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1、回答問題(四) 事物介紹+觀點看法
A [2019·鹽城]
Have you ever heard the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.?
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is h
2、ome a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility(責任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
Th
3、ere are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Supposing your house does not have a roof and y
4、ou are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in yo
5、ur room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
1.What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us?
6、 ?
2.Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
?
3.How many types of rooms are mentioned in P
7、aragraph 3?
?
4.What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
?
5.In your opinion, how c
8、an you help to make your home a nice place to be?
?
B
In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents.But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius(孔子) had to t
9、ake care of his mother till she died in 535 BC.One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three.Filial piety(孝道) is very important in Confucius' thought.
10、
After he had finished mourning(哀悼) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him.How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.Some of his students came from poor families, and others were from rich families.He thought everyone
11、 should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived in a time of being unstable(不穩(wěn)定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony(和諧). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to
12、look after the old.If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和諧的).
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
“When one's parents are alive, one should not go far away.”
These sayings, together with many others, were beautiful
13、ly written in Chinese ancient texts.They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.
1.How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage?
?
2.Did Confucius have on
14、ly 72 students?
?
3.What was Confucius' idea about receiving education?
?
4.Why were many of his teachings con
15、nected to social harmony?
?
5.Where were many of Confucius' sayings written?
?
【參考答案】
A 1. Home is a very
16、 special place.
2. Because it needs care inside and out.
3. Four./4.
4. Family and food.
5. Take care of family members.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國思想家孔子對于“孝道”思想的論述。
1.For three years. 根據(jù)第一段第三句“One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their pa
17、rents' death for three years.”可知答案。
2.No, he didn't. 根據(jù)第二段中的“How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.”可知答案。
3.Everyone should have a right to receive education. 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.”可知答案
18、。
4.Because he lived in a time of being unstable. 根據(jù)第三段第一句“Confucius lived in a time of being unstable, so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony.”可知答案。
5.In Chinese ancient texts. 由短文最后一段第一句“These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.”可知答案。
4