（湖南專版）2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（八）Units 7-8（八上）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　 Units 7-8 (八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2019·本溪改編]—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch up 　　　　a few minutes.? A.during B.after C.in 2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　　　　the TV.? A.turn off B.turn on C.turn do

2、wn 3.It’s 　　　　for me to be there before eight. It’s far away from my house. ? A.interesting 　　　　 B.comfortable C.impossible 4.—Alice, could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A.put up B.give up C.cut up 5.—Did you do some

3、thing special on Father’s Day? —Yes.I made my father a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love.? A.height B.shape C.design 6.—Have you finished the work　　　　?? —No, not 　　　　. We are 　　　　working hard at it. ? A.already; still; yet B.yet; yet; still C.yet; always; still 7.—Wh

4、at do you need for the sandwich? —　　　　. ? A.Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens C.Three pieces of chicken 8.Please help me 　　　　the bottle with water.? A.filled B.fills C.fill 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　　in China.? A.patient B.lucky C.traditional 1

5、0.—Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future? —　　　　. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. ? A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, there won’t Ⅱ.[2019·菏澤]完形填空 　　Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the　11　is v

6、ery busy. So sometimes 　12　 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 　13　?? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 　14　 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium

7、jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 　15　 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 　16　 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.? Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for peopl

8、e to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 　17　 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop　18　. In the future, the“flying car” will come into peo

9、ple’s life and 　19　 our ways of trip.? Lilium jet will come on the market soon.　20　 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (　　)11.A.traffic B.sky C.train (　　)12.A.this B.that C.it (　　)13.A.come on 　　B.c

10、ome back C.come true (　　)14.A.bored 　　　　B.interested C.disappointed (　　)15.A.but B.and C.so (　　)16.A.walk B.swim C.fly (　　)17.A.slower B.faster C.earlier (　　)18.A.where 　　　　B.nowhere C.everywhere (　　)19.A.change B.find C.lose (　　)20.A.Unless B.If C.Whether　　　　　

11、　 　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.[2019·株洲]雙向翻譯 　　Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields. 　　21.Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9 a.m., on May 13, 2019, the A380 from China Southern Airlines ma

12、de the first flight(飛行), taking off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 a.m., the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.? 　　China’s first science fiction(科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers

13、around the world. 22.中國(guó)的科幻電影行業(yè)前途光明。 Science fiction is really taking the central stage in China. Let’s just see more of it. 　　A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 23.China is leading the world’s greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-plantin

14、g programs and intensive agriculture in China.? 　　Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “24.Once people realize there is a problem, they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today

15、 things have improved.”? 　　So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland. 25. “我最親愛的祖國(guó),你像大海永不干涸?！?We want to sing sincerely for her.? 21.? 22.?

16、 23.? 24.? 25.?

17、 Ⅳ.[2019·綏化]補(bǔ)全短文(7選5) 　　Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 26.　　　　 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.? 　　Speak loude

18、r 　　When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 27.　　　　 Your voice can help you become more confident.? 　　28.　　　? 　　Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you f

19、inish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. 　　Get rid of fear 　　29.　　　　 But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to

20、start again and believe you can do better.? 　　Pick up a hobby 　　If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 30.　　　　 And it will make you happy and confident.? A.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出). B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances. C.A study shows that peop

21、le who are more confident are much happier. D.Fear goes along with failure. E.Encourage yourself F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. G.A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing. Ⅴ.[2019·天水]語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)。 　　We can’t remember

22、 clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table.This often happens, 31.　　　　(especial)when we eat out.Once a dish comes, 32.　　　　 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click.Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobil

23、es from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” 33.　　　　not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.? 　　Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? 　　A recent study suggests that what we

24、 are used to 34.　　　　(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 35.　　　　(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 36.　　　　,it showed that the 37.　　　　(many) photos they took, the

25、less delicious the food 38.　　　　(be) to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?? 　　So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 39.　　　　(take)photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 40.　　　　 people a

26、round you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.C　2.B 3.C　根據(jù)“It’s far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八點(diǎn)之前到那兒。故選C。 4.C　put up意為“搭建;張貼”;give up意為“放棄”;cut up意為“切碎”。根據(jù)“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知,此處意為“你能幫我切碎這些肉嗎?”故選C。 5.B　根據(jù)

27、“a heart to express my love”可知,是指卡片的形狀,故用名詞shape。故選B。 6.B　 7.C　chicken表示“雞肉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不加s。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,piece 是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three確定其要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。 8.C　9.C　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果乘飛機(jī)去上班,那是多么愜意的事情啊!別急,德國(guó)四個(gè)工程師正在努力使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。這種“會(huì)飛的汽車”將會(huì)改變我們出行的方式。 11.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火車。由前半句“Th

28、ere are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有許多汽車,這說(shuō)明“交通很繁忙”。故選A。 12.C　考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意:有時(shí),人們準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班不容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的真正主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to get to work on time,句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形式主語(yǔ)it代替。故選C。 13.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come on過(guò)來(lái),加油;come back回來(lái);come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。前一句句意:當(dāng)你就要遲到時(shí),你會(huì)夢(mèng)想能坐一架飛機(jī)去單位。由此推知本句句意:你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?故選C。 14.B　考查形容詞詞義辨析。bored厭倦的;interested

29、感興趣的;disappointed失望的。由下文這四個(gè)工程師制造一架新的飛機(jī)的陳述推知句意:“德國(guó)四個(gè)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)很感興趣”。be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。 15.A　考查并列連詞用法。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and和,表并列;so所以,表結(jié)果。由下文“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知,這架飛機(jī)就像一個(gè)大“雞蛋”,它能載兩個(gè)人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起來(lái)不像一架飛機(jī),倒像一枚雞蛋。前后句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 16.C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly飛行。由上文可

30、知,這枚“雞蛋”實(shí)際上就是一架飛機(jī),所以,它在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)能飛行三百公里。故選C。 17.B　考查副詞詞義辨析。slower更慢;faster更快;earlier更早。由上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”可知,這架飛機(jī)能在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)飛行三百公里。由此推知本句句意:這架飛機(jī)跑得比小汽車更快更遠(yuǎn)。故選B。 18.C　考查副詞用法辨析。where在哪里;nowhere沒(méi)什么地方;everywhere到處。由上文“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”

31、可知,這架飛機(jī)不需要機(jī)場(chǎng),僅僅一個(gè)小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:這架飛機(jī)到處都能停下來(lái)。故選C。 19.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變;find發(fā)現(xiàn);lose失去。由前半句“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people’s life”可知,未來(lái),這樣的“飛行的汽車”會(huì)進(jìn)入人們的生活。汽車能飛行,這肯定會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兟眯械姆绞?。故選A。 20.B　考查從屬連詞用法。unless除非;if如果;whether是否。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)推測(cè)句意:如果你想使得你的旅行方便和有趣,你為什么不去買一架呢?故選B。 Ⅲ.21.周一早晨,北京新機(jī)場(chǎng)見

32、證了四架客機(jī)的成功試飛。 22.China’s science fiction film industry has a bright future. 23.中國(guó)正引領(lǐng)全球綠化建設(shè)。 24.人們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題,他們會(huì)開始去解決問(wèn)題。 25.My dearest motherland, you are like an ocean flowing forever. Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文介紹了自信的重要性及增強(qiáng)自信的五條建議。自信有助于養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度,自信的人更快樂(lè),更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。增強(qiáng)自信的建議是:大聲說(shuō)話;多做運(yùn)動(dòng);鼓勵(lì)自己;消除恐懼;學(xué)會(huì)一種愛好。 26—30　CFEDA Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。主要講述現(xiàn)在生活中的一種現(xiàn)象——在吃東西,尤其是在外面吃的時(shí)候,人們不再是菜一上來(lái)就開始享受美味的食物,而是拍很多食物的照片發(fā)到微博上或者微信里等著被人們點(diǎn)贊。花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)使食物不那么美味,所以我們應(yīng)該和我們周圍的人享受生活而不是只顧著拍食物的照片。 31.especially　32.instead　33.or　34.doing 35.asked　36.result　37.more　38.was 39.taking　40.with 7