中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第八課時(shí) 八上 Units 7-8（精講）試題1

《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第八課時(shí) 八上 Units 7-8（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第八課時(shí) 八上 Units 7-8（精講）試題1（11頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第八課時(shí)八年級(jí)(上)Units 78,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.pollute(名詞)_pollution_2.peace(形容詞)_peaceful_3.inside(反義詞)_outside_4.celebrate(名詞)_celebration_5.possible(反義詞)_impossible_6.hole(同音詞)_whole_7.travel(名詞)旅行者_(dá)traveller_8.fill(形容詞)_full_9.paper(形近詞)甜椒_pepper_10.salt(形容詞)_salty_11.traditional(名詞)_tradition_12.believe(形容詞)_believable_(形容詞的反義詞)_unbelievable_短語歸納1.參與(某事)_play_a_part(in_sth.)_2.未來；將來_in_the_future_3.太空站_space_station_4.多次；反復(fù)地_over_and_over_again_5.醒來；喚醒_wake_up_6.不同意_disagree_with_7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.尋找；尋求_look_for_9.奶昔_milk_shake_10.接通；打開_turn_on_11.把倒入_pourinto_12.取出；拿出_take_out_13.一片(塊；張)_a_piece_of_14.用裝滿_fill_with_15.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做_take_up_16.同意；贊成_agree_with_17.編造(故事；謊言等)_make_up_18.確保；查明_make_sure_句型再現(xiàn)1.“100年后人們還會(huì)使用錢嗎？”“不會(huì)。一切都是免費(fèi)的?！盻Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_.2.“人們會(huì)活到200歲嗎？”“會(huì)?！盬ill people _live_to_be_ 200 years old？Yes，_they_will_.3.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4.“世界會(huì)和平嗎？”“會(huì)的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace？Yes，_I_hope_so_.5.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6.例如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯懷特認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將決不會(huì)醒來和知道它們?cè)谀睦?。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像動(dòng)物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_ might look like animals.8.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake？9.我們需要多少蘋果？_How_many_apples_ do we need？10.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_.11.你知道如何種樹嗎？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12.現(xiàn)在，到了享受米線的時(shí)候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般將來時(shí)。2.祈使句。話題1.Life in the Future(未來的生活)2.cooking(烹飪),青海五年中考真題演練一般將來時(shí)態(tài)( D )1.(2015西寧33題)These plans are all suitable.I havent decided which one to choose.Its OK.You _ plenty of time to make a decision.AgaveBgiveCwill give Dwill be given( A )2.(2015青海37題)Your school is so beautiful.Thanks！A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year.Awill be built Bhas been builtCis built( A )3.(2013青海29題)How about going for a drive，Mike?One moment，please！I _ cleaning our room soon.Awill finishBhave finishedCfinish詞類短語類( C )4.(2013西寧19題)Do you know how to make coffee?Yes，put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and _.Amix up it Bmix it upCmix them up Dmix up them( A )5.As close friends，they used to walk to school _.Aside by side Blittle by littleCstep by step Dface to face( D )6.My bag is too heavy.It _ books.Ais full Bfull ofCis fill with Dis filled with,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破sure adv.當(dāng)然；肯定；一定【滿分點(diǎn)撥】sure的有關(guān)搭配be sure of/about“確信”“對(duì)有把握”，在接名詞時(shí)，be sure of側(cè)重指主語對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無疑；而be sure about則側(cè)重指主語對(duì)某具體事物確信無疑。be sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示說話人對(duì)句子主語作出的判斷；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要”“一定要”。be sure從句“肯定；有把握”，主語是人，表示主句主語對(duì)賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷。make sure“確保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或者of短語?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我父母想讓我當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，但是我不確定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.2他一定會(huì)來參加我們的聚會(huì)的。He _is_ _sure_ _to_ come to our party.3當(dāng)你離開時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。_Make_ _sure_ turn off the lights when you leave.( C )4.There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure ofBmake a decisionCmake surebe able to能夠做【滿分點(diǎn)撥】be able to與can的異同異時(shí)態(tài)can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，而be able to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。數(shù)be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請(qǐng)求、許可或猜測(cè)，而be able to則不可以。同表示“能力”時(shí)，兩者同義，可以互換。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )1.Somebody is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?Ais able toBare able toCcan2Ill _be_able_to_ drive the car in a few months.( C )3.Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able topromise n承諾；諾言v許諾；承諾【滿分點(diǎn)撥】promise make a promise答應(yīng)；許諾keep/break a promise遵守/違背諾言promise(not) to do sth.答應(yīng)/允諾(不)做某事promise sth.to sb.(promise sb.sth.)許諾給某人某物【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1它是一種許諾。Its a kind of _promise_2他承諾按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。He _promises_ _to_ _finish_ the work on time.( B )3.(2016青海中考模擬)A true man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouthtake up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)take up意為“開始做；學(xué)著做”。When did you take up music？你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)音樂？(2)take up還可以意為“占用”。This chair takes up too much room.這張椅子占地方太多?！練w納拓展】take的常見短語【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我想在假期學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。I want to _take_ _up_ painting during holiday.2這項(xiàng)工作將占去我很多時(shí)間。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )3.Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.Atakes upBputs upCgives upin one hundred years一百年之后【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)in一段時(shí)間，意為“之后”，表示以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)(之后)”，常用于一般將來時(shí)。(2)對(duì)“in一段時(shí)間”提問，用how soon。in/after的不同in用來表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來某一段時(shí)間之后，后接時(shí)間段，常用于將來時(shí)。after既可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)又可接時(shí)間段，用于將來時(shí)或過去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1一百年之后人們還會(huì)使用錢嗎？_Will_ people _use_ money in 100 years?2他多久之后回來？_How_ _soon_ will he come back?兩天之后。In two days.辨析expect，wish，hope與look forward to【滿分點(diǎn)撥】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常為及物動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。I didnt expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect還可表示“預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料”等。如：I expect a storm.我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來。2wish意為“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表達(dá)一種虛擬語氣，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也許可能，但是跟實(shí)際有差異”。后常跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語。wish跟從句時(shí)，常用虛擬語氣。也可用于祝賀語中。如：I wish to see the manager.我想見到那個(gè)經(jīng)理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能夠看看這個(gè)。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的錢。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意為“希望”，指相信有可能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下個(gè)月去美國。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他們能盡快到這里。4look forward to(to是介詞)意為“盼望，期待”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望著假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的來信。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我們盼望著看到你。We look forward _to_ _seeing_ you.2我們都盼望著假期。We are all _looking_ _forward_ _to_ our holiday.3丹尼希望我們幸福。Danny _wishes_ _us_ _happy_.( C )4.How about your trip?It was not as nice as we _.AmissedBfoundCexpected Dgave( B )5.I _ I were a bird.AhopeBwishCexpect( C )6.We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCto meetinghundreds of許多；大量【滿分點(diǎn)撥】確數(shù)與約數(shù)的表達(dá)(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等數(shù)詞，前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾，表示確數(shù)，其后不加s，不和of連用。(2)若表示一個(gè)約數(shù)，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后要加s，而且與of連用?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( B )1.There is my old school.There are _ students in it now.Athousand of Bthousands ofCthousand Dthousands( D )2._ visitors visit this beautiful town every day.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of( C )3.(2015東營中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds ofagree的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞組用法例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)適宜”。The food does not agree with me.這食物對(duì)我不適合。表示“與一致”。His story agrees with the facts.他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。agree toagree to某些名詞，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。agree to動(dòng)詞原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。agree on主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。Both sides agreed on these terms.雙方就這些條件達(dá)成共識(shí)。agree on動(dòng)名詞agree to動(dòng)詞原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意幫助我們?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( A )1.My mother agreed _buy a new pen for me yesterday.AtoBwithCon( C )2.Im afraid I couldnt agree _you on this point.Afor Bto Cwith3雙方對(duì)會(huì)議日期未達(dá)成一致。The two sides didnt agree _on_the date of the meeting.4你同意還是反對(duì)他們的安排？Do you _agree_or _disagree_ _to_their arrangement?Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是賓語從句。(2)there will be意為“將有；會(huì)有”，是there be句型的一般將來時(shí)，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑問句形式是will there be？有時(shí)可以與There is/are going to be互相轉(zhuǎn)換?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)如果do you think放在句中，則為插入語，常放在疑問詞之后，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞do you think主語謂語其他成分？What time do you think the train will arrive here?你認(rèn)為火車什么時(shí)間到達(dá)這里？(2)there be句型的一個(gè)重要用法是“就近原則”，即謂語動(dòng)詞be和最靠近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )1.There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.Awill haveBare going to beCis going to be( C )2._ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?Yes，but they have been saved.AThere were BWas thereCWere there,?？荚掝}寫作指導(dǎo)未來的生活寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年未來的生活相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常有以下幾個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：1談?wù)劧唐谝荒陜?nèi)的生活變化和打算。2規(guī)劃人生，成就未來，作為中學(xué)生首先要有夢(mèng)想，對(duì)未來要有期待，并為了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想努力堅(jiān)守，才能夢(mèng)想成真。3時(shí)代在變化，生活也在變，未來的生活是什么樣子呢？結(jié)合青海考情，可以預(yù)測(cè)第一種考查角度幾率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推薦句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)開頭句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中間句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the future.(三)結(jié)尾句14As long as we work hard，we will寫作模板Its exciting to imagine 未來生活的樣子At this Time Next Year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 對(duì)自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何學(xué)習(xí)提高英語成績(jī)It will be 非常令人興奮的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的變化和成長 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.典例剖析Write at least 60 words about the topic“This Time Next Year”(以“明年此時(shí)”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文)你是否想象過，明年此時(shí)，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化？你對(duì)自己或他人有怎樣的期待？你能為此做些什么？(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型僅供參考)I hope to/I hope thatPerhaps I will It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以看出文章需要從以下三個(gè)方面來寫：1明年生活的變化，包括生活上和學(xué)習(xí)上；2對(duì)自己或他人學(xué)習(xí)和生活的期望；3為此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是對(duì)明年生活的描述所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，詞數(shù)應(yīng)不少于60詞，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】This Time Next YearLife is changeable，and thats_why_everyone_longs_for_the_future，which_is_full_of_challenges_as_well_as_hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，studying_in_a_senior_high_school.Despite_that，diligence_will_be_still_needed_to_make_myself_go_further_in_English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.Only_in_this_way_can_I_make_progress_in_English_endlessly.Make_plans_and_go_for_what_I_want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.文章一開頭就使用了一個(gè)長難句點(diǎn)明主題，引出下文。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句開篇點(diǎn)題，抓住了閱卷老師的眼球，增分不少。此句為v.ing形式作伴隨狀語。非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用顯示了作者扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)和語言運(yùn)用能力，為短文增色亮點(diǎn)之一。Despite that替代常見的although，彰顯出作者豐富的詞匯量。Only置于句首句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，顯示出作者扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)和語言運(yùn)用能力。以祈使句再次點(diǎn)題，對(duì)應(yīng)開頭，首尾呼應(yīng)。且再次使用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句使文章更加完美，提升了作文檔次。