（吉林專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 回答問題（02）事物介紹+人口環(huán)境試題

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1、回答問題(二)　事物介紹+人口環(huán)境 A Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(組合體) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer.They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子).With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain, too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of

2、 strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(后代) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about d

3、ragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics.They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.There are some famous “dragons” who have done ex

4、cellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei.They are all successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival.We have different kinds of

5、 activities to celebrate them.These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. The ancestors of Chinese people thought they were the children of the dragon. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary

6、for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 2024 will be the Year of the Dragon.Good luck to you! 1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?

7、 ? 2.What characters may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? ? 3.How many festivals about dragons come in every year?

8、 ? 4.Why are we called the “descendants of the dragon”? ? 5.Which is the Year of the Dragon, 1988 or 1998?

9、 ? B　[2019·臨沂] The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could f

10、all by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波蘭) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. 　　One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(態(tài)度) to children than their p

11、arents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don't want to have any children

12、 until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe. 　　In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cou

13、ntry to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. 　　Many governments are now encour

14、aging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 1.Where in the world is the population getting smaller?

15、 ? 2.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? ? 3.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?

16、 ? 4.Why is the population in Poland going down? ? 5.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families no

17、w? ? 【參考答案】 A　1.Strength and good luck.　根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知,答案可以簡略為:Strength and good luck. 2.Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.根據(jù)文章第三段中

18、的“They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.”可知答案。 3.Two.　根據(jù)第三段中的“These two festivals come every year”可知答案。 4.Because the ancestors of Chinese people thought they were the children of the dragon.　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The ancestors of Chinese people thought they were the children of the dragon.”可

19、知答案。 5.1988.　本題為選擇問句。由2024年為龍年可以推斷出1988年也是龍年。 B　[主旨大意]本文介紹了盡管世界人口在增長,但在一些國家,尤其東歐的一些國家,特別在俄羅斯、英國、德國、西班牙和意大利等國家,隨著生育觀和生活方式的變化,國家人口數(shù)量在減少,所以這些國家正采取措施,鼓勵(lì)生育。 1.In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.”可知,在歐洲特別是在東歐,人口在減少。 2.One

20、./Only one.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina Tereschkova”可知,她只想擁有一個(gè)孩子。 3.She wants to work for at least 10 years.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Hana Markova 的觀點(diǎn)“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知,她至少工作10年以后,才想要孩子。 4.Because a lot of p

21、eople are leaving the country to work abroad.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.”可知,在波蘭,年齡在20到30歲之間的很多人離開這個(gè)國家到國外工作。 5.In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知,在法國,如果女性生第三個(gè)孩子,她們一年之內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元。 4