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課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語(yǔ)法填空1When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English.2Most students object to being_charged (charge) for parking on the campus.3Jenny decided to phone her parents regularly (regular), once a week.4As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.5To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.6What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)7The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly.8It was difficult to tell whether he could stand for our team and work for us for that situation.9The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely to make.10The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.單句改錯(cuò)1Before writing the report，he decided to interview with some people first.去掉with2When asking，he admitted stealing the necklace.askingasked3He is such a person that nobody can replace with him.去掉with4After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.otheranother5It is hard to relate the result with its cause.withto6Although her parents disagreed，she insisted on getting married the poor young man.married后加上to7When you are in trouble，please ask help from your friends.ask后加上for8Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.isare9I go to see my grandfather every a few weeks.去掉a10He decided to travel by car instead of train.train前加上by.閱讀理解(2016東北三省三校二模)To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin,27，didnt admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia (失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，噪聲污染可能是一架飛過(guò)頭頂?shù)膰姎馐斤w機(jī)發(fā)出的轟鳴聲，但是對(duì)于一位西班牙女士來(lái)說(shuō)，則是鄰居彈奏鋼琴的聲音。她不僅把她的鄰居告上了法庭，還要求法庭為她所遭受的心理傷害和噪聲污染把鄰居判刑。1Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _.AMartins playing the piano damaged her healthBBosom suffered from heart attackCMartin refused to take regular classes in other townsDMartin flew a jet over her headA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句.it is a neighbor playing the piano.和第四句Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知，她想讓她的鄰居坐牢是因?yàn)猷従訌椙俚穆曇魧?duì)她造成了傷害。故選A項(xiàng)。2How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?AShe stopped playing the piano.BShe soundproofed the room.CShe didnt admit she played at home.DShe took her neighbor to court.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.可知，他們做了隔音工作但是抱怨依然存在。由此可知，他們對(duì)抱怨怕回應(yīng)是對(duì)房間進(jìn)行隔音。故選B項(xiàng)。3Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?AA 7year Sentence Caused by the PianoBA Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionCHealth Problems of a Spanish WomanDActions Against Noise by Local AuthorityB主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭寫到一位西班牙女士投訴鄰居彈鋼琴制造噪音，要求法庭把鄰居判刑入獄。下文也是對(duì)這起練習(xí)鋼琴的噪音污染案件的描述。故B項(xiàng)最符合文章主旨。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016黑龍江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)What is a big dream？_1_Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)Its there for protecting and should be listened to._2_ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true._3_Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world._4_ In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5_AFamily and FriendsBHow Big Dreams DieCDoes a big dream show ones future?DThey simply fail until they succeed.EIt is the last and the most terrible barrier.FSometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong.GAnd their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.答案15CFAED.語(yǔ)法填空(2016吉林汪清六中高三期中)Computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Computer developed very_1_(slow)and it took nearly two hundred years_2_it was built as an analytical machine，_3_followed instructions from cards with holes.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book_4_(describe)how computers could be made to work as a“universal machine”_5_(solve)any mathematical problem.By the 1940s computer_6_(grow)as large as a room.As time went_7_，it has grown smaller，and with artificial_8_(intelligent)，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and _9_(quick)In the early 1960s，computers could be connected by a network.So people were able to share their information_10_others through the World Wide Web.答案1slowly2.before3.which4.describing5.to solve6had grown7.by8.intelligence9.quicker10.with