(吉林專版)2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點梳理 課時訓(xùn)練(10)Units 1-2(八下)試題
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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十) Units 1-2(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.句意填詞 1.John has a . We should take him to see a dentist right now.? 2.My computer doesn't work well. Can you it up for me tomorrow?? 3.The old couple don't like to live with their children. They live .? 4.I get a strong of satisfaction when I
2、 see the patients get better.? 5.Tom is the of the car. He has had it for two months.? Ⅱ.單項選擇 6.[2019·武漢改編]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.? A.customers B.passengers C.tourists 7.—I know Old Joe lives .? —We are suppos
3、ed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .? A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely 8.[2019·襄陽改編]—Your sister your mother very much.? —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A.cares for B.takes after C.looks after 9.[2019·郴州]Our te
4、achers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for .? A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves 10.[2019·孝感改編]All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.? A.put away B.give away C.take away 11.[2019·泰州改編]—You
5、look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you? — serious. Just a cold.? A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing 12. teenagers are becoming the“Head-down Tribe(低頭族)”. It's bad.? A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too C.Too many; too much 13.For everyone's safety, we
6、always remember the law against driving after drinking.? A.could B.should C.might 14.You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. ? A.wash B.washes C.to wash 15.[2019·貴港]—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. —Yes. The doctor had to his
7、right leg to save him.? A.cut up B.cut out C.cut off Ⅲ.[2019·哈爾濱改編]閱讀選擇 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous
8、 Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteer-ing at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the country-side Working at an animal care center twice 16.Jack helped during the City Art Festival . ( )? A.in
9、2013 B.in 2014 C.in 2015 D.in 2016 17.Mike is Zhang Na. ( )? A.as old as B.three years older than C.three years younger than D.six years older than 18.Du Yue and Zhang Na . ( )? A.have similar volunteering experiences B.come from different countries C.have the
10、 same personality D.work in the same animal hospital 19.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. ( )? A.Jack B.Du Yue C.Mike D.Zhang Na 20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above? ( ) A.Mike who taught
11、 children music is humorous. B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C.Jack, 25 years old, is a tour guide. D.Jack and Mike come from America. Ⅳ.[2019·呼和浩特]閱讀判斷正誤 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has f
12、ound it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried. In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both duri
13、ng the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea. Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk q
14、uickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night. Studies have also showed that milk can be exce
15、llent for helping sleep because there is calcium(鈣) in it, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night. 21.According to the passage, the mice fed with dayti
16、me milk were less active. ( ) 22.The study has been tested on mice for ten times. ( ) 23.People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers. ( ) 24.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it. ( ) 25.The writer show
17、s the main idea of the passage by giving examples. ( ) Ⅴ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]綜合閱讀 Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills. 26. Have you ever seen you
18、r dog or cat lick(舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound and saliva(唾液) has chemicals that kill germs. 27. To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their waste areas from
19、their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. 28. Have you ever heard of the expression “starve a fever”? Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things
20、. 29. It is another way that animals heal themselves. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs.Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. 30. It's a form of physical way
21、to heal themselves. Grizzly bears have a habit of bathing in wet springs(溫泉) as soon as they get old, as if they were treating arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎). Badgers are often taken to hot springs by female badgers to bathe and cure sores until they are cured. (a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。 A.Use saliva to heal wound
22、s. B.Raise their body temperature. C.Stop eating to prevent germs. D.Keep away from pooping areas. E.Use Springs for health and healing. 26. 27. 28. ? 29. 30. ? (b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成動物自愈技能表。(每空不得超過兩個詞) Animals' Special Ways to Heal Themselves ·Some animals clean their wounds
23、by licking them and the germs 31. by saliva at the same time.? · Most animals' eating areas are far away from their pooping areas to 32. .? · Many animals keep 33. when they have a fever.? ·Both warm-blooded animals and cold-blooded animals try to raise temperature to 34. .? ·Grizz
24、ly bears and Badgers may cure their arthritis or sores 35. springs.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.toothache 2.fix 3.alone 4.feeling 5.owner Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 考查反身代詞辨析。句意:我們的老師和父母會為我們感到驕傲,因為我們已經(jīng)長大了,能夠為我們自己負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)從句中的we可知,其反身代詞為ourselves。故選B。 10.B 11.C 考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語后句“Just a cold.”可知前句應(yīng)為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”,要用不定代詞
25、nothing。故選C。 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。信息分別介紹了四個人的年齡、國籍、工作、性格和志愿者經(jīng)歷等。 16.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack表格中的Volunteering experiences可知應(yīng)選D。 17.B 推理計算題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,Mike是31歲,Zhang Na是28歲,故Mike比Zhang Na大三歲,故選B。 18.A 總結(jié)歸納題。通過比較表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na兩個人的信息可知,她們都照看過動物,因此,都有著類似的志愿者經(jīng)歷。故選A。 19.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格信息可知,Du Y
26、ue是一名護(hù)士,所以可以為冰雪節(jié)中的病人服務(wù),故選B。 20.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Mike的信息介紹可知,邁克是一名歌手,教過孩子們音樂,性格幽默。故選A。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,攝入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更長的時間。這個研究成果已經(jīng)用來幫助有睡眠問題的人——注射褪黑激素針劑以幫助睡眠。 21.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Those given night milk…were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected du
27、ring daytime…”可知攝入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比攝入白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安靜(不活躍)。故原題干錯誤。 22.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin…”可知并非是給老鼠測驗了十次,而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原題干錯誤。 23.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的內(nèi)容可知在不同的時間得到的牛奶的效果到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有在人類身上測驗,僅僅建議吃含褪黑激素的藥可幫助入睡,并沒有提及建議有睡眠問題的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶。故原題干錯誤。 24.T 細(xì)節(jié)
28、理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(鈣) in it…”可知牛奶對睡眠有好處,因為里面含有鈣和褪黑激素。故原題干正確。 25.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主題是“喝晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系”。晚上產(chǎn)的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,而褪黑激素能幫助睡眠。通過提供老鼠實驗中的調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行有力的論證,而不是僅僅通過舉例子。故原題干錯誤。 Ⅴ.26—30 ADCBE 31.are killed 32.avoid diseases 33.hungry 34.kill germs 35.by using 7
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