傲。兩個(gè)小女孩找我要簽名，我給其中一個(gè)女孩簽完名后，女孩非常吃驚，我不是羅伯特查爾，我在那里自夸自己獲得兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)。然而這個(gè)小女孩向另一個(gè)小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的簽名。自此，作者經(jīng)常警示自己：無(wú)論你多么優(yōu)秀，不要過(guò)高地贊揚(yáng)你自己。 51 句意“我作為一個(gè)特邀嘉賓參加了這個(gè)展覽”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“特邀嘉賓”。guest客人，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故填guest。 52 句意“我沒(méi)帶鋼筆，鉛筆可以嗎？”。根據(jù)Mary, lend your rubber to me

38、可知，一個(gè)女孩向另一個(gè)女孩借橡皮擦我的簽名，所以空處表示“鉛筆”。pencil鉛筆，且根據(jù)is可知，用單數(shù)，故填pencil。 53 句意“事實(shí)上，我知道他們不會(huì)拒絕”。根據(jù)I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers可知，我認(rèn)為她們不會(huì)拒絕，我只想向普通的讀者展示一個(gè)著名的作家的好的行為。refuse拒絕，且根據(jù)空前wouldn’t可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填refuse。 54 句意“我僅僅想向普通的讀者展示一個(gè)著名的作家的好的行為”。根據(jù)首字母可知，表示“普通的讀者”。co

39、mmon普通的，故填common。 55 句意““當(dāng)然”，這個(gè)小女孩很樂(lè)意地同意了”。根據(jù)文意可知，我沒(méi)有帶鋼筆，所以問(wèn)他們鉛筆可不可以，他們同意用鉛筆。agree同意，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填agreed。 56 句意“其中的一個(gè)小女孩將她精美的筆記本遞給我”。根據(jù)文意可知，小女孩找我要簽名，所以他們將本子遞給我。hand遞，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填handed。 57 句意“我翻開(kāi)筆記本的封面，自然而然地寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的詞并且簽了我的名字”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示很自然地寫(xiě)下幾個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的單詞，且空處修飾動(dòng)詞wrote，用副詞，故填naturally。 58 句意

40、“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲得者”。根據(jù)I told her proudly可知，表示我很自豪地告訴他們我是兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。winner贏家，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，都是指“我”，用單?shù)，故填winner。 59 句意“這個(gè)年輕的女孩轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)女孩，聳聳肩說(shuō)：把你的橡皮借給我”。根據(jù)During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature可知，是兩個(gè)女孩，所以表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，用the other，故填other。 60 句意“在那個(gè)時(shí)候，所

41、有我的自豪立刻都變成了泡沫”。根據(jù)I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers以及“No,” I told her proudly可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪變成了泡沫。根據(jù)空前my可知，空處用名詞。pride自豪，故填pride。 五、 咸寧 八、短文填空 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請(qǐng)注意詞形的變化！] Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He

42、was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____42____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___43___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___44___a teach

43、er. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___45___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And

44、he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____51____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. To

45、day people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____52____south Asia. 【答案】41. September 42. life 43. learning 44. became 45. rich 46. students 47. who 48. as 49. good/great 50. take 51. others 52. and 【解析】 【分析】 本文介紹了中國(guó)的偉大思想家——孔子

46、?？鬃由诠?11年的魯國(guó)。年輕時(shí)和母親過(guò)著艱苦的生活。三十歲時(shí)當(dāng)了老師。他相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，不管他們是富人還是窮人。中國(guó)人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對(duì)人性和行為有很多明智的想法。他說(shuō)年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己，而應(yīng)該為他人工作。 41 句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的魯國(guó)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填September；這里是指9月28號(hào)。所以答案為：September。 42 句意：當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)，他和他母親過(guò)著艱苦的生活。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：過(guò)著艱苦的生活。所以答案為：life。 43 句意

47、：然后他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其他科目。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事。on是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為：learning。 44 句意：他三十歲時(shí)當(dāng)了老師。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填become；根據(jù)When he was thirty, 當(dāng)他三十歲時(shí)。成為了老師，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：became。 45 句意：他相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，不管他們是富人還是窮人。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根據(jù)后面的形容詞poor“窮的”，和前面的表示選擇關(guān)系的or可知，前面應(yīng)該用于poor意義相反的形容詞，那就是

48、rich。語(yǔ)境是：不論窮人還是富人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育。故答案為：rich。 46 句意：他有大約3000名學(xué)生，其中許多人出名了。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填student；根據(jù)數(shù)字3,000可知，后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：students。 47 句意：中國(guó)人認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的思想家。對(duì)人性和行為有很多明智的想法。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填who；本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引導(dǎo)詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故答案為：who。 48 句意：他也被認(rèn)為是最偉大的老師。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：

49、視為。語(yǔ)境是：人們認(rèn)為孔子是最偉大的老師。故答案為：as。 49 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和禮貌。由and前面的形容詞kindness可知，and 后面的詞也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞。在結(jié)合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行為，即：禮貌。所以本題的答案為：good/great。 50 句意：他說(shuō)年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填take；take care of：關(guān)心，照顧。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：take。 51 句意：人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己，而應(yīng)該為他人工作。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填others；根據(jù)think of themse

50、lves想著自己，和后面的but可知，此處是指轉(zhuǎn)折，語(yǔ)境是：人們不應(yīng)該總是想著自己，而應(yīng)該為他人工作。所以答案為：others。 52 句意：今天，人們?nèi)匀豢梢月?tīng)到這些想法，他們甚至深入到東亞和南亞。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，填and；east a__12__ south Asia.是表示地點(diǎn)的，而且表示并列關(guān)系。因此用and 來(lái)連接。故答案為：and。 六、 襄陽(yáng) 六、短文綜合填空 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。 Most adults find it hard to remember the things h

51、appened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___51___. A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___52___,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they ar

52、e over 7, these memories become weaker r___53___. Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___54___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that be

53、fore the age of 7 children do not have a s___55___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___56___ than adults. The discoveries also help to expla

54、in why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___57___ then forget them just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with y

55、our family, the first d___58___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___59___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r __

56、_60___ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%. 【答案】51. disappeared 52. earlier 53. rapidly 54. experience 55. sense 56. forgetting 57. but 58. dancing（本題答案不唯一，只要符合語(yǔ)境和題意即可。）

57、 59. session 60. remained 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文。對(duì)許多成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，很難回憶起兒時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們的記憶力的變化與年齡有關(guān)。 51 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多數(shù)成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住他們小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___1___. 可知是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家

58、們已經(jīng)找到了這些記憶消失的確切時(shí)間?！跋А眃isappear，由語(yǔ)境可知這里時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案填disappeared。 52 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能記住很多事情，結(jié)合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e___2___,可知此處指的是一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。 53 考查副詞。根據(jù)上文these memories are still clear while th

59、ey are 5 and 6,這些記憶在他們5歲和6歲的時(shí)候仍然清晰，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處句意為：但當(dāng)他們超過(guò)7歲時(shí)，這些記憶會(huì)迅速減弱?！把杆俚亍眗apidly，副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，故答案填rapidly。 54 考查名詞。根據(jù)Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___4___ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示：根據(jù)新的研究，大多數(shù)8歲或9歲的孩子僅僅能記住他們3歲以下35

60、%的……?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的是“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，英文表達(dá)是experience，在這里用作不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填experience。 55 考查名詞。根據(jù)They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___5___of time and place in their memories. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示：他們說(shuō)，7歲以前的孩子在記憶中沒(méi)有時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的……?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的是“概念、觀念”sense，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用其單數(shù)形式，故答案填sense。 56 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文then forget them just

61、 several years later.幾年后他們就會(huì)忘記，結(jié)合Children also have a far faster speed of f ___6___ than adults.可知孩子的遺忘速度也比成年人快得多?！巴洝眆orget，動(dòng)詞，of是介詞后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。 57 考查連詞。根據(jù)上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提

62、示可知應(yīng)用連詞but，句意為：孩子們常常對(duì)他們所做的事情有清晰的記憶，但幾年后就會(huì)忘記。故答案填but。 58 考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)上文 the first relaxing trip with your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.結(jié)合the first d___8___ accident you met, 可推知此處句意是第一次遇見(jiàn)…的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本題答案不唯一，只要符合語(yǔ)境和題意即可。） 59 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the sa

63、me things“去討論同樣的事情”，可知這里表達(dá)的是“開(kāi)會(huì)、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、開(kāi)會(huì)”，句意為：然后，孩子們?cè)?歲到9歲之間再次返回來(lái)討論同樣的問(wèn)題。故答案填session。 60 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___10___ between 63%-72%.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，5歲和7歲之間年齡段的孩子，能記住的記憶量……在63%-72%之間。

64、可知此處表達(dá)的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)用remain的過(guò)去式remained，故答案填remained。 七、 荊門(mén) 第二節(jié) 綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___36___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___37___ (hold)

65、by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___38___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___39___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), which is

66、 said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___40___ Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___41___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___42___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___43___ (it) main characteristics (特點(diǎn)) remain. For example, there