（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 專題（八）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練

《（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 專題（八）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 專題（八）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練（8頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題（八）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 語法綜合演練|動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)| 1.—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does.They 　　　　the hometown for nearly 6 years.? A.have left 　　　　B.will leave C.have been away from 2.—When will the TV show Come Sing With Me begin tonight? —It 　　　　for ten minutes.? A.will begin 　　　　B.has been on

2、 C.will be on 3.Jack is dishonest.He always　　　　 some excuses for doing something wrong.? A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up 4.—When I 　　　　in Thailand, I could see Alipay(支付寶) everywhere.? —Wow, you must be proud of it! A.shop 　　　　 B.shopped C.has shopped 5.—Look! Somebody 　　　　the kitchen

3、.? —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A.is cleaning 　　　　B.has cleaned C.cleaned 6.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]The number of volunteers in our neighborhood 　　　　in the past three years.? A.rises B.has risen C.is risen 7.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I 　　　　to my fri

4、end Lucy on the phone.? A.was talking B.talked C.am talking 8.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]—Hurry up. The meeting 　　　　for 5 minutes.? —I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. A.began 　　　　 B.has begun C.has been on 9.[2019·長(zhǎng)郡一模]The discussion about whether to keep pets 　　　　for forty minutes yest

5、erday afternoon.? A.will last 　　　　B.has lasted C.lasted 10.[2019·天津改編]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum. ? A.was doing 　　　　B.did C.am going to do 11.[2019·德陽改編]Look! The students 　　　　clean up the city park. ? A.are helping 　　　　B.is helping

6、 C.were helping 12.[2019·遂寧改編]—Where is your uncle? —He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks. ? A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; has been to 13.[2019·達(dá)州改編]—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow? If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home. ? —I

7、t’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A.rains; rains 　　　　B.will rain; will rain C.will rain; rains 14.[2019·江西改編]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I 　　　　him to you before the meeting. ? A.will introduce 　　B.introduced C.have introduc

8、ed 15.[2019·桂林]He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he 　　　　a mobile phone last year.? A.got B.get C.gets 16.[2019·淮安改編]—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They 　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes. ? A.have begun 　　　　B.have been on C.have had 17.[2019·內(nèi)江改編]Tom sa

9、id he 　　　　basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. ? A.is played 　　　　B.was playing C.plays 18.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I 　　　　skating with Tom.? A.go B.will go C.have gone 19.—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my da

10、ughter.She 　　　　New York for three days.? A.has gone to 　　B.has been to C.has been in 20.—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you? —Yes. I 　　　　it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.? A.watch B.watched C.will watch 21.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t

11、you come? —Because I 　　　　that movie twice.? A.have watched 　　B.had watched C.was watching 22.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I 　　　　a walk with my parents at that time.? A.took B.was taking C.am taking 23.—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a l

12、ong time. —He 　　　　Shanghai on business for two months.? A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in 24.What 　　　　you 　　　　when the captain came in?? A.are; doing B.did; do C.were; doing 25.Henry will give us a report as soon as he 　　　　.? A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving |動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)|

13、1.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]—How often do I need to feed your dog? —It 　　　　food every day, or it will be hungry.? A.must give 　　　　B.must be give C.must be given 2.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]—Look, the blackboard 　　　　. It was still dirty a moment ago.? —Frank did it. He is on duty today. A.is cleaning 　　　　B.is being cleaned

14、 C.has been cleaned 3.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙模擬]—Have you finished your task? —Not yet. But I’ll finish it if I 　　　　ten more minutes. ? A.am given B.will be given C.will give 4.These books 　　　　only in that shop over there.They 　　　　well.? A.are sold; sell 　　B.sell; are sold C.are sold; are sold 5.The Sm

15、iths 　　　　the new city since the end of last year.? A.have lived in 　　B.has been in C.had moved to 6.I haven’t heard from Mrs.Green since she 　　　　to Beijing. ? A.moves B.has moved C.moved 7.All the workers except the manager 　　　　to work online at home.? A.are encouraged 　　B.is encouraged

16、 C.encourages 8.[2019·江西改編]Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she 　　　　about the importance of good living habits once more. ? A.told B.is told C.was told 9.[2019·安徽改編]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes. ? A.is completed 　　　　 B.was

17、 completed C.will be completed 10.[2019·孝感改編]—I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots　　　　 more and more widely today. Why not buy one?? A.are used B.were used C.are using 11.[2019·鹽城改編]In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey 　　　　to be smart.? A.are said B.sa

18、id C.will be said 12.[2019·黃岡改編]—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It 　　　　yesterday. I forgot to do it. ? A.didn’t clean 　　　　B.isn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaned 13.[2019·鐵嶺改編]The Chinese traditional poems 　　　　to spread by popular singers.? A.are sung 　　　　B.are singing C.is sung

19、 14.[2019·昆明改編]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　　around most parts of China in the near future.? A.is used 　　　　 B.is using C.will be used 15.[2019·遂寧改編]Some people think trees 　　　　on Tree Planting Day only.? A.should plant 　　　　B.should be planted C.should be plant 16.[2019·宜賓

20、]The tickets for The Wandering Earth 　　　　well, and they will 　　　　soon. ? A.are sold; sell out 　　　　 B.are sold; sold out C.sell; be sold out 17.A new robot 　　　　by a middle school student last term.? A.invented B.was invented C.invents 18.There will be fewer workers in factories because mo

21、st work 　　　　by robots in the future.? A.is done 　　　 B.was done C.will be done 19.Boys and girls, the books in the library should　　　　 good care of.? A.be taken B.take C.are taking 20.A new park 　　　　in our hometown next year.? A.will build 　　　　B.will be built C.is built 21.Annie 　　

22、　　to the party.She had a wonderful time with them.? A.invites B.is invited C.was invited 22.Flowers 　　　　along the road last year.? A.plant 　　　　 B.were planted C.are planted 23.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it 　　　　.? A.is played 　　　　B.plays C.will be played

23、 24.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world.It’s really time for us to do something.? A.was wasted 　　B.is wasted C.wasted 【參考答案】 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.A 8.C　9.C 10.C　考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文問句可知,下文描述的是將來計(jì)劃打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 11.A　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Loo

24、k!”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);主語為students。故選A。 12.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。has been to曾經(jīng)去過(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根據(jù)語境排除A、 C兩項(xiàng),再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“for two weeks”可知,叔叔將在紐約待兩周,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。 13.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由tomorrow可知,用一般將來時(shí);后句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。 14.A　 15.A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since引導(dǎo)

25、的時(shí)間狀語從句中需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由句末的時(shí)間狀語last year也可判定應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。 16.C　 17.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間是“昨天下午從四點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)”,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 18.B　19.C　20.B　21.B　22.B　23.C 24.C　25.A 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.A　6.C　7.A 8.C 9.C　考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從主句中的expect知,這座橋的建造還沒有完成,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 10.A　11.A 12.C　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語it和謂語動(dòng)詞clean的關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)

26、間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)Sorry可知“沒被打掃”。故選C。 13.A　14.C 15.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語trees,和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 16.C　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:《流浪地球》的票賣得很好,不久就會(huì)被售完。sell與well連用時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng);第二個(gè)空格前的they指代the tickets,是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 17.B　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語A new robot和謂語動(dòng)詞invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語last term可知要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 18.C　考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語most work與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,by 引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語in the future可知是將來時(shí), 故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 19.A　20.B　21.C　22.B　23.A　24.B 8