初中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

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6 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練 　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 　　肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing 　　否定形式：主語+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing 　　疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing。　　 　 　基本用法： 　　1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等時(shí)間狀語從句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無線電商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。 2. when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了 一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較： 　　　 一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 　　　 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 　　　 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了） 　　 　 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 　　 　 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性）。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的差別： 　　 　一般過去時(shí)表示“在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示“在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。 　　　 例如： I was reading an English novel last night.　昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完） 　　 　I read an English novel last night　　我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完） 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí) 二、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 16. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something 17. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard. 18. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here. 19. One day a little monkey ____ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) ____ (look) for food near the bank. 20. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 21. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs. 22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 23. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 24. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 25. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 三、 選擇題。 （ ）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang （ ）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try （ ）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard （ ）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching （ ）5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing （ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got （ ）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was （ ）8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing （ ）9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait （ ）10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping （ ）11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making （ ）12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made （ ）13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear （ ）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching （ ）15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 四、 翻譯。 1． 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語老師在做什么？她在和一些家長談話嗎？ 2． 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。 3． 當(dāng)你看見他們的時(shí)候他們在干什么？他們在打掃教室。 4． 那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒在操場上踢足球，他們在打籃球。 5． 一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。 6． 上周五一下午，學(xué)生們在干什么？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。 7． 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。 8． 老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。 9． 老虎等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽到一個(gè)聲音。 10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。 6 答案：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)答案 二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving 4. was testing; went 5. didn’t want; were all working 6. was putting; rang 三 選擇題。Bcdac, cdaac, cbdda 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting 10.was going/would go 11.was leaving 12.is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.was making 15. was looking ,heard 16.came ,didn’t see , was reading 17.arrived , was getting , was raining 18.didn’t know ,are waiting 19. was playing ,was looking 20. was doing , was studying 21.was sitting 22.was cooking 23.were singing dancing 24.was writing 25. were planting 翻譯。1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents? 2．When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 3．What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom. 4．At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball. 5．One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work. 6．What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall. 7．This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees. 8．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day’s news. 9． When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound. 10Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes, it was raining heavily. 翻譯。1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents? 2．When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 3．What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom. 4．At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball. 5．One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work. 6．What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall. 7．This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees. 8．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day’s news. 9． When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound. 10Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes, it was raining heavily.