高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 提升語法運(yùn)用 第8講 形容詞和副詞

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第八講 形容詞和副詞 1．(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2．(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of (great) and less importance. 3．(2016高考全國丙卷短文改錯)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 4．(2014高考遼寧卷語法填空)The (hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 5．(2014高考廣東卷語法填空)After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 6．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned. 7．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers (sudden)became friendly to one another. 8．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 9．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 10．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able)to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 11．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)As (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 12．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Just be (patience)． 13．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)While there are (amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 14．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)． 15．(2014高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean)than ever. 答案：1.officially　2.greater　3.worse→worst　4.harder　5.earlier　6.actually　7.suddenly　8.seriously→serious　9.helpfully→helpful　10.ability　11.natural　12.patient　13.amazing　14.disappointed　15.cleaner 1．巧記形容詞和副詞的功能 (1)作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時，應(yīng)該選用該詞的形容詞形式； (2)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子時，應(yīng)該選用該詞的副詞形式。 2．掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 (1)兩者進(jìn)行比較，用比較級；三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，用最高級； (2)比較級明確的標(biāo)志詞是than；最高級中往往用in或者of表示比較范圍。 3．通過比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的標(biāo)志性詞語判斷空格處單詞的詞形 空格在as...as中間使用原形，空格在than前面或even后面則使用比較級形式；空格前有定冠詞the，可以根據(jù)語境判斷是否使用最高級形式。如：John did badly in the sports meeting.I did even worse(bad)． Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant (angry)． 2．He (late)set up his own restaurant.He named it Crums House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. 3．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)In 1964，Shirley Chisholms (politics)career began. 4．At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we dont realize how (fortune)we are，do we? 5．If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes (increasing)heavy，we wont be able to carry on. 6．One person was killed，several were (serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 7．Even the (slight)movement has a great effect on your direction. 8．He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me (use)lessons in life. 9．(2016河南洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考) (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 10．(2016山東日照模擬)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and (balance)diet. 11．(2016江西九江模擬)However，where you drink tea and what type of tea you drink are equally (importance)．In Hangzhou，one of the (good)places is He TeaHouse. 12．(2016江西高安中學(xué)模擬)Mary：I think its important to be successful in a field you are (true)interested in，not something that other people force you to be interested in. 13．Have you heard about the 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference？Many countries have promised that they will continue to pay attention to (globe)warming. 14．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent. —It could never be (true)．Im crazy about him. 15．—These oranges are only a dollar. —Well，they are (cheap)than others，but they dont look as good. 答案：1.angrily　2.later　3.political　4.fortunate　5.increasingly　6.seriously　7.slightest　8.useful　9.Obviously　10.balanced　11.important；best　12.truly 13．global　14.truer　15.cheaper Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Professor White has written some stories，but he is good known for his plays. 2．Of the two sisters，Betty is the youngest one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 3．Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York. 4．The two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together，hand in hand. 5．For senior high students，especially senior 3 students，proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. 6．As an English teacher，it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly. 7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，nervously and puzzled. 8．Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave. 9．I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth，but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars. 10．As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 答案：1.good→well　2.youngest→younger　3.smooth→smoothly　4.closely→close　5.extreme→extremely 6．possibly→possible　7.nervously→nervous　8.nice→nicer　9.rough→roughly　10.去掉more Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you thought about how difficult it is to use Internet in space? Internet access was first given to astronauts by NASA five years 1. ，as they said it would help improve their quality of life 2. space and make them feel less lonely.But connection speeds from the International Space Station are 3. (bad)than dialup(撥號上網(wǎng))．This is because the Internet connection in space 4. (come)from a network of satellites－the same satellites that NASA engineers on the ground use to communicate with 5. (astronaut)on the International Space Station，according to The Atlantic. So what makes the connection so slow 6. (compare)with broadband Internet speeds on the ground？7. an astronaut clicks on a website in space，the request first travels to a network of satellites far away from the station.The satellites then send the signal down to a receiver on the ground below，and it deals with the request before 8. (return)its reply along the same path.Even though the 9. (connect)on the ground is fast，the signal is slow to go from space to the earth so the Internet runs 10. (slow)． 1．解析：ago。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入是由美國航空航天局五年前首次給出的。 2．解析：in。in space意為“在太空；在宇宙空間”。 3．解析：worse。由空后的than可判斷此空用比較級，故用worse。 4．解析：comes。此句主語the Internet connection為單數(shù)形式，故用come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 5．解析：astronauts。astronaut為可數(shù)名詞，太空站的宇航員不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．解析：compared。compared with與……比較。 7．解析：When。句意：當(dāng)宇航員在太空中點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站時，該請求首先到達(dá)一個遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)站的衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 8．解析：returning。before為介詞，后加動名詞形式。 9．解析：connection。the為定冠詞，后加名詞。 10．解析：slowly。此空修飾動詞run，故用slow的副詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Last week our class went a local community to visit the old people.My classmates and I do what we could to help them.Some cleaned the rooms，gardens and all the places where needed to be cleaned.Some read newspaper and magazines to the old people.Another talked happily about the lonely ones.We tried our best to show our love and care and we actually did it.Frankly speaking，we were such happy that day.When we help others，and we also get something much important. That is when you pay，you gain.So please show your love，show your care，and our society will be more beautifully and more harmonious. 答案： Last week our class went∧ a local community to visit the old to people.My classmates and I what we could to help them.Some cleaned the rooms，gardens and all the places needed to be cleaned.Some read and magazines to the old people. talked happily the lonely ones.We tried our best to show our love and care and we actually did it.Frankly speaking，we were happy that day.When we help others， we also get something important.That is when you pay，you gain.So please show your love，show your care，and our society will be more and more harmonious. Ⅴ.寫作提升 翻譯下列句子 1．我從未聽過比這更讓我震驚的事情。 2．那是個非常感人的故事。 3．兩兄弟中約翰更勇敢些。 4．你不如你弟弟細(xì)心。 5．廣州是中國最大的城市之一。 答案：1.I haven’t heard a more surprising thing than this. 2．It is a most touching story. 3．John is the braver of the two brothers. 4．You are less careful than your brother. 5．Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in China. 形容詞和副詞