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1、短文理解(一) 感受四季+魅力午休+保護(hù)耳朵
A
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(熱帶) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seas
2、ons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals hav
3、e their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are
4、the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Pla
5、nts and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
1.There are seasons on Greenland (格陵蘭島) at the North Pole. ( )?
A.four B.three C.two
2.Many animals in spring. ( )?
A.have babies B.change color
C.c
6、ollect food
3.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . ( )?
A.spring B.summer C.autumn
4.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in Chinese. ( )?
A.遷徙 B.寒冷 C.冬眠
5. start when the day and night are the same length. ( )?
A.Spring and summer B.Summer and
7、autumn
C.Spring and autumn
B
March 16 is International Sleep Day.Studies have shown that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身體地).Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.A good night’s sleep helps to learn better.
But what about
8、getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help our brains work better.
Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.And napping can help brain performance in older adults.Taking a nap m
9、ay also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss.As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose.?
The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap.The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests th
10、an those who napped for shorter and longer periods.In this study, it seems that the most effective(有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.
And there is a little difference between the old and young peop
11、le.Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake. If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of.
If you have tro
12、uble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.
1.When is the International Sleep Day? ( )
A.January 16. B.February 16.
C.March 16.
2.The words “this group of people” refer to(指的是) . ( )?
A.babies B.young ch
13、ildren
C.older adults
3.People who are over the age of 65 should spend napping. ( )?
A.about an hour
B.30 minutes
C.under 45 minutes
4. 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake. ( )?
A.Napping
B.Walking
C.Swimming
14、5.If you , you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon. ( )?
A.are having trouble seeing
B.have trouble falling asleep at night
C.have trouble remembering things
C
A year ago, Jia Wenchao, a college teacher, suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems
15、. The problem grew so worse that he decided to look for medical help at a local hospital in Beijing. An examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency(頻率) sounds. The doctor Pan told him that the problem was called hearing loss, which was caused by listening
16、to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.
“Such patients are increasing in recent years. Even some teenagers are among them”says Pan. “And during our research, we find that many of them took up some bad habits which were harmful to their hearing, such as listening to music f
17、or a long time at high volume(音量).”
A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at the risk of hearing loss because of the unsafe use of personal audio devices(音頻設(shè)備) including smart phones. The study results have got wide attention i
18、n China. Compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected. Pan says that the problem is only found out when the patients visit their hospital to look for help. He also says that timely treatment is very important. This is because sometimes the
19、 hearing loss is temporary(暫時的) and can be cured.
To mark International Ear Care Day(celebrated each year on March 3rd), WHO has developed the “Make Listening Safe” initiative(倡議) to draw people’s attention to the dangers of unsafe listening. The WHO study warns that hearing loss has had a bad in
20、fluence on physical and mental health, and education. It says that teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, and using carefully fitted, and if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.
1.What happened to Jiao Wenchao
21、last year? ( )
A.He couldn’t hear at all.
B.He had the hearing loss problem.
C.He looked for help because of his health problem.
2.Why are hearing loss patients increasing these years? ( )
A.Because they have great pressure from health problems.
B.Because they got into bad habits like listen
22、ing to music.
C.Because they listen to something at high volume for too long.
3.What does the underlined word “neglected” mean in the third paragraph? ( )
A.重視 B.忽略 C.治療
4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A.Hearing loss problems do little har
23、m to your mental health.
B.If hearing loss problems are treated in time, they can be cured.
C.People should control the volume when using headphones.
5.What is the best title of this passage? ( )
A.What Caused Hearing Loss Problems
B.Ways to Solve Hearing Loss Problems
C.Hearing Loss Problems
24、: Time to Face It
【參考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了全球各地的季節(jié)變化,并詳細(xì)描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季節(jié)特點(diǎn)。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北極地區(qū)的格陵蘭島有兩個季節(jié)。故選C。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知很多動物在春天繁殖幼仔。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fruit grows faster on
25、trees and plants.”可知果樹在夏天生長得很快。
4.C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知這種現(xiàn)象是“冬眠”,故推知詞義。
5.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天晝夜時長一樣,故選C。
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是中午吃過午飯后在三點(diǎn)之前短暫午睡幾十分鐘能讓我們的大腦思路更清晰。午休還能幫助嬰兒和年輕的孩子學(xué)東西更快、幫助成年人減少記憶力下降等。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“March
26、 16 is International Sleep Day.”可知,3月16日是國際睡眠日。故選C。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線短語所在句的上文“And napping can help brain performance in older adults.”可推斷“這群人”指的是“年齡偏大的成年人”。故選C。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In this study, it seems that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.Keep in mind, however, t
27、hat these are the findings for those over the age of 65.”可知,65歲以上的老人應(yīng)該午休一個小時左右。故選A。
4.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake.”可知,對于健康的年輕的成年人來說,午休半小時就足夠了。故選A。
5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.”可知,晚上睡眠有困難的人,應(yīng)該縮短午休時間,并且要在下午三點(diǎn)之前午睡。故選B。
C 1—5 BCBAC
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（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 短文理解（一）感受四季+魅力午休+保護(hù)耳朵試題
