2012高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit1《Great scientists》新人教版必修5

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如何寫(xiě)建議信 本單元的寫(xiě)作要求是寫(xiě)封建議信。建議信是用書(shū)信的方式發(fā)表你的建議與看法。在寫(xiě)建議信時(shí)應(yīng)該做到：1. 注意格式。2. 客觀提出問(wèn)題。3. 針對(duì)所存在的問(wèn)題給出你的觀點(diǎn)與看法，提出你的建議。4. 語(yǔ)言要委婉，精練，表達(dá)要簡(jiǎn)潔清楚。,假如你是某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)一小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)楊華，寫(xiě)信給有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反映你學(xué)校附近一家化工廠給你們帶來(lái)的危害，建議政府關(guān)閉化工廠。理由如下： 1. 工廠排放的氣體污染空氣。2. 學(xué)校的飲用水受到污染。 3. 工廠噪音影響教學(xué)。 4. 上學(xué)、放學(xué)途中，進(jìn)出工廠的車(chē)輛給師生的安全帶來(lái)隱患。 要求：詞數(shù)120左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 參考詞匯：化工廠chemical plant,Dear Sir/Madam, Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame. _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Yang Hua,【審題謀篇】 1時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兼用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng) 3結(jié)構(gòu)：開(kāi)頭用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言提出問(wèn)題，引出話(huà)題。 正文列舉現(xiàn)象及結(jié)果。 結(jié)尾提出建議和愿望。,【遣詞造句】 1. 詞匯： 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)blame 判斷; 推斷conclude 暴露expose 污染pollute 此外apart from 吸收absorb 預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知foresee 建設(shè)construct,2. 句型：(仿寫(xiě)) 我們判斷我們學(xué)校附近的化工廠是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?示例：It seemed that the water was to blame. (be to blame) 仿寫(xiě)：We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.,我很擔(dān)心每天暴露于惡劣環(huán)境下的師生。 示例：He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (exposed to. . . v. -ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)) 仿寫(xiě)：Im concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day.,為了我們不受到危害，我寫(xiě)信建議將化工廠關(guān)閉。 示例：To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (suggest+that從句) 仿寫(xiě)：Im writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed.,Dear Sir/Madam, Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame. Im concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day. Firstly, the terrible smell sent out by the plant makes it hard for us to breathe. We breathe in the polluted air and absorb it into our body, which,does harm to our health. Apart from it, the water we drink is also polluted. Thirdly, with the noise going on, we cant concentrate on our teaching and study. Fourthly, we teachers and parents are worried about the road safety, because there are many trucks going in and out of the plant on our way.,I wonder whether the government had foreseen this when the plant was constructed. Im writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Yang Hua,1. 寫(xiě)作前要明確寫(xiě)作的體裁。本文為書(shū)信，因此首先要注意書(shū)信的格式，不要遺漏書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。 2. 寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)全面，可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象加以聯(lián)想與發(fā)揮。根據(jù)題目背景構(gòu)思好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，將要點(diǎn)歸于不同的部分。如本題首段要引出話(huà)題。所給的要點(diǎn)1、2、3、4都屬于中段正文部分，末段為結(jié)束段。,假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的Peter，在中國(guó)留學(xué)期間，經(jīng)常在馬路上看到一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，于是向某報(bào)社寫(xiě)信反映此情況，內(nèi)容如下： 1. 部分行人過(guò)馬路時(shí)慢慢悠悠或攀爬護(hù)欄，亂穿馬路； 2. 某些騎自行車(chē)的人擅闖紅燈，騎車(chē)帶人； 3. 一些司機(jī)駕車(chē)時(shí)不系安全帶；超速行駛；在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)抽煙、打電話(huà)； 4. 你的看法和建議,注意：詞數(shù)120左右(文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；護(hù)欄guardrail；系安全帶fasten seat belts,Dear Editor, I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here. _ _ Yours sincerely, Peter,【參考范文】 Dear Editor, I am a foreign student from America and I am studying in China. I find many people break the traffic rules here.,For example, some pedestrians cross the streets slowly and some jump over the guardrails in the streets. Some cyclists dont stop when the traffic lights turn red. And they often carry a passenger or more than a light load. Whats worse, many drivers dont fasten their seat belts while driving. Smoking, speaking on mobile phones and speeding while driving can be seen everywhere.,In my opinion, these actions are very irresponsible and dangerous. It is our duty to obey the traffic rules. We must treasure our lives and protect the lives of others. So I suggest that those who break traffic rules should be fined or punished. Only in this way will they think twice about breaking traffic rules again. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Peter,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,