2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 辨清動(dòng)賓侃語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、辨清動(dòng)賓侃語(yǔ)態(tài) 提分關(guān)鍵 1. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：is/ am/ are+ 過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：was/ were+ 過(guò)去分詞 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)： will be +過(guò)去分詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be + 過(guò)去分詞 2. 辨清主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 1） feel; look; sound; smell; taste等系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。 The dishes smell so delicious. 2) 有些動(dòng)詞，如sell; cut; drive; wash; clean; write; open; lock等；作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示

2、被動(dòng)含義。 Books of Harry Potter sell well. The coat washes well. The door pens well. 3. 勿忘不定式符號(hào) 主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/ hear/ watch/ feel 等和使役動(dòng)詞make/ let/ have 等后跟省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式時(shí)，應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to. We saw an alien get out of the UFO. è An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 真題回訪 1. ---What languages _______

3、___ in that country、 --- German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 2. Flowers __________along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 3. ---How many Chinese astronauts(宇航員) ___________

4、into space since 2003? --- Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent 4. ---A new park__________ in our hometown next year. ---Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built

5、 C. is built 5. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _____________. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 6. ---Have you finished your project? --- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ ten more minutes. A. give

6、 B. am given C. will give D. will be given 7. “Should a teenager________ to get a driving license(駕照)?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of inform

7、ation _______ in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 9. –It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --I think a bridge __________over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built

8、10. –How often do I need to feed the dog? -- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 11. ---George was heard _______ just now. What happened? --- Peppa was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C

9、. to laugh D. laugh 12. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 13. ---Nobody likes _________, so we should be kind to everyone. --- I agree with you. A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed at

10、 D. to be laughing at 14. –Why are you so excited today? ---We were told __________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1. Many trees ________in spring every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. were plant

11、ed 2. They _________ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A. asked B. asking C. were asked D. to ask 3. -----Have you moved into the new flat? ---- Not yet. The room___________. A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painte

12、d 4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ___________. A. allow to smoke B. be allowed to smoke C. allow to smoking D. be allowed smoking 5. Mary ________ some songs in her room this morning. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing 6. The

13、 dirty clothes ________by his mother now. A. are being washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are washed 7. His car__________ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. Middle school students ____________ not to smoke. A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told 參考答案 真題回訪 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-14 CBCB 中考命題大預(yù)測(cè) 1-5 CCDBD 6-8 AAD 4