2020屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第11講 八下 Units 1-2試題

第11講八年級下Units 1-21.重點(diǎn)單詞(1)matter:問題;事情 (2)胃;腹部:stomach(胃痛;腹痛):stomachache (3)腳;足:foot(pl.):feet (4)頸;脖子:neck (5)咽喉;喉嚨:throat (6)發(fā)燒:fever (7)躺;平躺:lie-lay-lain-lying (8)rest:放松;休息 (9)cough:咳嗽 (10)X射線;X光:X-ray (11)牙痛:toothache (12)頭痛:headache (13)break:間歇;休息 (14)hurt:使( 疼痛);受傷 (15)乘客;旅客:passenger (16)off:離開(某處);不工作;從去掉 (17)onto:向; 朝 (18)trouble:問題;苦惱 (19)擊;打:hit (20)她自己:herself (21)sick:生病的;有病的 (22)膝蓋:knee (23)我們自己:ourselves (24)climb(n.):climber(登山者;攀登者) (25)危險;風(fēng)險;冒險:risk (26)情況;狀況:situation (27)kilo:千克;公斤 (28)rock:巖石 (29)knife(pl.):knives (30)blood:血 (31)mean:意思是;打算;意欲 (32)important(n.):importance (33)decide(n.):decision (34)control:限制;約束;管理 (35)spirit:勇氣;意志 (36)die(n.):death (37)nurse:護(hù)士 (38)歡呼;喝彩:cheer (39)volunteer:v.義務(wù)做;自愿做 n.志愿者 (40)sign:標(biāo)志;信號 (41)notice:n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意識到 (42)lonely:孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的 (43)several:幾個;數(shù)個;一些 (44)強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)壯的:strong (45)感覺;感觸:feeling (46)satisfaction:滿足;滿意 (47)joy:高興;愉快 (48)own(n.):owner(物主;主人) (49)journey:(尤指長途)旅行;行程 (50)募集;征集:raise (51)alone:獨(dú)自;單獨(dú) (52)修理;修補(bǔ):repair (53)fix:修理;裝飾 (54)break(adj.):broken (55)車輪:wheel (56)信;函:letter (57)Miss:小姐 (58)disabled:喪失能力的;有殘疾的 (59)瞎的:blind (60)聾的:deaf (61)想象;設(shè)想:imagine (62)difficult(n.):difficulty (63)open:開;打開 (64)門:door (65)carry:拿;抗;提 (66)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn):train (67)激動的;興奮的:excited (68)train(n.):training (69)仁慈;善良:kindness (70)聰明的;聰穎的:clever (71)理解;領(lǐng)會:understand (72)變化;改變:change (73) interest:n.興趣;關(guān)注 v.使感興趣;使關(guān)注 (74)先生:sir (75)夫人;女士:madam 2.重點(diǎn)短語(1)have a cold:感冒(2)have a stomachache:胃痛;腹痛 (3)lie down:躺下 (4)take one􀆳s temperature:量體溫 (5)have a fever:發(fā)燒  (6)take breaks:休息;間歇 (7)get off:下車 (8)to one􀆳s surprise:使驚訝;出乎意料 (9)right away:立刻;馬上 (10)get into:陷入;參與 (11)be used to:習(xí)慣于(12)take risks(take a risk):冒險 (13)run out of:用光;用完 (14)cut off:切除 (15)get out of:從出來 (16)be in control of:掌管;管理 (17)give up:放棄(18)clean up:打掃干凈 (19)cheer up:使變得高興;振奮起來 (20)give out:分發(fā);散發(fā) (21)come up with:想出;提出(主意;計(jì)劃;回答等) (22)put off:推遲(23)hand out:分發(fā) (24)call up:打電話 (25)used to:曾經(jīng);過去 (26)care for:關(guān)心;照顧(27)try out:參加選拔;試用 (28)fix up:修理 (29)give away:捐贈 (30)take after:(外貌或行為)像 (31)set up:建立;建起 (32)make a difference:影響;有作用 3.重點(diǎn)句子(1)What􀆳s the matter with you? 你怎么了? I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。(2)No, it doesn􀆳t sound like you have a fever.不,聽起來你不像是發(fā)燒。 (3)I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我認(rèn)為我長時間一動不動地坐著。 (4).bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road  26路公交車正行駛在中華路上,這時司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。(5)I􀆳d like to help the homeless people.我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。 (6)Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在這當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。 4.交際用語(1)What should she do? 她應(yīng)該做什么? She should take her temperature.她應(yīng)該測體溫。 (2)Should I put some medicine on it?我應(yīng)該在它的上面放一些藥嗎? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn􀆳t.是的,你應(yīng)該。/不,你不應(yīng)該。 (3)You could help to clean up the city parks.你們可以幫助打掃城市公園。 5.語法(1)情態(tài)動詞should, could; (2)動詞不定式; (3)能正確使用反身代詞。3