高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀能力綜合演練（五）1

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吉林長春市2017高考英語閱讀能力一輪綜合演練（五）【由云南省昆明市2014一模試卷改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.When the flood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. I owe my life to her, said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed unnecessary.11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread14. A. out B. in C. away D. down15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth17. A. increasing B. flowing C. runningD. rising18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardlyD. hurriedly19. A. move B. breath C. paceD. action10. A. above B. around C. over D. into11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force13. A. clean B. blueC. white D. green14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. policemen16. A. lifeboat B. helicopterC. planeD. ambulance17. A. sent B. attachedC. connectedD. dragged18. A. worked out B. got intoC. put downD. set up19. A. ran out of B. went away fromC. went back toD. reached out for20. A. gone B. existedC. disappearedD. approached【參考答案】完形填空120、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA（2016高考英語閱讀理解精練）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。 Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The iGeneration report suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特懷疑態(tài)度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(決定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.1. Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They cant resist the temptation of the products.2. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays .3. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is_. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear4. The last paragraph is written to show_. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious【參考答案】1-4DBCA 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (貸款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, “If we go on this way for another 25years, we wont have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.1. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money. B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out. D. The family fell apart.2. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.3. Financial aid administrators believe that _.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. Americas unemployment will fall4.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.5.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students【文章大意】這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)費(fèi)貸款的文章?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-5、BDACD66.答案B。根據(jù)文章第一段的her husband lost his job可以得出，雙胞胎兒子好上學(xué)交學(xué)費(fèi)，丈夫事業(yè)，家庭陷入困境。停止，兩者是對立關(guān)系。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In business, there is a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (競爭的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.( ) 1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage. C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal.( ) 2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. spending more time and performing worse.B. spending more time and performing betterC. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less time and performing better ( ) 3. What can we learn from the text? A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.( ) 4. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Improve quality? Serve better. B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.C. Reduce time? Move faster. D. Need speed? Slow down.【參考答案】1-4、BDCD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More that 200 B&Bs(bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活動券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.The offer is of two kinds： 20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/08/2012.The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B &Bs before 28/04/2012.Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, and additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve(保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional $10 may be paid to confirm(確認(rèn)) the booking and will be returned on arrival.The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A09/01/2012 B04/02/2012C01/03/2012 D28/04/201246. How much should be paid for a twonight stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A70. B40. C35. D30.47. What right do the B&Bs reserve?ATo charge extra $10 for bookings with no vouchers.BTo refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.CTo charge at full price for stays not confirmed.DTo request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to_.Abook either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsBhave lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyCuse the B&B offer together with other offersDbook the stays through B&B Daily 【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文介紹了英國的B&Bs旅行食宿優(yōu)惠活動，主要談到了此次活動的具體操作及注意事項(xiàng)。45. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所提到的時(shí)間：02/04/201231/05/2012；01/09/201231/10/2012；01/06/201231/08/2012可知，四到十月活動券有效。故答案為D。46. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012”可知，在十月住兩天晚上需40。47B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.”可知答案為B。48. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.”可知答案為A。