(連云港專版)2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練11 Unit 3(八下)習(xí)題
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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一) Unit3(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·安順]Franceis EuropeancountrywhileThailandis Asiancountry. ? A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an 2.[2018·揚(yáng)州模擬] —What'syoursister'sjob? —She'sa(n) .ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing.? A.actress B.farmer C.guide D.singer 3.[2017·武漢]Ididn'tmeant
2、otroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI hisofferofalift.? A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted 4.[2018·葫蘆島]Everyoneshould litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.? A.giveup B.mixup C.pickup D.useup 5.[2018·鎮(zhèn)江二模]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto agoodjob.? A
3、.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor 6.[2017·貴港改編] —Canyoucometomypartythisevening? —Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto formyexams.? A.prove B.prepare C.promise D.present 7.[2018·連云港一模] —Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup? —Usuallyeachgroup sixstudentsinourclass. ? A.ismadefrom B.is
4、madeupof C.ismadein D.ismadeof 8.[2018·北京]Davidisatennisplayer.He toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.? A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun 9.[2019·原創(chuàng)]Hergrandfather acarin2008.He thecarfor10years.? A.buy;hasbought B.bought;hashad C.buys;hashad D.bought;hasbought 10.[20
5、18·瀘州] —Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop. — ? A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.That'snothingtodo. Ⅱ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空 Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thejourneyhadbeengoingon 11 . “SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoug
6、htgladly. ? Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 12 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly 13 hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm 14 .Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwasswepta
7、waybythe 15 . ? Asweknow,itseems 16 toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater. 17 hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I 18 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”? Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof 19 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghost
8、s. 20 ,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen 21 . “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”? Asmallpearbecamethe 22 forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 23 hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the “pear” broughthimbackto 24 .? Tokeephopei
9、sthebestweapon(武器 )forvictory,sonevertellyou “ 25 left” becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. ? 11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 12.A.at B.on C.to D.by 13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 15
10、.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 16.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagin
11、ing 22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 23.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas 24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind 25.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅲ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 任務(wù)型閱讀 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個(gè)單詞)。 Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivin
12、ginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce. Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLi
13、ma,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb. Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossib
14、le,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesf
15、orlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(電荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone. TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlan
16、tLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity. Anewinvention—thePlantLamp Theprobleminthesmallvillage ?ThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26. gettingelectricity.? Themethodtosolvetheproblem ?Someresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.I
17、tcanbepoweredby27. objectsfoundintherainforest—plantsandsoil.? ?ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb. Thescienceexplanation ?Plantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28. tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons.? ?
18、TheUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29. theireveningwork.? (續(xù)表) Conclusion ?TenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctober2017andtheyhavebeenvery30. sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycou
19、ldbethemosthelpfulforthesmallrainforestcommunities.? Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin (歐洲). ? 32.Ithinkthe (簡(jiǎn)單的)wayisusuallythebestway. ? 33.Ican (收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer. ? 34.Many (國(guó)際的)conferencesareheldinGeneva. ? 35.Thereis
20、aniconatthe (底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit. ? Ⅴ.[2019·原創(chuàng)] 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞 OnceapolicemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwe'llbe36.h afterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Wait
21、hereforme.”? Thepoliceman37.a .Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidn'tcome38.o .Sothepolicemanranintotheshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogobacktothepolicestation39.a . ? Luckily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesame
22、streetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Lasttime,youranaway40.f theshop.Thistime,I'llgointotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.”? Ⅵ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次) bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon 41.Hersonworksina city.Sometimesshegoes
23、toseehim. ? 42.Australianseasons ours. ? 43.Don'tbe .He'sjustakid. ? 44.Thewonderfulprogramme forhalfanhour. ? 45.Theband asinger,adrummerandtwoguitarists. ? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D 句中的country都是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾;European以輔音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;Asian以元音音素開頭,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an
24、。故選D。 2.C 3.D refuse意為“拒絕”;receive意為“收到”;allow意為“允許”;accept意為“接受”。根據(jù)句意“我昨天沒(méi)打算麻煩Curry。由于下傾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭他的便車的提議”可知選D。 4.C giveup意為“放棄”;mixup意為“混合”;pickup意為“撿起”;useup意為“用光”。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處指“撿起”垃圾。故選C。 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenhewassixyearsold判斷主句時(shí)態(tài)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 9.B “in2008”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故第一空用bought;根據(jù)“for10
25、years”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have代替buy。故選B。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來(lái)的故事。 11.A 根據(jù)后句他對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。 12.C 此處befriendlyto意為“對(duì)……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 13.D 14.B 前面提到沙塵暴來(lái)了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時(shí)后句“Heshoo
26、ktheclothesandstoodup.”,也說(shuō)明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。 15.C 16.B 17.D 前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。用Luckily表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。 18.A 根據(jù)前面的“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。 19.A 20.D 空格后面有逗號(hào),因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。 21.C 22.A 上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這顆梨。
27、所以這顆梨是他生存的希望(hope)。故選A。 23.D 根據(jù)后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用Assoonas 表示“一……就……”。故選D。 24.C 25.B Ⅲ.26.difficulty/trouble mon 28.returned plete/finish 30.successful Ⅳ.31.Europe 32.simplest 33.receive 34.international 35.bottom Ⅴ.36.hungry 37.agreed 38.out 39.alone 40.from Ⅵ.41.southern 42.aretheoppositeof 43.impatient 44.hasbeenon 45.ismadeupof 6
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