高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊知識(shí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修8

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第一部分　選修 8　Unit 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016湖南師大附中高三上學(xué)期第三次月考) Its a blessing to do somebody a favor, but sometimes its a blessing to let another person do something for you. The notice was posted next to the mailbox in the tenants apartment.“A Mitzvah(善行) for Mrs.Green，” it __1__， “Sign up to drive Mrs.Green home from her chemotherapy treatment twice a month.” The word was always __2__ in my thoughts after I went upstairs.But according to my grandmother, it had __3__ meaning.She was always __4__ to me because she noticed that I thought it a shame to __5__ people do things for me. One evening, snowflakes had been falling for several hours __6__ it came time to leave for class.I __7__ to the bus stop, reaching it just as a bus went by.For an hour, I prayed __8__ that a bus would come.Then I gave up.But as I pushed the door of my __9__ open, I found myself face to face a woman at the mailbox with __10__ in her hand.Obviously she had a car and was going __11__.In that split second, I blurted(脫口而出), “Could you give me a __12__？” A strange look __13__ her face and she agreed.She __14__ me off where I had been heading.Back home as I walked up, I met her again.“Good night, Mrs. Green.See you tomorrow，” said a neighbor inside.Shocked, I had asked a person who__15__ with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm.__16__ went down and I stammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)), “Please forgive me.” She visited me later and said, “I used to do thing for others but now __17__ keeps doing things for me.Its not that I dont __18__it, but I dont have chances.Tonight before I went out to get my __19__， I prayed to God to let me feel like __20__ of the human race again.Then you came along…” (　　)1.A.read　　　　 B．wrote C．a(chǎn)dvised D．explained (　　)2.A.squeezing　 B．repeating C．draining D．wandering (　　)3.A.other　　　 B．a(chǎn)nother C．little D．no (　　)4.A.holding on　 B．insisting on C．pointing out　　 D．carrying out (　　)5.A.help　　　 B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)sk　 D．let (　　)6.A.so　　　　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．since　 D．when (　　)7.A.rode　　　 B．labored C．flew　 D．drove (　　)8.A.helplessly　 B．patiently C．desperately　　 D．hopelessly (　　)9.A.apartment　 B．room C．mailbox D．office (　　)10.A.books　　　 B．letters C．keys　 D．combs (　　)11.A.down　　　 B．back C．out　　 D．upstairs (　　)12.A.hand　　　 B．lift C．coffee　 D．break (　　)13.A.crossed　　 B．lightened C．boomed D．froze (　　)14.A.threw　 B．took C．showed　 D．dropped (　　)15.A.struggled B．coped C．met　 D．suffered (　　)16.A.Tiredness B．Tears C．Anxiety D．Snow (　　)17.A.someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none (　　)18.A.know　　 B．see C．a(chǎn)ppreciate　　 D．get (　　)19.A.trouble　 B．key C．box　　 D．mail (　　)20.A.part　　 B．history C．role　　 D．top 【主旨大意】本文通過(guò)羞于請(qǐng)別人幫忙的作者的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明幫助別人是一種恩賜，有時(shí)讓別人來(lái)幫助你是一種更大的恩賜。 1．【答案】A 【解析】“通知說(shuō)”在英文中常用read的主動(dòng)形式。 2．【答案】D 【解析】由上文讀到的通知可以知道，The word是一直“縈繞”在我的腦海里，只有wander有“徘徊”的意思。 3．【答案】B 【解析】句意：對(duì)我的祖母來(lái)說(shuō)，它有“另一個(gè)”意思。從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)看，也只有another可以接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 4．【答案】C 【解析】hold on意為“稍候；堅(jiān)持”；insist on“堅(jiān)持……”；point out“指出”；carry out“攜帶”。從后文可以看出，“我”的祖母指出“我”的問(wèn)題。 5．【答案】D 【解析】從語(yǔ)法的角度只有help和let 可以接動(dòng)詞原形，從意義上講是“我”從不讓別人為“我”做任何事。 6．【答案】D 【解析】由it came time to leave for class可知，當(dāng)“我”要去上課的時(shí)候，雪已經(jīng)下了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。When it comes to…“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”是習(xí)慣用法。 7．【答案】B 【解析】由于下雪我“努力”地走向公車(chē)站。labor to do “努力做某事；費(fèi)力去做某事 ”，其它選項(xiàng)為都不是“走”的意思。 8．【答案】C 【解析】由“reaching it just as a bus went by”可以知道，“我”錯(cuò)過(guò)了車(chē)。接下來(lái)一個(gè)小時(shí)的等待讓我很“絕望”。 9．【答案】A 【解析】由于錯(cuò)過(guò)車(chē)，“我”回到了自己的“公寓”。 10．C 【解析】由“Obviously she had a car”可以知道這個(gè)女鄰居的手上拿的是車(chē) “鑰匙”。 11．【答案】C 【解析】上下文推知，顯然這個(gè)女鄰居是要出門(mén)。 12．【答案】B 【答案】從上文得知是我想要她捎“我”一段，下文的第16空前面有提示“give me a lift”。 13．【答案】A 【解析】cross表示“穿過(guò)；略過(guò)”；lighten“照亮”；boom“急速發(fā)展；發(fā)隆隆聲”；freeze“凝固；僵住”。從后文看出女鄰居臉上略過(guò)一絲奇怪的表情。 14．【答案】D 【解析】drop sb.off表示順道把某人放下；顯然是順道讓“我”下車(chē)。 15．【答案】A 【解析】從上文的shocked可以得知，應(yīng)為struggle with cancer“與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)”。 16．【答案】B 【解析】作者很感動(dòng)，所以流下了眼淚。 17．【答案】B 【解析】由“I used to do thing for others”可以看出女鄰居說(shuō)“我以前常常為別人做事”，but轉(zhuǎn)折表明每個(gè)人都幫助她。 18．【答案】C 【解析】appreciate“感激”，本句意為“不是我不感激(別人為我做的)，而是我總是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去(為別人做點(diǎn)什么)”。 19．【答案】D 【解析】從前文可以看出，她在郵箱旁，出去只是為了拿郵件。其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意。 20．【答案】A 【解析】“我”祈禱上帝讓“我”感覺(jué)到作為(正常)人的一份子。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2015北京，B) Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” —Robert Forbes, M．D., CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” —Darlene & Jack B．， CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial. Special Offer—Now $59.95. If youre not satisfied, return it. Moneyback guarantee! Call now! 800－123－7832 (　　)1.TV Ears helps you ________. A．improve your sleeping quality B．listen to TV without disturbing others C．change TV channels without difficulty D．become interested in ballgame programs (　　)2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A．It can easily set TV on mute. B．Its headset volume is adjustable. C．It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D．It applies special wireless technology. (　　)3.This advertisement is made more believable by ________. A．using recommendations B．offering reasons for this invention C．providing statistics D．showing the results of experiments 【主旨大意】本文介紹了一種新型無(wú)線電視耳機(jī)(TV Ears)，它能夠幫助聽(tīng)力障礙者在不調(diào)高電視音量的情況下清楚地收聽(tīng)節(jié)目，也可以將電視設(shè)置靜音而不影響自己的收聽(tīng)。 1．【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)孩子睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候你可以將電視設(shè)置成靜音狀態(tài)，但你自己可以正常收聽(tīng)，你也可以一個(gè)人看球賽而不影響別人，故選B項(xiàng)。其余幾項(xiàng)文章均未提及。 2．【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，TV Ears的專利技術(shù)(patented technology)包括一個(gè)降噪的耳機(jī)終端，這是在其他耳機(jī)上沒(méi)有用過(guò)的。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。文章的兩個(gè)文字框中附上了醫(yī)生以及使用者的推薦語(yǔ)，由此可以推知，這篇廣告是通過(guò)使用推薦者意見(jiàn)增加其可信度的，故選A項(xiàng)。 B (2016山東臨沂高三10月檢測(cè)，D) You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (　　)4.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A．To predict a heavy rain. B．To check the weather forecast. C．To protect people from the rain. D．To remind people to take an umbrella. (　　)5.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safety. (　　)6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The designer will open a company to promote his product. B．The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C．The designer is confident that his creation is practical. D．The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【主旨大意】文章介紹了一位俄羅斯的Mikhail Belyaev 的新創(chuàng)意——路燈上的雨傘。把雨傘和路燈燈桿組合在一起，下雨時(shí)可供人們避雨?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)雨量感應(yīng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟，另外還可以通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)傘下是否有人，如果沒(méi)人則可以自動(dòng)關(guān)閉雨傘。 4．【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)的是Belyaev創(chuàng)造Lampbrella的目的是什么。第二段第一句話，“…h(huán)e came up with…Russia”，可以看出這個(gè)發(fā)明是為了防止人們淋雨。 5．【答案】D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段“…so as not to cause harm…”，“…protect from…”以及“…would only be danger for…”可知，這是Lampbrella的人性化設(shè)計(jì)，為避雨的行人在安全方面做了充分的考慮。 6．【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段的“insists this creation could be installed on my street…”可以推斷設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)他的創(chuàng)意很有信心。 Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (湖南瀏陽(yáng)高三上學(xué)期期中三校聯(lián)考) 你們班本周班會(huì)課的主題是上網(wǎng)交友的利與弊，假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一段發(fā)言稿，說(shuō)說(shuō)一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友的諸多好處，和你對(duì)此的不同看法。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My dear classmates， Good afternoon! Todays topic is making friends online.Id like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thats all.Thank you. Li Hua 【答案】 One possible version： My_dear_classmates， Good_afternoon! Todays_topic_is_making_friends_online.Id_like_to_say_something_about_it.As_you_know,_thanks_to_the_development_of_the_Internet,_more_and_more_students_are_addicted_to_making_friends_online. Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help them have more friends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.Chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely. However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.Whats more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies. So we must be more careful while making friends online. Thats_all.Thank_you. Li_Hua