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課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem.2Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.6Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.8The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.9The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest.單句改錯(cuò)1After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was2In respect of the problem，we dont have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a3A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.onto4The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door.staredstaring5It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a6Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission后加上is7Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from8The plan was put forward at yesterdays meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was9That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of10Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或wouldshould.完形填空(2016東北三省四市聯(lián)考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break.It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are_20_ there.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為只有取得了某些成就、過(guò)上理想中完美的生活才會(huì)幸福；但其實(shí)幸福就存在于我們平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)在你我身邊。1A.forgotBmissedCovercameDaccomplishedDforget意為“忘記”；miss意為“想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)”；overcome意為“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”；accomplish意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解，他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福，故D項(xiàng)正確。上句中的.as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.也暗示了答案。2A.safeBsteadyCcalmDquietBsafe意為“安全的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的，固定的”；calm意為“平靜的”；quiet意為“安靜的”。根據(jù)此空前的.I felt like a tortoise.可知作者把自己比作烏龜，根據(jù)已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知，作者希望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的比賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。3A.actBrunCjumpDwalkA根據(jù)此空前的At other times和下文的like a rabbit trying different side roads.可知有時(shí)作者把自己比作兔子，在通往幸福的道路上，有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子一樣，故A項(xiàng)正確。4A.placeBheightCspeedDtimeCplace意為“地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所”；height意為“高度”；speed意為“速度”；time意為“時(shí)間”。由下文.hoping to reach that banner a little faster.(希望更快地到達(dá)那條橫幅)可知這里指的是速度，故C項(xiàng)正確。5A.GenerallyBGraduallyCUnfortunatelyDFirstlyBgenerally意為“一般地，通常，普通地”；gradually意為“逐漸地”；unfortunately意為“不幸地，遺憾地”；firstly意為“首先”。根據(jù)此空后I began to see that.可知，作者開始逐漸意識(shí)到，故B項(xiàng)正確。6A.clearerBlowerCcloserDsmallerCclearer意為“更清楚的”；lower意為“更低的”；closer意為“更近的”；smaller意為“更小的”。根據(jù)下句I finally decided one day to _ and take a break.可知，作者漸漸明白，無(wú)論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近，故C項(xiàng)正確。7A.settle inBstart offCstop byDsit downDsettle in意為“定居”；start off意為“動(dòng)身”；stop by意為“順路到”；sit down意為“坐下”。根據(jù)此空后的and take a break(休息一會(huì)兒)可判斷出D項(xiàng)正確。8A.happinessBgoalCsuccessDfriendshipA根據(jù)下文第15空后Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.可知，作者停下來(lái)休息時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福原來(lái)就在身邊，故A項(xiàng)正確。9A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworkedDstudy意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究”；fight意為“斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗”；exercise意為“練習(xí)；鍛煉”；work意為“工作”。根據(jù)此空后的.to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作，故D項(xiàng)正確。10A.laughterBcomplaintsCstoriesDbreathingAlaughter意為“笑聲”；complaint意為“投訴，抱怨”；story意為“故事”；breathing意為“呼吸”。根據(jù)上文.I played with my children.可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到幸福，聽到的一定是笑聲，故A項(xiàng)正確。11A.lonelyBtiredCsickDhungryClonely意為“寂寞的”；tired意為“疲倦的”；sick意為“生病的；厭惡的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”。根據(jù)此空后的.with my wife at my side looking after me.可判斷此處表示作者生病的時(shí)候，妻子陪在身邊照顧他，故C項(xiàng)正確。12A.courageBchanceCwisdomDstrengthCcourage意為“勇氣”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；wisdom意為“智慧”；strength意為“力氣，力量”。根據(jù)上文.as I raced toward that stupid banner.中的stupid可推知，幸福一直在作者身邊，只是作者沒(méi)有智慧去發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。13A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPainBstress意為“壓力”；relaxation意為“放松”；failure意為“失敗”；pain意為“痛苦”。根據(jù)上文Tension is what you think you should be.可推知應(yīng)選與tension(緊張)意思相對(duì)的relaxation(放松)，故B項(xiàng)正確。14A.realBperfectCcommonDcolorfulBreal意為“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”；perfect意為“完美的”；common意為“共同的，普通的”；colorful意為“有趣的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示或許我們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美生活，故B項(xiàng)正確。15A.enjoyBchangeCimproveDcreateA根據(jù)上文可知，我們應(yīng)該停止追尋自以為完美的生活，我們應(yīng)該享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。16A.fromBonCoverDinD根據(jù)此空后的.your own heart，soul and mind可知此處表示幸福在你的內(nèi)心、靈魂和思想里，故D項(xiàng)正確。17A.realizeBbelieveChopeDadmitA根據(jù)上文可知，幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)別人愛(ài)你正如你愛(ài)他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福，故A項(xiàng)正確。18A.sorrowBresponsibilityCfortuneDjoyDsorrow意為“悲傷”；responsibility意為“責(zé)任”；fortune意為“命運(yùn)”；joy意為“歡樂(lè)，快樂(lè)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示無(wú)論走到哪里都要快樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與文章中心詞happiness相符合。19A.CarryBMakeCPushDTakeDcarry sth.out意為“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；make sth.out意為“辨認(rèn)出；看清楚”；push sth.out意為“大量生產(chǎn)”；take sth.out意為“取出，拿出；除掉”。根據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知，我們應(yīng)該把自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)正確。20A.neverBstillCalreadyDeverC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)提到愛(ài)與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了，故C項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解(2016安徽江淮名校聯(lián)考)Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular，the TV never fails to attract people.Do you know which television network is the largest in America？It is not ABC，CBS，or Fox.Nor is it one of the cable networks such as CNN，which carries only news and news stories.It is not ESPN，the allsports cable network，or even MTV，which is famous for its music videos.Rather it is PBS，Public Broadcasting System，a nonprofit public broadcasting TV service.PBS has 349 member television stations in the US.and some member stations by cable in Canada.PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic.This is especially noteworthy(值得關(guān)注的)when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers donations，and on private foundations and some govermmental funding.The level of quality of PBS programs，whether in national and international news，entertainment，or education，is excellent.Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show.PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year，over a quarter of a million students take courses this way.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)非盈利的公共廣播電視臺(tái)PBS的發(fā)展、節(jié)目以及在美國(guó)的影響力。1According to this article，PBS received part of its funding from _.Athe audienceBpublic schoolsCadvertising agenciesDother television stationsA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句.public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers donations，and on private foundations and some governmental funding.可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，該電視臺(tái)的資金部分來(lái)源于觀眾捐助。故選A項(xiàng)。2What is PBS most famous for?ACable services.BGenerous donations.CTelecourses.DLive news broadcastsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段三、四句PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.，Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.可知，PBS最出名的是許多教育類節(jié)目，尤其是telecourses。故選C項(xiàng)。3Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations?AThe majority of their viewers are minority people.BNinetyfive percent of their programs are telecourses.CThey are shrinking in number because they make no profits.DTheir courses are accepted by many universities in America.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US.可知，它的課程被美國(guó)許多大學(xué)認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。4Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?AABC.BPBS.CNBC.DFox.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.可知，PBS的觀眾只占據(jù)2%，而NBC處于領(lǐng)先地位，占11%。故選C項(xiàng)。